분석심리학적 관점에서 본 동의보감의 정신치료

박선영 ( Park Sun Young ),정인모 ( Jung In Mo ),여한구 ( Yeo Han Koo ) 한국정신분석심리상담학회 2022 정신분석심리상담(구 정신역동치료) Vol.8 No.-

본 연구는 Jung의 분석심리학적 관점에서 동의보감의 병리와 치료원리를 탐구한 연구이다. 연구 결과, 분석심리학의 핵심 개념인 대극의 원리가 동의보감을 관통하는 기본적인 철학임을 알 수 있고, 동의보감에 나타난 정신치료 원리는 3가지로 구분할 수 있다. 첫째, 정신의 작용은 에너지 균형과 순환을 나타내는 소장평형(消長平衡)의 원리로 모든 우주 만물이 형태나 성격이 바뀔 뿐 에너지는 사라지지 않고 균형을 이루는, 대극의 초월과 합일을 통해 계속 순환하는 만물의 생성과 소멸의 원리이다. 둘째, 정신병리는 대극의 불균형을 극복하려는 물극필반(物極必反)의 원리로 에너지가 한쪽으로 치우쳐 불균형이 심화되면 다시 반대쪽으로 에너지가 기울게 된다는 상호작용의 원리이다. 정신병리는 불균형을 만드는 에너지의 일방성과 에너지의 상호작용의 부재 및 부조화, 들고나는 에너지의 속도 차이에 의해 초래된다. 셋째, 정신치료는 불균형에서 조화와 균형을 회복하는 것이며 치우침 없이 균형을 유지하는 중화(中和)의 원리로 설명한다. 중화는 신체뿐만 아니라 정신의 에너지 불균형을 다루는 정신치료 원리이며, 이는 마음을 다스려 양생(養生)을 돕는 음평양비(陰平陽秘)와 대극의 균형과 합일을 통해 치료적 작용을 돕는 치이권형(治以權衡)으로 구분할 수 있다. 요컨대 동의보감은 정기신(精氣神) 대극(對極)의 상호관계 속에서 신체와 정신이 조화와 균형을 이루고 생리와 병리 및 치료의 원리를 다루고 있으며, 그 치료원리는 분석심리학적 관점의 대극의 합일과 개성화 과정으로 이해할 수 있다. 이를 통해 한의학의 치료에서 분석심리학을 기초로 한 개입 가능성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. The present study reviews the pathology and treatment principles of Donguibogam from the perspective of Jung’s analysis psychology in order to explore psychotherapy principles inherent in Donguibogam. The results indicate that the principle of opposing poles, a core concept of analytical psychology, is in line with Donguibogam. More specifically, three principles of psychotherapy are derived from Donguibogam. First, Sojangpyeonghyeong, a concept of the balance and circulation of energy, describes psychological functioning. Sojangpyeonghyeong, in which all things in the universe change only in forms or characteristics whereas their energy does not disappear but maintains its balance, is a principle of generation and extinction of things that circulate consistently through the unity and transcendence of two opposing poles. Second, Mulgeukpilban, a concept of overcoming the imbalance of opposing poles, accounts for psychopathology. It is a principle of interactions that, if energy is skewed to one side and its imbalance intensifies, the energy is tilted back to the other side. Psychological disorders develop if unilateral tendencies of energy create imbalance and occur from the absence and incongruity of interactions due to the confinement of energy and speed discrepancy in the ebb and flow of energy. Third, psychotherapy restores harmony and balance from imbalance, and is explained through JoongHwa, a concept of maintaining balance without bias. JoongHwa is a principle dealing with psychological as well as physical imbalances. It is categorized into two parts. One is Yinpyeongyangbi that helps protection from psychological disfunction. The other is Chiygwonhyeong, which helps therapeutic action through balance and unity of opposing poles. In summary, Donguibogam deals with the principles of physiology, pathology and treatment where the body and mind are harmonized and balanced in the mutual relationship of the Jung (精), Qi (氣) and Shin (神) polarities. The treatment principle could be interpreted as the unity and individualization of opposing poles from the perspective of analytical psychology. The findings implicate the plausibility of the psychotherapeutic application based on analytical psychology to the interventions of Korean medicine.

일부 지역 학동기 아동의 우발사고에 대한 조사

모정욱,심운택,이태용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate school children's monthly incidence rates and causes of accident. The number of studied subjects were 279 school children. The results were as follows: 1. Average monthly incidence rate of accident for male was 17.8 per 100 persons, and that of female was 12.7. That of the 6th grade was 32.7, and the 1st grade was 5.6, and March was the highest in incidence rate of studied months. 2. The accidents occured most frequently in the 6th grade and relatively low in the 1st grade. 3. The presence of parents, their occupation, and education and monthly income of household were not affected school children's accident. 4. Time required and distance from house to school were concerned to children's accident. Walking was relatively lower than other way in the way of transport from house to school. 5. The majority sites of injury were legs & arms. 6. Most of injured children treated at the medical institute.

후두 미세 수술전후의 음성기능분석

김영모,조정일,김철호,김영진,하현령 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.9

미용산업에 있어 상업적 우정이 고객 충성도에 미치는 영향

정형식,모정희,김영심 朝鮮大學校 經營經濟硏究所 2003 經營經濟硏究 = Management and economics research Vol.26 No.2

금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제로 인한 임플란트-골 계면으로의 열전달에 관한 연구

조재영,강선녀,정창모,윤미정,허중보,전영찬 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

연구 목적: 임플란트-골 계면에서 발생하는 과도한 열은 골유착을 저해하여 임플란트의 실패를 유발한다. 이에 이번 연구에서는 임플란트 금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제시 임플란트-골 계면으로의 열전달 양상과 냉각 방식의 효율성을 알아 보고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 온도 감지 장치 제작을 위하여 Internal cone 연결형태의 임플란트에 16개의K형 열전대를 부착하여 아크릴릭 레진에 포매하였다. 치과용 금 합금과 주조용 abutment를 사용하여 교합면에 3개의 요철을 가지는 시편을 10개 제작하였고, 연결 나사를 이용하여 임플란트와 연결한 뒤 온도 감지 장치를 37℃로 유지되는 수조에 위치시켰다. 저속 핸드피스와 green stone bur를 이용하여 30초 동안 보철물의 요철을 삭제하였는데, 무냉각군, 공기 냉각 군, 물 분사 냉각 군으로 나누어 요철을 삭제하였다. 보철물이 삭제 되는 동안 임플란트의 부위별로 온도가 0.05초 간격으로 기록되었고, 삭제를 멈춘 뒤에도 무 냉각 군의 경우 임계 온도인 47℃ 이하로 온도가 하강할 때까지, 공기 냉각군과 물 분사 냉각군의 경우 삭제 중단 후 30초 동안 추가로 온도를 기록하였다. 냉각 방식에 따른 임플란트-골 계면의 온도를 알아보고, 임플란트의 부위별 온도변화의 유의차를 알아보기 위하여 one-way ANOVA를 실시하였고, Turkey HSD 이용하여 95% 유의수준에서 사후 검증하였다. 결과: 무 냉각 군은 임플란트-골 계면의 온도가 47℃ 이상으로 상승하였으며, 임플란트의 경부에서 유의하게 높은 열이 측정되었다(P>.05). 공기냉각군과 물분사 냉각군은 임플란트-골 계면의 온도가 47℃ 이하로 유지되었다. 무 냉각 군에서 임플란트 경부의 온도가 47℃에 도달되는 데는 약 10.8 ± 1.5초가 소요되었다. 공기 냉각 군과 물 분사 냉각 군 사이에서는 임플란트-골 계면 온도의 유의차가 없었다(P>.05) 결론: 이상의 결과로부터 임플란트 금 합금 보철물의 교합면 삭제 시, 임플란트 주위 조직에 위해를 가할 수 있는 임계 온도 이상의 열이 발생했음을 알 수 있었으며, 냉각방식은 공기 냉각과 물 분사 냉각 모두 효과적이라고 생각된다. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to analyze temperature change along the implant-bone interface induced by grinding the occlusal surface of implant gold prosthesis and to compare the temperature generated by grinding of prosthesis with different cooling methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental gold prostheses were fabricated with dental gold alloy and castable abutment. The prostheses had 3 cylindrical protrusions on the occlusal surface with 1mm in height. Temperature was measured using 16 thermocouple wires attached to the implant fixture surface and the fixture was embedded in an acrylic resin block inside the 37℃ water bath. Cylinders were grinded for a period of 30 second with a low-speed handpiece with green stone point. One cylindrical protrusion was grinded without cooling, the second one was grinded with air blow, and the third one was grinded with water-spray. RESULTS. The mean maximum temperature was measured more than 47℃ of the implant and the maximum temperature was measured at the cervical portion of the implant in the group without cooling. There was statistically significant difference between the group without cooling and the groups with cooling (P<.05). However, there was no significant difference at all portion of implant in the groups with cooling (P>.05). CONCLUSION. The results of this study support that the grinding of implant gold prosthesis without cooling may damage the peri-implant tissue. The continuous use of air blow and water-spray adjacent to prosthesis during the grinding of implant gold prosthesis may prove to be beneficial for cooling of the implant.

Nitric oxide형성 억제시 신교감신경이 신혈류량 변화에 미치는 영향

민영기,이정범,양훈모 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Recently it became known renal medullars will be playing a important role of blood pressure control and pressure natriuresis. Renomedullary antihypertensive mechanism is activated by increasing perfusion pressure of kidney and can be inhibited by sympathetic nerve stimulation or blockade of nitric oxide(NO) formation. It is important to know what is the effect on renal regional blood flow, especially renal medullary blood flow(MBF). To investigate of the effect of the renal sympathetic nerve on regional blood flow during infusion of blocking NO synthesis(by N^(W)-nitro-L-arginine methylester:L-NAME) in spontaneous hypertensive rat(SHR)'s and Wistar rats' normal control, mean arterial pressure(MAP), total renal blood flow(TRBF), midcortical blood flow(CBF), inner medullary blood flow were measured in innervated or denervated renal sympathetic nerve group of SHR and Wister rats. All group that received the L-NAME increased in MAP, while TRBF, CBF and MBF decreased and the decreased of TRBF in SHR is more significant than in Wistar rat. In spite of increasing the MAP, MBF in all four group decreased, respectively C: 220 ± 3U, 205 ± 2 U Wi : 215± 4U, 165 ± 12 U Wd : 218 ± 3 U, 170 ± 10 U Si : 195 ± 4 U, 98 ± 15 U Sd : 200 ± 3 U, 120 ± 14 U, especially the most remarkable decrease about 50% in SHR innervated group. Thus, according to these results, No seems the maintain the MBF and the partial interaction between renal sympathetic nerve and No in medullary blood flow can be suggested in innervated SHR.

Petri Net을 이용한 시간논리 구조의 표현과 이산사건 시스템의 모델링

강영진,김정철,모영승 원광대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

시간논리 구조는 일반논리구조에 시간개념을 부가한 구조로 시간관계를 논리적으로 표현한 이론으로 정의되어 있으며 이산사건 시스템의 동작을 표현하기에 용이하다. 시간관계를 논리적으로 표현함으로써 사건의 전후 관계와 다음상태, 최종 상태 등을 표현하기에 편리하다. 하지만 시각적인 이해가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 시간논리구조를 페트리 네트로 표현하는 방법을 제시 한다. Temporal Logic Frameworks is convenient to represent temporal relation. It is useful to represent a dynamic properties of Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, Also, it is convenient to express a current and next state of event using logical representation. Because the teachability tree of the Temporal Logic Frameworks is very complexity it is difficult to understand. In this paper, we defined some rules to represent Temporal Logical Frameworks by Petri Net and proposed am method of the representation of them Petri Net for the Temporal Logic Frameworks. An example are used to demonstrate the feasibility of this metod.

스넥코너에서 채취한 튀김기름의 신선도에 관하여

박규영,박모라,서수경,손순희,정경희,정유선 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

대구 시내 전역에 산재해 있는 튀김 음식점과 스넥코너등에서 튀김중인 기름에 대한 변패도를 알아 보기 위해 여름철과 겨울철 두 계절에 또 튀김물의 종류별로 시료 186개를 채취하여 산가, 과산화물가, carbonyl가 및 TBA가를 측정한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 산가, 과산화물가, carbonyl가 및 TBA가는 각각 2.2, 47, 19, 0.7로 나타났다. 2. 여름철로가 겨울철을 비교해 본 결과는 산가, 과산화물가, carbonyl가는 여름철이 높았으나 TBA가는 두 계절이 비슷하였다. 3. 튀김물의 종류에 따른 기름의 변패도는 오뎅, 핫도그, 닭, 야채, 도나스 순으로 나타났다. In order to investigate the degree of changes in quality of frying oils to be used atsnack corners and street stalls in Taegu area. acid value (AV), peroxide value(POV), carbonyl value (COV), and TBA value were measured. 95 samples insummer and 91 samples in winter were collected from oils fried for fish cake, hotdogs,chicken, vegetable and doughnuts. The mean value of AV, POV and COV on the fryingoils collected in summer were higher than those in winter, while TBA value of oilsin summer ·was similar to that in winter. According to the kinds of fried food, thedegree of the change in quality of frying oil was high in order of fish cake, hotdog,chicken, vegetable ana doughnut.

Anisakids larvae의 형태학적 분류 : 해산어류 및 두족류를 중심으로 On the Marine fishes and Cephalopoda

이정훈,정영모,한성용,손성원 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 1995 硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

In order to study classification of the morphological features and types of anisakids larvae eight species of marine fishes and two cephalopoda purchased in the near southern sea in Korea, were investigated and classified into the morphological characteristics of each type of the larvae, and the following results were obtained on the basis of the methods of Berland(1961), Koyama et al(1969) and Chai et al(1986). 1. Anisakis(typeⅠ) larva: The length and width of nematode are 14.2∼26.4mm and 0.22∼0.51mm respectively. The anterior region has well-developed boring tooth. Tail is 0.09∼0.12mm and the tip of tail has a globular form and well-developed a mucron. 2. Terranova (type A) larva: The length is 24.5∼34.1mm and longest among anisakids larvae. Width is 0.50-0.84mm, and intestinal cecum had reached one-third of anterior larva of ventriculus, and the worm has three lips at anterior end, and had boring tooth on the lips. The tail is 0.08∼0.12mm and has well-developed a mucron. 3. Raphidascaris spp. larva: The nematode was 8.20∼8.42mm in length and 0.21∼ 0.29mm in width. The anterior region has boring tooth. Especially, the genital organ was developed. The tail is 0.11∼0.12mm and has well-developed mucron at the tip of it. 4. Contracaecum(type A) larva: The nematode was 6.8∼9.4mm in length and 0.09∼ 0.15mm in width. The lips were depressed. The Anterior region do not have boring tooth. The tail is 0.08∼0.09mm relatively short and has about 15∼30 micro-spines and mucron at its terminal portion. 5. Contracaecum (Type A') larva: The nematode was 17.5∼24.4mm in length and 0.22∼0.27mm in width. The lips were depressed and the anterior region does not have boring tooth as the type of Contracaecum A. The tail whose length was 0.20∼0.31mm was very long and had about 7∼12 minutes spines at its terminal portion. 6. Contracaecum (Type C) larva: The worm was 13.6∼35.2mm and 0.28∼0.60mm in size, and the lips were depressed and the anterior region does not have boring tooth. The tail did not have mucron, as the type of Contracaecum A, A'. 7. Contracaecum(Type C') larva: The worm was 10.2∼14.8mm and 0.15∼0.22mm in size, and had boring tooth as the type of Contracaecum A, A' and C. The tail was 0.08∼0.09mm and relatively short. In addition, it did not have mucron at its terminal portion. 8. Contracaecum (Type D) larva: The worm was 12.0∼19.8mm and 0.16∼0.25mm in size, and had boring tooth as the type of Contracaecum C'. The tail was 0.11∼0.16 and had small mucron at its terminal portion. 9. Contrecaecum (Type D') larva: The worm was 7.10∼16.5mm and 0.14∼0.25mm in size, and had boring tooth as the type of Contracaecum C' and D. The tail was 0.11∼0.16mm, and covered with sheath, as the type of Contracaecum D but did not have a mucron.

지역4-H조직의 내적 적합성에 관한 문화기술적 연구

김진모,김진군,전영욱,이정은,최영창,이은영 한국농업교육학회 2008 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.40 No.2

이 연구의 목적은 지역4-H조직의 내적 적합성을 탐색하고 이를 기술하는데 있었다. 2006년 8월부터 10월까지 약 3개월 동안 지역4-H후원회 회장 및 임원진 3명, 지역4-H연맹 회장 1명, 학교4-H 지도교사 4명, 지역의 영농4-H회장 1명, 시·군 농업기술센터 소장 및 4-H담당자 9명을 주요 연구 참가자로 하여 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 지역4-H조직 관련자들이 인식하는 지역4-H조직의 주요성과 격차로, ① 민간4-H조직을 중심으로 한 자율적이고 독립적인 활동 부재, ② 지역4-H조직 간 다양한 종류의 협력 부재, ③ 지역사회에서 4-H활동에 대한 가치 인식 부족이 나타났다. 둘째, 지역4-H조직의 핵심 과업으로 ① 4-H의 가치 및 이념에 부합하고, 지역의 실정에 맞는 프로그램 확보, ② 지역4-H 조직 간 협력적 네트워크 확립, ③ 4-H에 대한 지역사회의 관심 및 지지 확보가 나타났다. 셋째, 지역4-H조직의 내적 부적합성으로는 ① 인원 확보의 어려움과 핵심과업에 대한 전문성 결여, ② 관료화되고 경직된 낡은 문화, ③ 조직적 자원의 축소 및 조직 간 낮은 네트워크의 수준이 도출되었다. The purpose of this study was to describe and understand internal fit in Local 4-H Organization. The main participants of this study were one leader and two members of Local 4-H Society for the support, one leader of Local 4-H Association, four School 4-H teacher, one leader of Local farm 4-H, 9 local agricultural extension workers. The data were collected through in-depth interview with them from August, 2006 to October, 2006. The Results from this study were as follow: 1. Key performance gaps of local 4-H organizations were identified: ① lack of local 4-H based activities, ② lack of various types of partnership between local 4-H organizations, ③ lack of understanding value of 4-H activities in the communities. 2. Key tasks of local 4-H organizations were identified: ① developing local 4-H programs based on 4-H's values and ideas, ② establishing the cooperative networks among local 4-H organizations, ③ ensuring the interest and support about 4-H in the communities. 3. Internal misalignments of local 4-H organizations were identified: ① difference of recruitment and lack of expertise, ② bureaucratic and rigid cultures, ③ decrease in organizational support and low level of network among organizations.