Common fixed point theorem for a sequence of mappings in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space

Jong Seo Park,Hong Jae Kang 한국지능시스템학회 2007 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.7 No.1

Park and Kim [4], Grabiec [1] studied a fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space, and Vasuki [8] proved a common fixed point theorem in a fuzzy metric space. Park, Park and Kwun [6] defined the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space in which it is a little revised in Park’s definition. Using this definition, Park, Kwun and Park [5] and Park, Park and Kwun [7] proved a fixed point theorem in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. In this paper, we will prove a common fixed point theorem for a sequence of mappings in a intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Our result offers a generalization of Vasuki’s results [8].

Common fixed point theorem for a sequence of mappings in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space

Park, Jong-Seo,Kang, Hong-Jae Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 2007 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.7 No.1

Park and Kim [4], Grabiec [1] studied a fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space, and Vasuki [8] proved a common fixed point theorem in a fuzzy metric space. Park, Park and Kwun [6] defined the intuitionistic fuzzy metric space in which it is a little revised in Park's definition. Using this definition, Park, Kwun and Park [5] and Park, Park and Kwun [7] proved a fixed point theorem in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. In this paper, we will prove a common fixed point theorem for a sequence of mappings in a intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Our result offers a generalization of Vasuki's results [8].

Current Status of Industrial Waste Generation and Symbiosis Network in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea

( Jong-hun Park ),( In-gyung Jung ),( Jae-gun Seo ),( Sang-hyoun Kim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2015 한국폐기물자원순환학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-

This work aimed to analyze current status of by-products generation and industrial symbiosis network in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Manufacturing sector of the province mainly consists of electronics, machinery, steel, metal-working industries. Gumi and Pohang have the 1st and 2nd largest worker population in the manufacturing sector. 21,950.7 ton/d of waste is generated from the industries in 2011, of which 82.2% is recycled. The industrial waste, which is not recycled, is mainly composed of sludge cake from domestic wastewater treatment plants, waste plastic, incinerator ash, and slag. Pohang is the largest generating city of both total and the non-recycled industrial waste in the province, and most of the waste is from Pohang steel industrial park. Symbiosis map in Pohang steel industrial park shows that most of the current material symbiosis in the industrial park is for waste refractories and slag.

HYBRID VOLTERRA SYSTEM WITH TWO TYPES OF IMPULSES

Park, Jong-Seo,S.A. Belbas,Kim, Seon-Yu 晋州敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究院 2006 科學敎育硏究 Vol.29 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 충격을 받는 조건이 두 가지 유형과 다중 적분을 갖는 볼테라 적분 방정식의 어떤 특성을 포함하는 방정식의 색다른 부류를 조직적으로 확립하고 분석해 보고자 한다. 여기서 우리는 반복하는 방법에 의하여 주어진 조건의 적분방정식에 대한 해의 존재성과 유일성을 구조적으로 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 논문을 통한 발전적인 연구가 수행되면 여러 가지 자연현상을 모델화하여 적용함으로 인해 이론적인 부분뿐만 아니라 응용적인 면에서 아주 많이 적용될 것으로 생각되며 전자공학, 자동제어, 생물학, 의학 등의 다양한 실생활의 문제에 활용이 가능한 충분한 가치가 있으리라 생각한다. In this paper, we formulate and analyze a novel class of equations that contain some of the characteristics of Volterra intergral equations with multiple integrals and two types of impulsive terms. We will give a constructive proof of existence and uniqueness of solutions by an iteration method.

Current Status of Industrial Waste Generation and Symbiosis Network in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea

Jong-Hun Park,In-Gyung Jung,Jae-Gun Seo,Sang-Hyoun Kim 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2015 한국폐기물자원순환학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.05

This work aimed to analyze current status of by-products generation and industrial symbiosis network in Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Manufacturing sector of the province mainly consists of electronics, machinery, steel, metal-working industries. Gumi and Pohang have the 1st and 2nd largest worker population in the manufacturing sector. 21,950.7 ton/d of waste is generated from the industries in 2011, of which 82.2% is recycled. The industrial waste, which is not recycled, is mainly composed of sludge cake from domestic wastewater treatment plants, waste plastic, incinerator ash, and slag. Pohang is the largest generating city of both total and the non-recycled industrial waste in the province, and most of the waste is from Pohang steel industrial park. Symbiosis map in Pohang steel industrial park shows that most of the current material symbiosis in the industrial park is for waste refractories and slag.

RAW264.7 세포에서 interferon-r 및 LPS에 의해 유도되는 NO생성에 미치는 TALT-35의 영향

박종일,박경석,김종석,박지훈,윤은진,송경섭,서강식,김훈,윤완희,박승길,임규,황병두 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 2006 생물공학연구지 Vol.12 No.-

TALP-35 purified from human term placenta is known to increase microtubule polymerization and stabilize the polymerized microtubule. To examine the effect of TALP-35 on immune system this study was performed. MTT assay was performed to investigate the effect of TALP-35 on the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells. TALP-35 dose dependently suppress the proliferation of RAW264.7 cells at high concentration (above 1 μM) in unstimulated cells, in case of 10 μM TALP-35 treated cells the suppression was 25% but in stimulated cells it was only 15%. Cosedimentation assay was carried out to investigate whether TALP-35 can bind to tubulin of RAW264.7, monocyte/macrophage lineage of mouse, and polymerize it. TALP-35 polymerize the tubulin of RAW264.7 cells and sedimented in dose-dependent manner. To investigate the effect of TALP-35 on the expression of iNOS protein western blotting was performed. The expression level of iNOS was decreased dose dependently in high concentration of TALP-35 treatment. To examine the activity of iNOS, secreted NO was determined by method based on Griess reaction. Interferon-γ and LPS-stimulated production of NO from RAW264.7 cells was decreased dose dependently above 0.1 μM concentration of TALP-35 and 50% is decreased at 10μM of it. This study shows TALP-35 can control cytokine induced-iNOS expression therefore it might control inflammatory diseases.

경주지역 여고생의 초경과 체성장간의 관계

김준섭,권오구,박진석,오종수,박정현,박제식,안세한,이용환,서정호,신태섭,최영배,김덕수,이관,박수경 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 경주지역 1개 고등학교 3학년 여고생을 대상으로 초경 시작 전인 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레 수치와 초경 연령을 파악하여 여성의 초경이 빠를수록 체성장 속도의 변화가 있을 것이라는 가설을 기초로 두 요인간의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 경주시 1개 여자고등학교 3학년생 총 317명에 대해 ㅊ경 나이, 초경시 심리 상태, 초경이 시작되었을 때의 상담 여부와 상담하였던 사람, 부모 신장과 초경전후의 식사 규칙성, 다이어트 경험, 수면시간, 스트레스, 음주/흡연 여부, 질병력 등에 대한 설문 조사를 시행하였고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레에 대한 정보는 건강기록부에서 확보하였다. 상기 대상자 중 건강기록부가 분실된 39명, 초경나이에 대해 응답하지 않았던 29명 및 결석 등으로 조사를 하지 못하였던 42명을 제외한 조사 대상자는 206명으로 선정하였다. 대상자들의 초경연령 평균값(Mean±SD)은 13.0±1.11이었고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 초경 이후 신장 성장률은 감소하였으며, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교 때는 신장에 있어서 우위를 차지하나 고등학교에 오면서 신장은 비슷한 수준이 되었다. 초경후 1-2년 사이에 체중과 흉위의 증가율은 감소하였고, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교와 고등학교 사이에 체중과 흉위에서 모두 우위를 차지하였다. 본 연구의 결과는, 흔히 이차 성징의 시작 시점 혹은 사춘기의 시작 시점으로 보고있는 초경 연령이 청소년기의 성장과 밀접한 관련성이 있고, 특히 체중과 흉위의 성장 속도와 밀접한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다. To understand the onset of menarche in relation to changes in physical growth that take place during female adolescence, especially the changes in height and weight velocity. The 207 senior in one women high school of Kyongju were investigated in April 3 to 8, 2001. We collected the information, relation in the age at menarche, height & weight of parents, regularity of eating, and obesity diet, duration of sleeping, sickness & stress near age at menarche, by self-recording. The status of height, weight & chest circumference between the 4th grade of primary school and the junior of high school was collected by individual Health Record. The results were followed; The average age at menarche was 12.95±1.11 years old and the most frequent age of menarche is 13 years. After menarche, the velocity of height, weight and chest circumference were decreased. The most rapid group of menarche hold dominant position in height during elementary school. As time passed, they dont hold dominant position in height. The most rapid group of menarche get an advantage in the weight and the girth of chest after elementary school. The height of subjects is directly proportional to the height of their parents. These results suggest that the starting age at menestuation can be closely associated with physical growth and development.

Distribution of the Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) in the South Korea: A focus on protected areas

Gil-Pyo Hong(홍길표),Jae-Hoon Kim(김재훈),Seul-Gi Seo(서슬기),So-Yeon Cho(조소연),Bo-Yeon Hwang(황보연),Jong-Hyun Park(박종현),Seung-Yeon Lee(이승연),Ga-Young Kim(김가영),Wan-Hee Nam(남완희),Ha-Cheol Sung(성하철) 한국조류학회 2021 한국조류학회지 Vol.28 No.2

국내 팔색조(Pitta nympha) 분포 현황을 알아보고자 전국 국립공원 등 보호지역 중심으로 총 19개 지역을 조사하였고, 전문가 네트워크를 통해 자료를 보강하였다. 전국 19개 지역을 조사한 결과 북한산, 지리산 등 내륙지역 7개 국립공원에서는 팔색조가 확인되지 않았고, 경남 거제, 남해, 해남, 장흥 고흥 등 남해안과 인접한 12개 지역에서 팔색조 서식이 확인되었다. 또한 전문가 네트워크를 통해 수집한 팔색조 출현 위치 정보 82건을 분석한 결과, 전국 8개 광역지자체 모두 팔색조 서식이 확인되었고, 내륙지역(26.8%)보다 해안지역(73.2%)에서 더 많이 출현하였다. 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 우리나라의 팔색조는 주로 제주도와 남해안 지역을 중심으로 많이 분포하며, 그 보다 적은 개체수가 내륙 지역에 넓게 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The present study investigated the current distribution of Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) in South Korea. A total of 19 study areas, including protected areas such as national and provincial parks in South Korea were surveyed, and additional data obtained from an expert network. According to the results, Fairy Pitta was absent in seven inland national parks, including Mt. Bukhan and Chiri parks. Fairy Pitta inhabited 12 areas near the southern coast of South Korea, including Geoje, Namhae, Haenam, Jangheung, Goheung, and Gyeongnam Province. The analysis results of 82 datasets obtained from experts with regard to the locations where Fairy Pitta have been spotted showed that the bird inhabits all the eight metropolitan regions in South Korea, and is more frequently spotted in coastal areas (73.2%) than in inland areas (26.8%). The findings demonstrate that Fairy Pitta is mainly distributed in Jeju Island and the southern coast of South Korea, and is distributed in inland areas at relatively lower numbers.

스포츠 에어로빅스 한국·일본 여자 개인부문 작품 분석

박종성,서형상 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2000 藝體能論集 Vol.11 No.-

This article analyzed the contents of the works of Japanese and Korean competitors who participated in the women's individual division of the 5th World Championship of Sports Aerobics held in Hanova, german, in 1999 and won the championship. As the result of movement analysis, Japan used more movements of aerobic and difficulty than Korea and Korea had more before and after difficulty linking movements than Japan. The competition time was 106 seconds for Japan and 101 seconds for Korea, which indicated Japan has 5 seconds longer than Korea, and music speed was 154 times of beat per minute (BPM) for Japan, and 158 times for Korea which indicated Korea 5 times faster than Japan. The kinds of steps were 23 for Japan, and 15 for Korea, which indicated Japan had 8 more. Japanese competitors moved in the diagonal and circulatory direction and generally circulatory, v-letter, 8 letter and triangular shape, and Korean moved to the straight direction such as somewhat monotonous shape of triangle and rectangle. In the movement passage of the spatial composition, Japanese competitors conducted three time consecutive movements of upper, middle and lower, and Korean competitors conducted 8 time consecutive movements of middle, upper and lower, whose movement passage was simple. As a result of difficulty composing a work. the number of difficulty was the same in Japan and Korea, and the level of difficulty was high in Korea. The difficulty scores perfmed by competitors was 3.300 points for Korea and 2.900 points for Japan, which showed that Korea was 0.400 point higher, but as a result of difficulty score graded by judge was 1.900 points for Korea and 2.350 points for Japan, which showed Japan was 0.450 point higher.

Cascode 구조의 CMOS LNA 해석 및 제작

서종삼,박종욱,김영석 충북대학교 컴퓨터 정보통신 연구소 2000 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.8 No.1

RF 통신시스템에 이용되는 캐스코드 CMOS 저잡음증폭기를 NOSIS 0.5㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 해석하고 제작하였다. 우리는 커패시터와 EEPROM을 이용하여 온칩 주파수 튜닝 회로를 제안했다. 입력단과 출력단에서의 커패시턴스는 EEPROM을 프로그램 함으로써 가변할 수 있고, 그렇게 함으로써 정확한 주파수 매칭이 이루어 질 수 있다. 이 방법의 이점은 외부 튜닝 요소가 필요하지 않다는 것이다. S-파라미터, 잡음지수, IIP3를 모의실험하기 위해서 회로시뮬레이터인 HSPICE를 이용하였다. 모의실험은 24dB의 이득, 2.7dB의 잡음지수, 그리고 4dBm의 IIP3를 나타내었다. 제안된 저잡음증폭기는 MOSIS 0.5㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용하여 제작되었고, 온칩 RF 프로브와 HP8720 네트워크 에널라이져를 이용하여 측정하였다. 제작된 저잡음증폭기의 이득은 1GHz에서 약 17dB를 나타내었다. A cascode CMOS low noise amplifier(LNA) for the radio frequency communication system has been analyzed and fabricated using the MOSIS 0.5㎛ CMOS process. We proposed an on-chip frequency tuning circuit using the tuning capacitor and EEPROM. The capacitance at the input and output port can be varied by programming the EEPROM, so that the exact frequency matching can be achieved. The advantage of this method is that the off-chip tuning element is not necessary. The circuit simulator, HSPICE has been used to simulate s-parameter, noise figure(NF), and third-order intercept point(IP3). The simulation showed the forward gain(S21) of 17dB, the noise figure of 2.7dB, the IIP3 of 4dBm. The proposed LNA was fabricated using the MOSIS 0.5㎛ CMOS process and measured using the on-chip RF probe and the HP8720 network analyzer. The measured S21 of the fabricated LNA was about 17dB at 1GHz.