都市 및 農村의 腸內 寄生蟲 感染에 關한 比較硏究 : 光州市 및 羅州郡 鳳凰面 地域을 中心으로

文宰奎,金宗中,文正錫,鄭駐炫 조선대학교 1981 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.6 No.-

From the 1st of March to the 30th of April, 1979, this study on intestinal helminthic infections was carried ont on thc inhabitants, in Gwang-ju City and thc Bong-hwang Myun, Na-ju Gun area. The methods employed were Kato's cellophane thick smear technique in 603 cases (Gwang-ju City : 310, Bong-hwang Myun : 293) for the prevalence rate of various intestinal helminths ; the Scotch tape anal swab techniquu in 459 cases (Gwang-ju City : 223, Bong-hwang Myun : 236) for the prevalence rate of Enterobius vermicularis and Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique in all positive cases for the evaluation of the worm burden of some helminths. The results are as follows : 1. The positive rate of intestinal helminths of any kin was 80.1%(male: 75.0%, female : 85.1%) in Gwang-ju City ahd 92.6% (male : 90.6%, female : 94.5%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the cellophane thick smear technique. 2. The prevalence rate of Ascaris lumbricoides was 48.7% (male : 43.4:%, female : 52.9%, in Gwanag-ju City and 52.6%(rnale : 63.3%, female : 42.9%)in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 3. The prevalenec rate of Trichuris trichiura was 66.5%(male : 58.8%, female : 74.1%) in Gwang-ju City and 72.6%(male : 69.8%, female : 75.3%)in the Bong-hwang Myun. The highest prevalence rateamong helminths was in this area. 4. The prevalence rate of hookworm was 5.0%(male : 3.7%, female : 6.3%) in Gwang-ju City and 9.6%(male : 7.2%, female : 11.7%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 5. The prevalcncc raLe of Trichostrongylus orientalis was 4.8%(male : 4.4%., female : 5.2%) in Gwang-ju City and 6.2%(male : 7.2%, female : 5.2%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 6. The prevalence tate of Clonorchis sinensis was 1.4% (male : 2.2%, female : 0.6%.) in Gwang-ju City and 2.4%(male : 4.3%, female : 0.4%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area. It is higher in males than in femaless in the surveyed areas. 7. Taenia spp. was not foun in Gwang-.ju City and only 2 cases were found in the Bong-hwang Myun area. 8. The prevalence rate of Enterobious vermicularis was 29.1 %(male : 29.3%, female : 28.9%) in Gwang jn City and 31.3% (male : 29.5%, female : 33.1%) in the Bong-hwang Myun area by the Scotch tape anal technique. 9. The mean E.P.G. in Gwang-ju City be Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique was Ascaris lumbricoidis : 6,465 ; Trichuris trichiura : 600 : Hookworm : 392 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 256; and Clonorchis sinesis : 741. 10. The mean E.P.G. in the Bonag-hwang Myun area by the Stoll's dilution egg-counting technique wa s Ascaris lumbricoides : 7,231; Trichuris trichiura : 820 ; Hookworm : 592 ; Trichostrongylus orientalis : 341; and Clonorchis sinensis : 10,851.

TV 요리프로그램 진행자의 전문성 여부에 따른 구성내용의 질에 대한 시청자의 평가

김운주,최은희,김기현,김정숙,송현숙,정은옥 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop the instrument to assess the TV cooking program contents and to indentify the difference of cooking program contents according to professionalism of MC. The evaluation sheet was composed of 5 sectors(sanitary practices, cooking process, information & proceeding, table setting & tasting, applicability) with all 32 questions, 5-Likert scale was used. College students majoring in food & nutrition were very interested in cooking program and 72.4% of respondents knew the cable TV Food channel. The major source of cooking information was TV(51.5%). The comparison of four TV cooking programs with professional MC(2 program) and amateur MC(2 program) was performed. Except applicability sector, the mean evaluation scores of professional cooking program were higher than amateur cooking program. In the amateur MC program, 'hand washing', 'use of hair restraints', 'separate use of cutting board', 'dish towel cleanliness', 'separation of service table', 'taking a chair in tasting', 'use of individual dish' items rated low rating score(<2.00) so more control was needed. The findings of this research suggest that cooking professional should be participate in developing TV cooking program as MC or staff.

초등학생에서 인두배양과 항-OF 항체 보유율

정현주,김선주,김윤정,맹국영,정현주,김선주,김윤정,맹국영 대한임상병리학회 1998 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Effects of Phenytoin and Diazepam on the Seizure Activity in the Cortical Dysplasia Animal Models

Kim, Si-Hyung,Choi, In-Sun,Cho, Jin-Hwa,Park, Eun-Ju,Jang, Il-Sung,Choi, Byung-Ju,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Young-Jin,Nam, Soon-Hyeun The Korean Academy of Oral Biology 2006 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.31 No.2

Dysplasia-associated seizure disorders are markedly resistant to pharmacological intervention. Relatively little research has been conducted studying the effects of antiepileptic drugs(AEDs) on seizure activity in a rat model of dysplasia. We have used rats exposed to methylazoxymethanol acetate(MAM) in utero, an animal model featuring nodular heterotopia, to investigate the effects of AEDs in the dysplastic brain. Pilocarpine was used to induce acute seizure in MAM-exposed and age-matched vehicle-injucted control animals. Field potential recordings were used to monitor amplitude and numbers population spikes, and paired pulse inhibition in response to stimulation of commissural pathway. Two commonly used AEDs were tested: diazepam 5, 2.5mg/kg;phenytoin 40, 60mg/kg. Diazepam(DZP) and phenytoin(PHT) reduced the amplitude of population spike in control and MAM-exposed rats. However, the amplitude of population spike was nearly eliminated in control rats as compared to the MAM-exposed rats. Pharmaco-resistance was tested by measuring seizure latencies in awake rats after pilocarpine administration(320mg/kg, i.p.) with and without pretreatment with AEDs. Pre-treatment with PHT 60 mg prolonged seizure latency in control rats, but not in MAM-exposed animals. The main findings of this study are that acute seizures initiated in MAM-exposed rats are relatively resistant to standard AEDs assessed in vivo. These data suggest that animal model with cortical dysplasia can be used to screen the effects of potential AEDs.

Accent-Epenthesis Interaction Revisited

Hyun-ju Kim,In Young Yang 한국언어학회 2016 언어 Vol.41 No.2

Kim, Hyun-ju and In Young Yang. 2016. Accent-Epenthesis Interaction Revisited. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 41-2, 239-265. This study investigates the lexical statistical patterning in North Kyungsang Korean accent-epenthesis interaction. Previous phonetic studies of Korean epenthetic vowels showed that inserted vowels are not phonetically distinct from corresponding lexical vowels (Kim & Kochetov 2011; H-J. Kim 2015), suggesting that complete neutralization would not help NKK speakers access underlying representations of epenthetic vowels to avoid accenting epenthetic vowels. We performed a corpus study to examine whether other informative cues are available in the lexical probabilistic patterning, which might help NKK speakers with the covert interaction of accent and epenthesis. The results show that the lexical stochastic patterns would not provide a cue for the accent avoidance of epenthetic high vowels. Rather, it is assumed that there is a clear distinction of lexical strata in Korean phonology, helping NKK speakers learn the interaction. We propose a formal analysis adopting comparative phonotactics developed by Hayes (in press), based on two lexical strata: NATIVE and FOREIGN (e.g., Ito and Mester 1999). This analysis provides a better approach to accounting for the covert interaction that does not involve the learnability problem. (The State University of New York, Korea and Seoul National University)

Fault Tolerant System에서의 에러 검출기 설계

김현주,최진규,김현욱,김영천 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

It is important to detect and correct errors in the modern digital system. In this paper, we have designed error detector and corrector in the fault tolerant system. Error detector/corrector consists of data latch, syndrome generator, parity generator, parity checker, syndrome and error detection part and error correction part. In addition, error detectro/corrector have a latch over the data and check bit in order to synchronize system. The operation of error detector/corrector has been checked through the logic simulation.

Thiamine결핍 유도후 쥐 전뇌의 성상교세포 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein(GFAP) 면역화학 활성도에 대한 변화

김승현,김희태,김주한,김명호,황세진,김명권,백태경 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Breeding of Tetraploid in Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.)A. DC. by Colchicine treatment

Kim,Ik-Hwan,Kim,Hag-Hyun,Hong,Eui-Yon,Yun,Jong-Sun,Yun,Tae,Hwang,Ju-Kwang,Lee,Cheol-Hee 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.3

Present studies were carried out to produce tetraploid plants by colchicine treatment using seeds, seedlings and shoot tips of Platycodon grandiflorum in Campanulaceae. The most successful colchicine treatment for tetraploid production in P. grandiflorum was soaking treatment using 0.01 and 0.5% colchicine solution for 1 hour and 12 hours, respectively. Morphological characteristics of both diploid and tetraploid were similar, but tetraploid plants had more leaves. Compared to diploid, tetraploid had the larger stomata, but less number of stomata. Fresh weight of tetraploids was 20∼40% heavier than that of diploid.

Associations of serotonergic genes with poststroke emotional incontinence

Kim, Jae‐,Min,Stewart, Robert,Kang, Hee‐,Ju,Bae, Kyung‐,Yeol,Kim, Sung‐,Wan,Shin, Il‐,Seon,Kim, Joon‐,Tae,Park, Man‐,Seok,Cho, Ki‐,Hyun,Yoon, Jin‐ John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2012 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY Vol.27 No.8

<P><B>Objectives</B></P><P>Poststroke emotional incontinence (PSEI) has been associated with serotonergic dysfunction. Polymorphisms of serotonin transporter (5‐HTT) and serotonin 2a receptor (5‐HTR2a) genes may regulate serotonergic signaling at brain synapses, and this study was to investigate associations with PSEI in an East Asian population.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>In 276 stroke cases, PSEI was diagnosed by Kim's criteria. Covariates included age, gender, education, history of depression or stroke, current depression, and stroke severity and location. Genotypes were ascertained for 5‐HTT gene‐linked promoter region (5‐HTTLPR), serotonin transporter intron 2 variable number tandem repeat, 5‐HTR2a 1438A/G, and 5‐HTR2a 102 T/C. Associations with PSEI were estimated by using logistic regression models, and gene–gene interactions were investigated by using the generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction method.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>PSEI was present in 37 (13.4%) patients. The 5‐HTT gene‐linked promoter region <I>s</I>/<I>s</I> genotype was independently associated with PSEI. No associations with STin2 VNTR and 5‐HTR2a genes were found, and no significant gene–gene interactions were identified.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Stroke patients with 5‐HTTLPR <I>s</I> allele had higher susceptibility to PSEI, which underlines the potential role of serotonergic pathways in its etiology. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</P>

Breeding of Tetraploid in Codonopsis lanceolata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Trautvetter by Colchicine Treatment

Kim,Ik-Hwan,Kim,Hag-Hyun,Hong,Eui-Yon,Yun,Jong-Sun,Yun,Tae,Hwang,Ju-Kwang,Lee,Cheol-Hee 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.3

Present studies were carried out to produce tetraploid plants by colchicine treatment using seeds, seedlings and shoot tips of Codonopsis lanceolata. Three tetraploid plants of C. lanceolata were produced from seeds which absorbed 0.1 % colchicine solution for 12 hours, and 0.5% colchicine solution for 1 and 6 hours from seedlings, respectively. But tetraploid was not produced from shoot tips treated by colchicine solution. Compared to diploid, tetraploid plants had larger stomata, but less number of stomata. Fresh weight of tetraploid plants was 1.4∼3.6 times heavier than diploid plants.