지안 로렌조 베르니니의 건축공간의 해석에 관한 연구 : 건축에 적용된 조각의 도상해석학적 분석을 중심으로 Focused on the Iconological Analysis of Sculptures added to Architecture

남경훈,이강업,진경돈 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

This study considered the characteristics of Gian Lorenzo Bernini's inclusive architecture by means of the iconological interpretation of the relationship between his architecture and sculpture. There have been many studies of Bernini's sculpture and architecture apart, and it is the fact that especially studies of his architecture have remained at stylistic one. However it is not so much difficult to find the ensemble made by symbolic relationship between architecture and sculpture in Bernini's works. Therefore this study introduced Erwin Panofsky's Iconology methodologically to analyze his architectural works and to show that they could be interpreted from sculpture added to architecture. According to iconological analyses about Bernini's Sant' Andre al Quirinale and Scala Regia, followings were investigated. Firstly, The sculptures added to each architectural space are not simple baroque decorations but project symbolic meanings such as the religious symbolism, the historicity of site, and the needs of the time. Secondly, each architecture and sculpture organize spatial characteristics in harmony by means of the projected symbolic meaning. Thirdly, the motive which make him add many sculptures to architectural space are neo-platonism, city planning of Baroque, and political reasons which reinforce the papacy.

下水處理場의 效率的인 管理를 위한 基礎的 硏究

姜善泰,徐承敎,李南勳 대구산업정보대학 1989 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The main purposes of this study are to analyse the characteristics of effluent water qualities BOD, COD, SS and ES-by types of sewer system and season for treatment plants in separate sewer system and combined sewer system, and to identify the variables which exert great influences on them run in a standard activated sludge process. The characteristice of effluent water qualities by types of sewer system ad season were analysed by t-test which tests the difference in subpopulation means of 2groups, and by correlation analysis. The results thereof could be obtained as follows; (1) While there was no difference by types of sewer system in COD, there were much differences in BOD, SS, ES. (2) While BOD, SS, and ES were influenced by season in separate sewer system, in combined sewer system, BOD presented difference just between autumn and winter SS between spring and summer, spring and autumn, summer and winter, autumn and winter, and ES did not show any difference save spring.

신생아의 저칼슘혈증

이강일,남성지,이원석,이건수,구자훈 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1981 慶北醫大誌 Vol.22 No.2

A clinical study about neonatal hypocalcemia utilizing Q-oTc interval was conducted on 174 sick babies and/or high risk infants from March 1980 to June 1981. Following results were obtained; Out of 43 hypocalcemic infants, 37 (86%) were early neonatal hypocalcemia and 6 (14%) late neonatal hypocalcemia. There was no sex difference noted. Affected rate in premature babies was 43% and low birth weight infants 36%. And in accordance with increasing gestational age and/or birth weight, the rate became gradually fallen. Poor sucking was the most common symptom of hypocalcemia occurring in 15 cases, followed by irritability, jitteriness and abnormal crying in 13, convulsion in 10, and vomiting, cyanosis and RDS in small number of cases. However, 14 hypocalcemic infants showed no symptom at all. The most common associated disorder was low birth weight, followed by "suspected sepsis", jaundice, asphyxia neonatorum, oral thrush, Placental dysfuntion, polycythemia, hypoglycemia, diarrhea, DIC, SIADH and partial type of DiGeorge syndrome, etc. At birth, abnormal maternal condition was seen in about half (48.8%) of the cases, these being toxemia, twin pregnancy, amnionitis, abruptio placenta, polyhydramnios, chronic hypertension and heart disease. Calcium therapy induced prompt response in the majority of cases, as normalization of Q-oTc interval in 50% and clinical improvement in 62% within 24 hours after starting calcium therapy, except 3 cases who expired due to severe complication such as sepsis, pneumonia and RDS.

추적조사를 중심으로 한 腰椎間板脫出症에 대한 蜈蚣藥鍼의 臨床的 硏究

최회강,소기숙,고강훈,박소영,김성남,이종덕,원경숙,문형철,김성철 大韓鍼灸學會 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Objective : This study is performed for the purpose of examining the efficacy of the scolopendrid(Scolopendra morsitans L) which has been to low back pain as a folk remedy. Methods & Results : Seventy patints with H.I.V.D. treated with the scolopendrid aquacupuncture and examined 4 tests; D.I.T.I., physical test, Oswestry disability index, and self-conscious pain rate were studied. And we follow up after discharge, we evaluated the present state and recovery period. Or we evaluated by herniated type and duration of onset. There was 58~97% of efficacy rate in each tests. Moreover, statistically valuable change in all 7D.I.T.I. points and in disability index and in self-conscious pain rate was showed. Conclusion : The scolopendrid aquacupuncture is possible to be effective terating the H.I.V.D patients. so we suggest the possibility using this new remedy to the H.I.V.D. patients.

스테로이드를 투여 받는 환자에서 발생한 Nocardia farcinica 뇌 종양 1예

심성훈,박혜인조,김충종,전재현,김의종,오명돈,김남중,최강원 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.5

Nocardiosis occurs mostly in the immunocompromised patients. N. farcinica is known to have resistance to some antibiotics and significant increase in morbidity and mortality in patients requiring long-term treatment. Nocardia farcinica infection, especially brain abscess, has not been reported in Korea. Here, we report a case of N. farcinica brain abscess in a patient receiving steroid treatment. The patient was a 64 year-old male with gouty arthritis, He received steroid for more than two months, because of allopurinol-hypersensitivity syndrome with skin rash. After three months of steroid therapy, he visited other hospital with mild fever and left thigh pain and was diagnosed of intramuscular abscess due to gram positive bacilli. One month later, he visited our hospital with right side weakness and was diagnosed as brain abscess. The causative organism turned out to be N. farcinica, which was confirmed by means of 16S rRNA sequencing. Antibiotics were selected by E-test results and treatment was successful.

통근교통 수단선택에 대한 연구

임채문,권강훈,구경남 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1999 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.5

The growth of auto ownership which was resulted by a rapid growth of economy and population caused a terrible transportation problem. This problem will not be improved by the supply of transportation facility. These days, it is natural for every foreign country to give a priority to the public transportation. Namely, it is necessary that the policy for travellers to attract from auto to public transportation is needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find a basic idea for attracting auto users to public transportation. This study is largely divided into 3 parts. First, a travel mode choice model was estimated by using which is all the sample. Second, the mode choice models were estimated with the market segmentation divided by residential and work location. Third, the policy analysis was performed by using the estimated model.

자가 면역성 간염에서 자가항체의 발현 양상과 스테로이드 치료의 효과

박기오,채경훈,허원석,강윤세,정재훈,김연수,문희석,이엄석,김선문,이병석,김남재,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

목적 : 최근 8년간 본원에서 경험한 자기면역성 간염의 혈액학적 특징과 스테로이드의 치료효과를 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1996년 이후부터 2002년까지 충남대학교 병원에서 1999년 International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group(LAHG)에서 제시한 수정 진단 기준안에 의거하여 총 진단점수가 probable 이상에 해당하는 환자들을 대상으로 임상적 특징, 검사실 및 조직 소견과 스테로이드와 azathioprine의 치료 효과를 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과 : 9예의 환자들은 여성이 78%, 40대가 많았고, 급성 발병이 33.3%, 피로감, 식욕부진 및 황달 등이 나타났으며, 항핵항체가 55.6%에서 그리고 항평활근 항체가 77.8%에서 양성이었고, 동반 질환은 류마치스 관절염이 2예, 특발성 혈소판 감소증 1예, Henoch-Sch nlein 자반증 및 그레브스병이 각각 1예 씩이었다. 7예에 대해서 스테로이드와 azathioprine으로 치료하여 생화학적 임상적 완해가 이루어져서 유효한 치료 결과를 얻었다. 결론 : 자가면역성 간염은 우리 나라에서 원인을 찾을 수 없는 만성 간질환의 경우, 특히 중년여성에서 다른 자가면역성 질환이 동반되었을 때 자가면역성 간염을 의심하여 자가항체 선별검사를 시행해 보아야 할 것으로 생각된다. 향후 다기관 연구를 통하여 좀 더 많은 증례를 모으고 전향적인 연구를 시행하여야 할 필요가 있다. Although autoimmune hepatitis(AIH) is common in western contries, some studties have been reported in Korea. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical and histological features and expression pattern of the autoantibody and to examine clinical course of AIH in Korea. For 9 patients diagnosed as having AIH in our hospital since 1996, we reviewed medical records and analyzed clinical and laboratory findings retrospectively. They had a probable or definite AIH according to the revised criteria of International AIH group. The mean age was 42.7(21∼68)years and 7(77.8%) were female. Three of them(33.3%) showed acute hepatitis and five of them showed cirrhosis. Fatigue and anorexia were the most frequently complained symptoms(55.6%). Four patients(44.4%) were accompanied with other autoimmune diseases. Antinuclear antibody was detected in 5(55.6%) and anti-smooth muscle antibody was detected in 7(77.8%). Three patients showed focal picemeal necrosis and four showed periportal fibrosis. Among 7 patients who received immunosuppressive therapy, six patients(85.7%) showed initial response. and biochemical and serologic remission were achived in 5(71.4%) and 3(42.8%) patients, AIH seems to be partly responsible for chronic liver disease of unknown etiology in Korea. AIH should be suspected in female patients with unknown chronic liver disease of unknown etiolgy, especially accompanied with other autoimmune disease. The clinical characteristics of AIH may not be quite different from those of Western countries.

農村住民의 醫療實態에 關한 調査硏究 : 忠淸南道 瑞山郡 Seu San Gun, Choong Chung Nam Do

洪鍾寬,兪勳,美南熙 順川鄕病院 1976 順天鄕醫報 Vol.1 No.2

To get basic data for the implementation of health demonstration program, an health survey was conducted for 2,987 population in 502 households in Unsan myon and a part of Haemi myon, Seusan gun, Choong Nam Province during 1st through 30th September, 1976 by the Soon Chun Medical Foundation. A total of 10 surveyers were mobilized for the survey visiting households every 10 days. All housewives and/or house masters in the survey area were interviewed by the surveyers 4 times in total. Major contents of the survey were included 1) socio ecomic background of the villager's living status 2) prevalences of various diseases 3) utilization of available medical facilities and health expenditure, etc. The result of the survey is as follows; (1) Average house hold size ............................................................... 6.0 person (2) Age group 0-14yrs................................................................... 38.4% 15-64yrs................................................................. 56.6% over 65yrs............................................................. 5.0% (3) Marriage status of house holder Married ................................................................. 91.6% Non-married ....................................................... 2.6% Window(er) ......................................................... 5,8% (4) Education Primary school ................................................... 59.1% Middle school ..................................................... 7.6% High school ........................................................ 4.4% College ................................................................. 1.6% Illiteracy .............................................................. 27.3% (5) Occupation Farming ................................................................ 82.4% Sales ...................................................................... 4.4% Labour ................................................................... 3.6% Office clerk .......................................................... 2.8% (6) Housing Own house ............................................................ 91.6% Rent house ............................................................ 3.4% (7) Rooms being used 2 rooms .................................................................. 46.0% 3 rooms ................................................................. 39.2% (8) Annual income per household ............................. 77,260 won From farming ...................................................... 73.6% Cash imcome ....................................................... 17.5% Other crops .......................................................... 8.9% (9) Monthly cash income (August) ............................... 32.114 won (10) Monthly expenses (August)...................................... 47,360 won (11) Saving per household ............................................... 82,172 won (12) Farmland, Rice field .............................................................. 1,579 pyong Dry field ............................................................... 1,152 pyong (13) Special crops farm, Sericulture ........................................................... 38.5% Tobacco ............................................................... 34.8% Greens ................................................................. 19.5% (14) Farmland for side production per household .............................. 442.2 pyong Special crops annual income ........................................... 181.130 won (18) Water resources, Pumping .................................................... 72.9% Well ............................................................ 20.5% Piping ......................................................... 1.6% 2. Diseases and Medical status (1) Houses with diseases during the period ....................................... 73.3% (2) Average number of patients per household ................................. 1.74 cases (3) Prevalence rate during the period ................................................... 21.5% Incidence rate ........................................................ 7.5% (4) Age group of the population with high prevalence rate male: 0 - 29yrs, over 60 yrs female: 30 - 59 yrs (5) Classification of diseases Digestive ............................................................ 31.9% Respiratory ........................................................ 22.7% Nerve system ................................................... 19.6% Skin ..................................................................... 6.4% (6) Duration of diseases Average per disease ........................................ 21.6 days Average per person ......................................... 4.6 days (7) Patiemts medically cared ........................ 63.6% (8) Reason for non-treated Can not afford the cost .......................................... 56.0% In patience ................................................................... 40.2%

흰쥐 뇌에서 Tyrosine Hydroxylase분비세포의 출현시기 및 분포에 관한 면역조직화학적 연구

정윤영,선희매,김영택,김남훈,안계훈,장인엽,김종중,문정석,강양수 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

The immunohistochemical (ABC method) studies on the ontogeny and localization of the catecholamine-synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) were examined in rat brain from the 12th fetal day until the 9th postnatal day. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Tyrosine hydroxylase was first detected immunohistochemically at embryonic day 13(E13). At this stage, the TH-containing neurons were still migrating and cytologically immature. 2. The changes occuring from the early to the late prenatal stages of development appeared to be the result of an increase in the number and size of the TH-containing cells and in the length of nerve fibers. 3. The distribution of the TH-containing neurons at embryonic day 19(E19) more closely resembled catecholaminergic neurons in the adult rat brain : 1) a rhombencephalic group became the A1-7 ; 2) a ventral mesencephalic group became A8-10 ; 3) a ventral prosencephalic group and a few neurons ventral to the striatum became A11-14 ; and 4) the cells of the olfactory bulb corresponded to the A15. 4. The cytodifferentiation of the TH-immunoreactive neurons was accompanied by continued migration to form the collective catecholaminergic groups during ontogenesis. In addition, the morphology of the TH-immunoreactive neurons in the late prenatal stage resembled in the adult rat brain.

백서 척수후근절로부터 슈반세포의 효과적인 체외 배양법

김성민,이종호,김남열,안강민,최원재,최시호,차미주,이주영,황순정,장정원,명훈,최진영,서병무,정필훈,김명진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.4

Schwann cells(SCs), an important component of the peripheral nervous system, intract with nerous to mutually support growth and replication for the peripheral nerve regentation. Recently, ading SCs to the lumen of guidance channel is widely tried to improve regeneration or to make regeneration possible over otherwise irreparable gaps. however, it is not easy to isolate and multiplicate SCs as much as enough to help the axonal regeneration. For the allogeneic SCs source for tubular nerve guidance, we developed a little bit improved technique of harvesting and multiplicating SCs. by culturing dispersed dorsal root ganglia in specially designed medium with growth factors and serial processing, we repeatedlly generate relatively homogenous SC cultures. Our technique was compared with other methods of literature using immunostaining methods such as GFAP, S100, BDNF and the total SC count assessment at different time interval after primary culture.