공연예술에서의 무대의상 역할에 관한 연구

신경섭,박혜원 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of this study is to verify the roles of costume in stage art. As the field of stage arts, folk theatricals, musicals, opers, theastricals and dancings were concernde. In the costume of folk theatricals, exotic tastes and traditional colors of individual conturies are represented. The other hand, the costumes of musical and operas are includings more theatrical informations than folk theatricals. So the characters' types, the situations, the mood of them etc, are transfer to the audience. The imagery is processed in theatricals by the costume. It can be called clothing imagery. In the case of dancings, the movements are very important element. The dancing costume is regarded as a part of dancing performance. Stage arts changing. Te attemts toward the mass of people are increasing. In this circumstances costume design became very important part of stage art. So costume design education is also regarded as a chief part in university level.

주의산만을 주소로 소아정신과를 내원한 아동의 인지적 특성 : T.O.V.A. 양상을 중심으로

신의진,이수진,이혜란,고려원 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구에서는 주의산만을 주소로 내원하는 아동을 진단 준거에 따라 분류하고 각 진단 집단을 설명할 수 있는 인지적 특성을 T.O.V.A. 양상을 중심으로 설명하였다. 소아정신과를 방문한 65명의 아동을 각각 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(38명), 틱장애(17명), 그리고 기타 정서장애(10명) 집단으로 분류한 후 주의산만의 정도에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 집단의 연령 및 지능(전체 지능, 동작성 지능, 언어성 지능)을 먼저 파악한 후 T.O.V.A.의 중다구인(누락오류, 오경보오류, 정반응시간, 반응시간 표준편차, 예기반응, 다중반응)을 통해 주의산만의 양상을 살펴보았다. 세 집단 간에 연령에서 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타나 연령 수준의 차이에서 기인한 효과를 배제한 결과, 언어성 지능에서 세 집단 간에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한, T.O.V.A.의 정반응 시간(전반부, 후반부, 전체)에서 세 집단간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 집단은 틱장애 및 기타 정서장애 집단보다 T.O.V.A.의 정반응 시간이 길어 정보처리의 지연을 시사해 주었다. 한편 주의산만을 주소로 내원하는 아동의 경우 T.O.V.A. 양상과 더불어 연령과 지능의 효과에 대해 신중히 고려해야 할 필요가 있겠다. 중심 단어 : 인지적 특성ㆍ주의산만ㆍT.O.V.A.ㆍ정반응시간ㆍ주의력결핍 과잉행동장애ㆍ틱장애ㆍ기타 정서장애. Objective : This study aims to investigate the cognitive characteristics of clinically referred children with symptoms of inattention, cash as having ADHD, tic disorder, and emotional disorder. Methods : 65 boys(38 with ADHD, 17 with Tic disorder, and 10 with Emotional disorder) were individually assessed using the KEDI-WISC(FIQ, VIQ, PIQ) and T.O.V.A.(errors of omission, errors of commission, reaction time, variability, anticipatory response, multiple response), and the results of those tests were analyzed. Results : There was significant difference among three diagnostic groups of the VIQ of KEDI-WISC and the reaction time of T.O.V.A. after the correction of the effect of age difference. Conclusion : The finding suggest that the reaction time of T.O.V.A. might be the useful variable to differentiate the ADHD from other psychiatric disorders and the effect of age and IQ difference should be considered carefully to diagnose in clinical setting. KEY WORDS : Cognitive characteristicㆍInattentionㆍT.O.V.A.ㆍReaction time.

Master Gardener 프로그램 특성에 관한 연구 : Virginia Cooperative Extension을 중심으로 with Special Reference to the Virginia Cooperative Extension

곽혜란,한승원,이종석,김신기 한국화훼연구회 2001 화훼연구 Vol.9 No.1

The Master Gardener(MG) program is one of representative outreach program of cooperative extension at land grant Universities in U.S.A. The purpose of MG programs are primarily focused on educating community and people who want to join gardening project. MGs are valuable resources as volunteer-educators teaching environmental horticulture, increasing life quality through horticulture, community landscaping, school gardening, nutrition problems and horticultural therapy for the common-wealth or benefit of their community. MG educational programs and volunteer internships are needed to get and maintain MG title and they follow the policies and philosophies of cooperative extension. MG programs present lots of benefits by enlarge boundaries of horticulture and offer the practical educational services. To extend and activate further the value of horticulture, the MG programs should be introduced in Korea soon. MGs are regarded as new managers or primary leaders for educating horticulture, landscaping for community because of their knowledge and eagerness to help the people's advancement.

현대 꽃 예술에 표현된 한국적 이미지 연구

김신원,서혜정 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

Or as one style of the formative arts expression and change of the work which the present-day flower art where the territory of the expression is magnified is various information anger, that time, the world-wide anger is demanded it flows with it shares the pulse there is a possibility of seeing with design. Consequently the flow which with publicity anger is active it leads and from the present point of view where the air current of our flower culture is formed, today is the fact that it forms a Korean flower art as expected what. This mould only reverse the bay it knows simply about time, from character power of our basic root which includes a history and a culture with the fact that it will do versatility the research becomes accomplished and Oh it is thought. The research which it sees hereupon there was to Korean image expression of flower art and it was important and the concrete expression, element which operates the material feeling which is immanent in our traditional culture insides, it saw with curve, subject matter and color. Your branch expression elements are reflected to a flower work inside how, that it observed the aspect which changes and moulding America and it saw, this put the objective of the place where it makes the developmental direction which gropes the expression possibility of the Korean image of flower art.

치태에서 분리된 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 서양산 고추냉이(Armoracia rusticana) 뿌리 추출물의 향균효과

김혜경,박호원,신일식,이주현,서현우 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.2

천연항균제의 개발에 대한 관심이 날로 증가하는 가운데,다수의 연구들에서 Escherichia coli. Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus parasiticus, Helicobacter pylori 등 다양한 세균들에 대한 서양산 고추냉이의 항균 효과가 밝혀 진 바 있다. 서양산 고추냉이가 치아우식증의 원인균인 Streptococcus mutans에 대해서도 항균성을 나타낸다는 보고가 있으나,아직까지 구강내에서 분리된 임상분리균주를 대상으로 한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 사람의 구강내에서 분리 및 동정된 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 서양산 고추냉이 뿌리 추출물의 항균 효과를,대표적 항균제인 클로르헥사딘과 비교하여 알아보고,Streptococcus mutans 표준균주에 대한 서양산 고추냉이 뿌리 추출물의 효과와 비교하고자 하였다. 항균 효과를 평가하기 위해 최소억제농도와 최소살균농도를 측정하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 본 연구에서 Streptococcus mutans 임상 분리균주와 표준균주에 대한 서양산 고추냉이 뿌리 추출물의 최소억제 농도는 각각 평균 0.083∼0.25% (833.33∼2500 ppm), 평균 0.25%(2500 ppm)으로 나타나,두 종류의 균주에 대한 항균 효과에는 뚜렷한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 서양산 고추냉이 뿌리 추출물은 0.083∼0.25%의 농도에서 콜로르헥사딘(0.0021∼0.0041%)과 대등한 항균 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. Recently interesting in development of antimicrobial agent from natural origin has been increased in these days. Many studies have been reported antimicrobial effect of Horseradish(Armoracia rusticana) root extracts against various microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio parahaemolyticu, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus parasiticus, Helicobacter pylori. The main component related to antimicrobial activity in horseradish is well known as allyl isothiocyanate(AIT). In this study, we investigated the antimicrobial effects of Horseradish(Armoracia rusticana) root extracts against Streptococcus mutans isolated from human dental plaque, Streptococcus mutans reference strain and compared with that of chlorhexidine. Horseradish root extracts and chlorhexidine were tested to determine their minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC). The result of this study can be summerized as follows: 1. Horseradish root extracts showed antimicrobial effect against both S. mutans isolated strain and reference strain, their MIC were respectively 0.083∼0.25% (833.33∼2500 ppm), 0.25% (2500 ppm). Horseradish root extracts showed antimicrobial effect against S. mutans isolated strain at same or slightly lower concentration compared with MIC of reference strain. 2. 0 083∼0.25% horseradish root extracts showed similar antimicrobial effect with chlorhexidine (0.0021∼0.0041%).

키토산 처리포의 괴화 천연염색에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

전동원,김종준,신혜선 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.3

Cotton fabric and nylon fabric were chosen as base fabric speciments for dyeing using Japanese pagoda tree colorants through chitosan treatment. With the chitosan treatment, the dye-uptake of the treated fabric increased. This treatment is also expected to be effective in terms of environment-friendliness. The effect of the dyeing methods, mordanting or non-mordanting, and chitosan treatment on the dye-uptake and air permeability of the treated fabrics was investigated. In case of cotton fabric, Al mordanted dyeing resulted in higher dye-uptake through the chitosan treatment. Therefore, the chitosan treatment is effective in this case. Japanese pagoda tree seems to have direct affinity for nylon fibre without the mordanting treatment. In case of cotton fabric, it seems that the cellulose molecules, colorants, and the chitosan make a complex, thereby the air permeability. In case of nylon fabric, due to the fact the Japanese pagoda tree colorant molecules form direct physical bonding with the nylon molecules, it seems that there is not much of air permeability reduction.

상수도 불화소에 관한 고찰 : 양이온의 불화염 형성을 중심으로 Considering the Interaction of Cations and Fluoride

안혜원,신동천,정용 한국환경독성학회 1998 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.13 No.1

In Korea, fluoride was first introduced into the drinking water of residents of Jinhae, Kyung Nam in 1951 for the prevention of dental caries. Ever since, growing numbers of communities favor fluoridation. The mechanism of F prevention of tooth decay is well known: fluoride ions substitute for hydroxyl ions in hydroxyapatite of hard tissues, which result in crystal perfection, with consequent reduction in dental caries. Soluble fluorides such as sodium fluoride are almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. However, the presence of divalent or trivalent cations such as aluminum, magnesium, and calcium that can complex with F can reduce the degree of absorption. In U.S.A., over 7000 communities are now adding F to their drinking water. However, some portion of population oppose fluoridation, voicing both concern about the safety of fluoridation as well as for personal choice. Thus, This paper reviews the interaction of fluoride and cations as well as fluoride and suggests possible problems associated with fluoridation, a controversial issue.

실업계 고교 의상과 교육에 대한 연구 : 5차 교육 과정과 6차 교육 과정 비교

이화영,신혜원 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2002 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study was to survey the opinions on the education of the dept. of clothing in vacational high schools. The respondents were students who were respectively trained by the 5th and 6th educational curriculums. The results were that the students of the 6th educational curriculums reflected more their aptitudes in choosing the department of clothing than the students of the 5th educational curriculums. Because of the lack of teaching materials and teachers' ability to lead the class, the satisfaction in education of the dept. of clothing was below the average. And students wanted the increase of practice hours and to learn the special subjects. In addition, they felt the strong need for the field training. From the survey, it seemed that they were regarding the education of the dept. of clothing in vocational high schools as a job education related to their speciality. But after graduation, almost all students wanted to go to the college.

한국인 집단의 DXYS17 좌위 초변이성의 유전적 특성

이하규,신혜원 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 자연과학논문집 Vol.17 No.-

인간의 게놈(genome)내에는 특정 염기서열의 반복 횟수의 차이에 따라 높은 변이성이 나타나는 부위가 있는데, 이런 반복염기 배열들을 초변이성 부위(variable number of tandem repeat ; VNTR)라 한다. 이 VNTR 마커들은 연관분석, 개체 동정이나 친자 확인을 포함한 법의학 분야 뿐만 아니라 집단유전학 연구에 상당히 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 DXYS17 VNTR 좌위에 대해 PCR방법을 이용하여 100명을 대상으로 연구한 결과, 대립유전자 빈도 분포는 대립유전자 18(7.5%)과 27-28(각각 21.5%)이 높은 빈도로 나타났으며, 95% 신뢰구간(confidence interval)을 조사한 결과 모든 대립유전자들은 구간내에 포함되었다. PIC(polymorphism information content)값은 0.85로 다형성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 친자확인시 이용되는 POE(power of exclusion)값은 0.68로 관찰되었으며, 개체동정시 이용되는 MP(matching probability)는 0.03으로 유용성이 높은 마커로 판명되었다. VNTR (variable number tandem repeat) loci in the genome are characterized as their copy number of the same repeat unit and are extremely polymorphic having potentially hundreds of alleles at a single locus. In this study, allele distribution on the DXYS17 VNTR marker was analyzed by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) in Korean population (100 individuals). Sixteen alleles were identified in the DXYS17 VNTR locus and alleles 27 (21.5%) and 28 (21.5%) showed highest peaks. The allele frequency of DXYS17 VNTR locus is in the 95 % confidence interval. PIC (polymorphism information content) value calculated on DXYS17 VNTR loci was 0.85. POE (power of exclusion) value used in paternity cases was 0.68. MP (matching probability) used in forensic identification was 0.03. In conclusion, statistical data from DXYS17 VNTR locus showed this locus is a very useful genetic marker for the linkage study, evolutionary genetics and forensic application.

시험관내 심내막염 모델에서 Methicillin 내성 포도구균에 대한 Vancomycin, Arbekacin, Gentamicin 단독 혹은 병합효과

이동건,전혜선,임동석,최수미,최정현,유진홍,신완식,강문원 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.3

목적 : Methicillin 내성 포도구균(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA)은 병원감염의 중요한 원인균으로 vancomycin이 선택약제이다. 그러나 심내막염 등의 중증감염에서는 vancomycin의 치료실패와 함께 최근 내성균도 증가하고 있어 vancomycin을 대체할 수 있는 항균제와 보다 효과적인 항균요법의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 사람의 환경과 유사한 시험관내 감염 모델을 적용하여 MRSA 치료를 위한 vancomycin, arbekacin, gentamicin의 단독 및 병합효과를 비교하였다. 방법 : 임상에서 분리된 MRSA 2균주(GRI 53, gentamicin 내성 : GS171, gentamicin 감수성)로 fibrin clot을 제작하여 시험관내 심내막염 모델을 만들어 vancomycin, arbekacin, gentamicin을 단독 혹은 병합주입하였다. 반감기와 최고 및 최저농도는 사람의 약동학을 기준으로 하였다. Vancomycin은 6, 12, 24시간마다 주입하거나 24시간 연속주입하였고 arbekacin은 12, 24시간마다, gentamicin은 8, 24시간마다 주입하였다. 병합주입의 경우 vancomycin은 12시간마다, gentamicin, arbekacin은 24시간마다 투여하였다. 각 투여군의 살균효과는 0, 8, 24, 32, 48, 72시간째의 fibrin clot내 집락수로 측정하였다. 결과 : GRI153에 gentamicin을 주입한 군 이외의 모든 실험군에서 대조군에 비해 의미있게 fibrin clot내 집락수가 감소하였다(P<0.001). Vancomycin과 arbekacin 단독주입군내서 8시간째의 집락수는 GRI153보다 GS171에서 의미있게 낮았고(P=0.02), GS171에 arbekacin 12시간마다 투여한 군의 집락수가 가장 낮았다(P=0.01). 72시간째 집락수는 균주의 종류나 vancomycin 혹은 arbekacin의 투여간격에 따른 차이가 없었다. GRI153에서 vancomycin과 arbekacin의 병합주입군은 24시간까지 상가작용이 있었으나 vancomycin과 gentamicin 병합주입에서는 무관작용이었고 GS171에서도 72시간 동안 무관작용을 보였다. 또한 전 실험기간 동안 내성균은 발현되지 않았다. 결론 : 시험관내 심내막염 모델에서 MRSA에 대한 arbekacin의 항균력은 vancomycin과 유사하여 단독주입이 가능함을 시사한다. Gentamicin 내성균주의 경우 두가지 항균제의 병합주입으로 24시간까지 상가작용을 보이고 있으나 임상에 적용하기 위해서는 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background : Glycopeptide has been used for the one-and-only treatment of choice in methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection, but its exclusive use for the MRSA infection has led to the increased risk of glycopeptide-resistance. To find an alternative (s), we employed an in vitro infective endocarditis model (IVIEM) to compare the efficacy of vancomycin (VCM). arbekacin (ABK), and gentamicin (GM) alone or in combination. Methods : Using two strains of clinically isolated MRSA, one GM susceptible (GS171) and the other GM resistant (GR153), fibrin clots were prepared and suspended in IVIEM. Antibiotics were added as a bolus to simulate human pharmacokinetics of regimens, including q 6 h, q 12 h, q 24 h, or continuous infusion with VCM, q 12h or q 24 h with ABK, and q 8 h or q 24 h with GM. In cases of combination, regimens were VCM q 12 h plus ABK q 24 h, and VCM q 12 h plus GM q 24 h. Fibrin clots were removed from each model at 0, 8, 24, 32, 48. and 72 h, and the bacterial densities (in CFU/g) were determined. Results : At 8 hour, the colony counts of GS171 were lower than those of GR153 (P=0.02), and the lowest with the ABK q12h against GS171 (P=0.01). At 72 hour, monotherapy with ABK or VCM produced same degree of bacterial reductions in IVIEM, regardless of dosing frequency or GM-resistance. In the case of GM-resistance, combination of VCM and ABK did show additive effect until 24 hours, although VCM and GM showed no indifference during all the experiments. Development of resistance during experiment was not observed with any regimens. Conclusions : Our data suggest that ABK monotherapy could be used as an alternative to VCM even in the treatment of GM-resistant staphylococcal endocarditis. Further studies will clinical trials are warranted to evaluate the additive effect of VCM and ABK.