연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

서민복식문화에 관한 연구 (Ⅱ) : 경북 금오산 주변지역의 민속조사 결과를 중심으로 Field Research Around the Mt . Kumo Area

홍나영,이은주,임재영 한국의류학회 1995 한국의류학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The authors study on the traditional textile production and the formal dress throuth the field research concerning the folk attitude toward dress style around the Mt. Kumo area. In this area, people produced and wove hemp, cotton, and silk except ramie. Because of poor production of raw materials, they produced textiles only for self-sufficiency. Every household dealt with dyeing on a small scale. In the past, people dyed cloth natually using plants as material. Natural dyeing, however, gradually changed into chemical one since the Japanese rule. The formal dresses, which people wore on particular occasions such as the hundredth day after child's brith, the first birthday, and traditional holidays, were very meager due to poor living standards. People could not see the formal dresses with full decoration. Bride and bridegroom were the village-owned wedding dresses, and if they could not afford to, they simply put cloth on to remember the occasion. People around the Mt. Kumo area, however, provided fully-decorated shroud and ritual robes to the level of other better-off areas. It seemed to be the result of influence of deeprooted Confucianism in Gyungbuk province. This Phenomenon could be found in the folk dress style in other regions as well as the Mt. Kumo area in Gyungbuk province.

실대실험을 통한 신배수 시스템의 배수유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구

임수형,김용경,박률,박흥진,이정재 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

In this research, we propose a new system. The system aim for an adaptedness with buildings, freedom of plan, construction and renewal in water pipe equipments, etc. Because pumping pipe using gravity way by water is most popular method in drainage system. But, it is difficult to repair a drainpipe in this method because the drain pipe diameter is increased as using this method. Therefore, we must have a new concept to shorten the pipe diameter. The new system is not need of incline of piping, and it uses drainage power that is changed potential energy by high velocity flow as making Siphonage at vertical pipe. Therefore, the diameter of piping can decreased than existing piping system established in the ceiling. Also because connecting position will be located at the lower part, it is changed the potential energy of drainage to the high velocity flow. In addition. Drainage will be smooth because the fixture drain is linked by each drain piping.

연속식 오존처리공정을 이용한 낙동강 상수원수의 정수처리 효과

임영성,강관호,이홍재,서동철,박문수,허종수,조주식 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.3

낙동강 상수원수를 대상으로 연속적 오존처리에서 오존주업농도에 따른 유기물 분해 특성을 조사하기 위하여 오존처리에 의한 DOC성분변화, UV254/DOC의 변화와 소비오존에 따른 DOC 제거효율을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 유입원수의 수질변화에 따라 다소 차이는 있었으나 전반적으로 오존주입농도가 증가할수록 DOC 처리효율도 증가되었다. 오존처리에 따른 DOC 성분변화는 전오존을 3 mg/L농도로 처리시 TDOC, ADOC, A&BDOC 및 NRDOC는 각각0.6, 0.2, 0.1 및 1.0 mg/L 정도 오존처리에 의하여 감소되었으나 BDOC는 0.8 mg/L 증가하였다. UV254/DOC의 분율은 오존주입농도를 1, 3 및 5 mg/L 처리하였을 때 전오존의 경우는 각각 0.048, 0.044 및 0.037 이였고, 후오존의 경우는 각각 0.018, 0.015 및 0.012로 나타나 오존주입농도가 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 초기 DOC mg당 소비되는 오존량에 대한 DOC 제거율은 전오존과 후오존처리의 초기 DOC에 대한 소비오존량이 각각 약 1.5와 2.3일 때 각자 25%와 32%로서 최대의 DOC 처리효율을 나타내었다. 낙동강 상수원수에 전오존을 처리할 경우 오존주입량은 초기 DOC mg당 소비된 오존이 1.5 mg 이내의 농도가 되도록 주입하고, 후오존은 유입수인 모래여과수의 초기 DOC mg당 소비된 오존이 2.3 mg이내의 농도가 되도록 조절하여 주입하면 적당할 것으로 생각되었다. This study was carried out to evaluate the pollutant removal efficiencies of the advanced drinking water treatment using ozonation process. For raw water. Nakdong River was used. By conducting continuous ozonation experiments, the following results were obtained. Efficiency of water treatment was enhanced with increase in ozone dosage. When ozone dosage of 3 mg/L was used, preozonation of raw water reduced TDOC, ADOC, A&BDOC and NRDOC as much as 0.6 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L, respectively. On the other hand, content of BDOC Increased at the level of 0.8 mg/L. Ratio of UV254 absorbance to DOC content by the preozonation with 1, 3 and 5 mg/L dosage were 0.048, 0.044 and 0.037, respectively. In case of postozonation, it were 0.018, 0.015 and 0.012, respectively. When the ratios of consumpted ozone content to 1 mg of initial DOC were 1.5 and 2.3 in preozonation and postozonation treatment, respectively, the highest DOC removal rates of 25% and 32% were obtained by the continuous ozonation.

구리 지역에서 조사한 고혈압의 인지도, 치료률 및 관리률

홍철호,김순길,홍택원,이제,신진호,이재웅,김경수,김정현,임헌길,이방헌 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.9 No.1

체육적 민속놀이의 유형분류

홍장표,임희용,이재학 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

This study is aimed at finding a possibility to make folk game developed as the traditional physical education by classifying folk game types in terms of the physical education on the basis of preceding studies and literatures, and preparing the foundation of a physical education historical study of folk games. To let folk games and the physical education approached, folk games was generally classified by realms of amusements and military sports, and a realm of a physical education historical study by amusements and military. Amusements were classified by united games/groups/individuals, and martial arts by military sports/martial arts. S study on united games out of amusements in the physical education history is extremely poor. A study on traditional physical exercises conforming to the purpose not only for the individual harmony of group lives but also for the harmony and combination of groups out of targets of physical education activities intended by the modern physical education is required, and most individual amusements are in the brink of disappearing due to the mechanical civilization these days. In the end, a study on traditional games in the physical education history may form a new game culture required by the modern society, and so their restoration as one of life physical educations is urgently required. A study realm of military arts was classified by military sports martial arts, the physical education historical study for development courses/forms/methods of traditional/drilling military arts is required. Such a traditional/drilling study still be the important data to find the intrinsic meaning of martial arts. However most studies are performed on the center of martial arts converted into now sport events.

개념도 작성이 예비 초등교사들의 과학 교수 효능감과 과학 학습관에 미치는 효과

홍정림,김재영 한국초등과학교육학회 2003 초등과학교육 Vol.22 No.3

This study is to find out effects of concept mapping on preservice elementary school teachers' self-efficacy for teaching and learning views on science. Teachers are majoring as elementary school teachers in college and experienced reflective thinking in the process of making concept maps before teaching and designing instructions. Activity of making concept maps before they have to teach and make designing instructions have positive effect on enhancing level of self-efficacy in science teaching and constructivist learning view centered on active learning processes of learners.

알루미늄-크롬 용융도금강판의 미세조직과 집합조직에 미치는 크롬의 영향

임병문,홍승현,정재인,최장현,정원섭 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.10

Microstructure and texture changes of aluminized coatings on steel sheets having Cr ranging from 0.0% to 1.0% in the coated layer were investigated. The surface morphology of the Al-Cr coated steel is not influenced by the increase of Cr contents in the coated layer. While the coated layer of aluminized steel consisted of two phases of Al and Al_(5)Fe₂, the aluminized coating layer containing Cr was composed of three phases of Al, Al_(13)Cr₂, and Al_(13)Fe₄+Al_(5)Fe₂. The surface layer was Al, the middle layer was Al_(13)Cr₂, and the interfacial layer between the coating and the steel substrate was Al_(13)Fe₄and Al_(5)Fe₂. The texture of the aluminized coating without Cr was characterized as a {001} fiber texture which major orientation was {001}<110>. As the Cr content in the aluminized layer was increased to 1.0%, the texture of the aluminized coating was not changed but the intensity of the {001} fiber texture was increased. The major orientation in the {001} fiber texture was changed from the rotated cube orientation of the aluminized coating with 0.1%Cr to the cube orientation of the aluminized coating with 1.0%Cr.

슬관절 내측부 인대 손상의 보존적 치료

임홍철,심재학,남혁우,왕준호,노영진 대한스포츠의학회 2000 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Purpose : The medial collateral ligament injury is the most common injury of the knee. Recently Non-operative treatment has been preferred than operative treatment and most of patients have satisfactory clinical results after non-operative treatment. But a few patients have continuous instability after non-operative treatment, so the purpose of this study is to fine out the cause of persistent symptom. Methods and Materlals : We performed a retrospective study of one hundred thirty seven patients with medial collateral ligament injury treated non-operative from January 1990 to December 1997. W divided patients into two groups: isolated medial collateral ligament injury (groupⅠ): medial collateral ligament injury with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament injury (groupⅡ) and we analysed MRI finding, valgus instability, and Lysholm knee score. Result : At the follow up, three of group Ⅰ, five of group Ⅱ had persistent grade Ⅲ valgus instability. In group Ⅰ, we could find two case of rupture of the proper of medial collateral ligament with inward inversion and one case of concomitant posteromedial compartment injury. We could find the proper rupture of medial collateral ligament with inversion inward in two patients, the injury of posteromedial compartment in one patient. Two patients of group Ⅱ with grade Ⅲ valgus instability had anterior instability with laxity of grafted tendon after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Conclusion : Most of isolated injury of the medial collateral ligament heals wthout operative intervention. But in case of rupture of the proper portion of medial collateral ligament with inversion inward or concomitant injury of posteromedial compartment, we should consider the operative treatment of medial collateral ligament. In case of medial collateral ligament injury with anterior cruciate ligament, it would better to consider the delicate reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament.

염수분무 환경에서 알루미늄-크롬 용융도금강판의 부식생성물이 내식성에 미치는 영향

임병문,홍승현,정재인,최장현,정원섭 대한금속재료학회 2003 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.41 No.10

The effect of corrosion products of hot-dip Al-Cr steel sheet on the corrosion resistance were investigated. The results of XRD and XPS measurements showed that there was not found a hydroxide type corrosion product on the surface of aluminized steel after salt spray test(SST) but there was found some cracks in the surface layer which accelerates corrosion during SST. In Al-Cr coated steel case, the main phase of the corrosion products after salt spray test was found to be Al(OH)₃. The polalization curves of aluminized steel after SST shows that there was no passivation layer. For the Al coated layer, a porosity in the Al-oxide film on the surface layer leads to preferential corrosion. After the Al coated layer was completely removed, the Al_(5)Fe₂layer was selectively corroded and then, the steel substrate was exposed to the electrolyte. However, the polalization curves of Al-Cr coated steel after SST shows that the passivation layer was formed, which could increase the corrosion resistance of Al-Cr coated steel. In case of the Al-Cr coated layer, the densely covered hydroxide layer of Al(OH)₃and the intermetallic compound layer of Al_(13)Cr₂became a barrier against further corrosion after the Al layer was removed. In this case, corrosion was not proceeded even through the same current density. The densely covered hydroxide of Al(OH)₃and the intermetallic compound layer of Al_(13)Cr₂were considered to be one of the reasons of high corrosion resistance for Al-Cr coating.