A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from the Benign-Violation Theory

Hyun-jee Kang,오명기(Myung-ki Oh) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Hyun-jee Kang and Myungki Oh. 2018. A Study on Joke Misinterpretation in L2 Settings: Viewed from The Benign-Violation Theory. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 161-176. This paper examines cases in which Korean college students might misinterpret superiority, incongruity, and sarcastic English jokes. In parallel the writer tries to bring to light possible background reasons for their misinterpretation from the perspective of the Benign-Violation Theory’ concepts of norm violation, commitment, and psychological distance. Arguably Korean college students are likely to misinterpret English humor codes influenced by their ingrained belief system of strict moral standard as well as insufficient exposure to particular genres of English jokes.

Alterations in DNA methylation patterns in regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) plants derived from tissue culture

Hyun‑Min Lee,Jee‑Soo Park1,Yun‑Hee Shin,박영두 한국원예학회 2021 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.62 No.4

Plant tissue culture is an essential tool in biotechnology. However, tissue-cultured plants often exhibit variations that are either genetic or epigenetic in origin, termed somaclonal variations. Among these variations, DNA methylation is an important heritable epigenetic modification that plays a role in a wide variety of biological processes, including gene expression. In this study, we performed bisulfite sequencing of regenerated Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) lines to identify DNA alterations induced by tissue culture. Sequencing data from each regenerated line were compared with reference genome sequences, and common differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were detected in the regenerants. To determine changes in expression levels of DMR-containing genes, we performed quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) of the target genes and PCR amplification with bisulfite-converted DNA. We identified DMRs between a non-regenerant line and regenerant lines and selected 10 DMR-associated genes that presented annotation information in Arabidopsis or Brassica rapa. Their expression levels were verified by qRT-PCR to determine the relation between methylation state and gene expression. We observed that genes positioned in DMRs significantly correlated with differential gene expression. We also observed similar methylation patterns in the selected DMRs by PCR-based methylation analysis. The results of this study are a valuable resource for the epigenetic analysis of regenerated lines, especially for Chinese cabbage.

명청교체기 인평대군 시문학 연구

이현지(Lee, Hyun-jee) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.132

Royal families were supposed to live idle lives, but the life of Prince Inpyeong was an exceptional case. Prince Inpyeong"s role has been evaluated as the absolute peace in the King Hyojong era. To solve sensitive diplomatic issues between Choson-Qing smoothly, Inpyeong took the critical role of an envoy. He took on almost all the difficult tasks in diplomacy. All his diplomatic journeys and achievements had the source in the close loving relationship with the king. The prince played a crucial role to cause the fall of Ming Dynasty and watched Qing Dynasty during the journeys. He provided information of the internal affairs of Qing Dynasty to King Hyojong. It was a significant source to make Hyojmg’s Plan to Conquer the North possible. His poetry was mainly to communicate with King Hyojong. The poems seek after a hero, enjoy the feeling of freedom elegantly, show sentiment of friendship and loyalty for his king and brother, Hyojong.

재발성 복부 통증을 호소한 환자에서 복벽에 발생한 자궁내막증 1예

홍현진,박성한,이준식,배용목,김지연,안광순,박선자 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.1

Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis in the abdominal scar following cesarean section is very rare condition among the extrapelvic endometriosis. The frequency of abdominal wall endometriosis secondary to cesarean section is from 0.03% to 0.8% in some reports. It is difficult to diagnosed in spite of the typical symptoms. The typical symptom is aching swelling in the area of the surgical scar, which is influenced by the phases of menstruation. The definitive diagnosis is established by pathologic analysis. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. The majority of patients presented from 1 to 2 years after the precipitating operation. We experienced an unusual case of abdominal wall endometriosis presented over 10 years after cesarean section, who was admitted to our hospital complaining of recurrent left lower abdominal pain. So, we report this case with a brief review of the concerned literatures.

뇌전이 융모암 : 증례 보고 Case Report

현용인,강재규,도종웅,김기욱,김상진 최신의학사 1990 最新醫學 Vol.33 No.12

만성정신분열증의 정량화 뇌파검사 소견

지재현,설현욱,조경형 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구는 만성 정신분열증 환자 30명과 정상대조군 21명의 뇌파 중 델타파와 쎄타파를 분석해 봄으로써 만성 정신분열증 환자의 국소뇌파 소견과 유병기간, 약물투여량 및 투여기간, 양성증상과 음성증상에 따른 뇌파소견을 보고자하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 만성 정신분열증 환자와 정상대조군간에 델타파와 쎄타파의 국소뇌파량을 t 검증한 결과 델타파에는 유의한 차이가 없으나, 쎄타파는 전 부위에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 만성정신분열증 환자의 델타파 및 쎄타파는 유병기간에 따른 유의한 차이가 없고, 투약기간이 길어질수록 F7, T3, C3, C4의 델타가 감소하는 경향을 보이고, 항정신병약물 투여량이 많을수록 P3, P4, C4, T5, T6, O1, O2의 쎄타가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 셋째, 양성증상의 유무에 따라 Fp2의 델타에 유의한 차이를 보이고, 음성증상의 유무에 따라서는 Fp2, T3, C3, P3, O1의 델타에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 판별분석을 시행한 결과 qEEG의 델타파와 쎄타파의 국소 뇌파량만으로 만성정신분열증 환자 30명중 29명을 (96.7%) 만성 정신분열증으로 판별할 수 있었다. 이상에서 만성정신분열병 환자의 서파가 정상대조군과는 유의한 차이를 보이며 유병기간에 따른 차이는 없으나 투약기간과 투여량에 따른 차이를 보이고 음성 증상을 가진 환자에서 좌측 대뇌반구의 기능저하를 추측케한다. Electroencephalographic recordings in 30 medicated patients fulfilling the DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria for chronic schizophrenia and 21 normal healthy controls was studied, using computerized electroencephalography. The delta activity and theta activity were compared between the patients and the normal healthy controls, then the differences in delta activity and theta activity of the patients were analyzed according to duration of illness, duration of medication, dosage of medication, and the presence of positive and negative symptoms. In the comparison study of chronic schizophrenic patients and the normal healthy controls, the theta activity showed a significant difference in all regions, and a significant difference in abnormal electroencephalographic activity appearance rate. In the analysis of the delta and theta activities of the chronic schizophrenic patients, duration of illness had no significant influence, the delta activity in F7, T4, C3, and C4 regions showed a tendency to decrease as duration of medication increased, the theta activity in P3, P4, C4, T5, T6, O1, O2 regions showed a tendency to increased with the increment of dosage of neuroleptics. The delta activity in Fp2, T3, C3, P3, O1 regions showed a significant difference between those patients with and without negative symptoms. In summary, the theta activity of the chronic schizophrenic patients showed a significant difference in comparison with that of the normal controls. In chronic schizophrenic patients, no difference in electroencephalograph was apparent regarding the duration of illness, but significant differences were shown when analyzed regarding the duration and dosage of medication. According to the results of this study, dysfunction of left cerebral hemisphere could be presumed to be present in patients with negative symptoms.

관광관련 e-비즈니스 모델 분류 및 성공요인 분석

박현지 한국문화관광학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to classify Internet business models of tourism-related Web sites and to analyze the success factors of these Web sites. The procedure for this study is as follows; 1) Conduct literature review about the Internet business models and success factors 2) Choose tourism-related Web sites which can offer sales or reservations through Internet after surfing these kinds of Web sites in Korea 3) Suggest a framework for the Internet business model of tourism-related Web sites after classifying the business models of the chosen Web sites 4) Analyze the relations between the Internet success factors and achievement variables such as sales amounts, transaction amounts, number of members and visitors. The results showed that 1) the LAN line as communication factors, 2) preparing time, seed money and strategic alliances as business factors, and 3) webmaster and development methods as Web design and management factors do the roles of the success factors for the tourism-related Web sites. Especially the strong relation between transaction amounts and number of members might reveal that the more members the Web site has the more transactions occur. These results show the development procedure of Internet business that generally includes contents, community and commerce. For the future study, the number of samples should be increased and the tourism-related Web sites as the target objective for the empirical analysis should be subdivided into airlines, hotels or travel agents.

20~30대 남성 소비자의 의복구매행동수준에 따른 쇼핑성향과 정보원 활용에 관한 연구

노현지,정성지 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2004 디자인포럼21 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 20~30대 남성 소비자들의 쇼핑성향과 의복 구매시 정보원을 유형화하고 의복구매행동 수준에 따른 집단간 쇼핑성향과 의복 구매시 정보원활용의 차이에 대해 알아본다. 20~30대 남성 449명을 대상으로 설문지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 자료 분석 방법으로는 SAS패키지를 이용하였고, 요인분석, 평균값, 빈도분포, 백분율, ANOVA, 던컨의 다중범위검증을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 20~30대 남성 소비자들의 의복 쇼핑성향과 정보원 활용을 유형화한 결과 즐거움추구쇼핑성향, 사회적 지위추구 쇼핑성향, 충성적 추구 쇼핑성향, 유행추구쇼핑성향, 경제추구 쇼핑성향으로 5가지 차원으로 구성되었다. 정보원은 상업적 정보원, 대인적 정보원, 경험적 정보원으로 3가지요인으로 구성되었다. 둘째, 의복구매행동 수준 변인에 따른 쇼핑성향에서 필요할 때마다 수시로 의복을 구입하는 집단이 즐거움추구쇼핑성향, 사회적 지위추구 쇼핑성향과 유행추구쇼핑성향이 높았고, 충성적 추구 쇼핑성향이 높은 집단은 대부분 계획구매를 통해서 의복을 쇼핑하는 것을 알 수 있다. 의류 구입시 걸리는 평균시간이 긴 집단은 즐거움 추구 성향과 유행추구 쇼핑성향, 경제추구성향이 높았다. 셋째, 의복구매행동 수준 변인에 따른 집단간 정보원 활용에서 의복구매 빈도가 높은 집단은 경험적 정보원을, 의류구입비용이 많은 집단은 상업적 정보원과 경험적 정보원을 많이 활용하였고, 구매 장소로는 백화점과 패션전문점을 이용하는 집단이 경험적 정보원을 많이 활용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of the study was to explore differences in shopping orientations and utilization of information source among groups of male consumers aged between 20 and 39 according to level of clothing consumer behavior. As an instrument, a questionnaire was used, the questionnaire was developed by the researchers, For the data analysis, frequency, Cronbach's α, factor analysis. ANOVA, and Duncan's test were used. The results of the study were as follows. First, shopping orientation were classified into 5 factors and information sources were classified into 3 factors. Second, there were significant differences in shopping orientations among groups according to consumers' characteristics and level of clothing consumer behavior. Third, there were significant differences in utilization of information sources among groups according to consumers' characteristics and level of clothing consumer behavior.

림프관 확장증형 모기질종 1예

김도현,김재욱,이지범,김성진,원영호,이승철 대한피부과학회 2003 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.41 No.2

Pilomatricoma is a benign adnexal tumor differentiating toward elements of the hair matrix and shaft. It typically presents as a solitary, deep, dermal nodule, but other variants, such as anetodermic form and pseudo-bullous form have rarely been reported. A 22-year-old man presented with erythematous 4×5㎝ sized bulla-like nodule of about 1 month history on the upper back. Histopathologic examination of the lesion showed a well-circumscribed dermal nodule composed of basophilic cells, shadow cells, and transitional cells. There were also marked lymphangiectatic dilatations above the tumor in the upper dermis. We diagnosed this case as a lymphangiectatic pilomatricoma with pseudo-bullous appearance. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(2) : 258∼260)

피부와 외래환자와 일반인의 진균질환 역학조사

문현주,문재동,이지범,김성진,원영호,이승철 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.4