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Combined transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of flubendiamide resistance in Plutella xylostella
Li Jing‐Jing,Jin Ming‐Hui,Wang Nian‐Meng,Yu Qi‐Tong,Shang Ze‐Yu,Xue Chao‐Bin 한국곤충학회 2020 Entomological Research Vol.50 No.10
Diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is an important pest of crucifers worldwide. The extensive use of diamide insecticides has led to DBM resistance in the world, and this presents a serious threat to vegetable production. In the present study, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses were combined to investigate the potential flubendiamide‐resistance mechanism in DBM. The lab‐selected (Rh) and field‐collected (Rb) flubendiamide‐resistant lines of P. xylostella with resistance ratios of 1889.92‐fold and 1250.97‐fold, respectively, were used, as well as a lab‐reared flubendiamide‐susceptible line (S). Compared with the S group, the transcriptomic analysis revealed 151 upregulated and 287 downregulated gene messengers in the Rh group and 432 upregulated and 565 downregulated gene messengers in the Rb group. The most frequently enriched pathways of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were mainly involved in metabolic pathways. Metabolism related genes, including two P450, two ABC transporters, and three trypsins, were upregulated in the Rh line. Additionally, some P450 genes, trypsin, juvenile hormone (JH), and mucin genes were also upregulated in the Rb line. In proteomic analysis comparisons with the S group, there were 78 upregulated and 90 downregulated proteins in the Rh group and 221 upregulated and 155 downregulated proteins in the Rb group. Further analyses found that three CYP and 11 CYP proteins were over‐expressed in Rh and Rb lines, respectively. Four glutathione S‐transferase (GST) and four UGTs were over‐expressed in Rb line. So, we deduced that the detoxification metabolism may be the main mechanism of flubendiamide resistance in P. xylostella.
Yang Hui-Hui,Jiang Hui-Ling,Tao Jia-Hao,Zhang Chen-Yu,Xiong Jian-Bing,Yang Jin-Tong,Liu Yu-Biao,Zhong Wen-Jing,Guan Xin-Xin,Duan Jia-Xi,Zhang Yan-Feng,Liu Shao-Kun,Jiang Jian-Xin,Zhou Yong,Guan Cha-Xi 생화학분자생물학회 2022 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.54 No.-
Necroptosis is the major cause of death in alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) during acute lung injury (ALI). Here, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism for necroptosis. We found an accumulation of mitochondrial citrate (citratemt) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated AECs because of the downregulation of Idh3α and citrate carrier (CIC, also known as Slc25a1). shRNA- or inhibitor–mediated inhibition of Idh3α and Slc25a1 induced citratemt accumulation and necroptosis in vitro. Mice with AEC-specific Idh3α and Slc25a1 deficiency exhibited exacerbated lung injury and AEC necroptosis. Interestingly, the overexpression of Idh3α and Slc25a1 decreased citratemt levels and rescued AECs from necroptosis. Mechanistically, citratemt accumulation induced mitochondrial fission and excessive mitophagy in AECs. Furthermore, citratemt directly interacted with FUN14 domain-containing protein 1 (FUNDC1) and promoted the interaction of FUNDC1 with dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), leading to excessive mitophagy-mediated necroptosis and thereby initiating and promoting ALI. Importantly, necroptosis induced by citratemt accumulation was inhibited in FUNDC1-knockout AECs. We show that citratemt accumulation is a novel target for protection against ALI involving necroptosis.
( Jing Hui Jin ),( Hyun-jung Kim ),( Chan Young Kim ),( Yun Hwan Kim ),( Woong Ju ),( Seung Cheol Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2016 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.59 No.4
Objective Decreased adiponectin and increased leptin plasma concentrations are believed to be associated with the occurrence and progression of cancers such as endometrial cancer and breast cancer. The aim of this study was to explore the association of plasma adiponectin and leptin levels with the development and progression of ovarian cancer. Methods For patients with ovarian cancer and the control group, adiponectin and leptin levels were measured; anthropometric data were obtained during a chart review. Statistical comparisons between groups were analyzed using the Student’s t-test; correlations were confirmed using the Pearson correlation. Results The mean adiponectin and leptin concentrations in patients with ovarian cancer were lower than those of the control group (8.25 vs. 11.44 μg/mL, respectively; P=0.026) (7.09 vs. 15.4 ng/mL, respectively; P=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in adiponectin and leptin levels between early-stage (I/II) and advanced-stage (III/IV) disease (P=0.078). Conclusion Compared with other gynecological cancers, the level of adiponectin and leptin were decreased in ovarian cancer that may have some diagnostic value; additional study to elucidate the function of these two hormones in the development of ovarian carcinogenesis is necessitated.
( Hui Jing Han ),( Mei Li ),( Jong Keun Son ),( Chang Seob Seo ),( Seung Won Song ),( Sang Hyun Kwak ),( Hong Beom Bae ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2014 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.24 No.0
Previous studies have shown that sauchinone modulates the expression of inflammatory mediators through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in various cell types. However, little information exists about the effect of sauchinone on neutrophils, which play a crucial role in inflammatory process such as acute lung injury (ALI). We found that sauchinone decreased the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine bone marrow neutrophils, but not ERK1/2 and JNK. Exposure of LPS-stimulated neutrophils to sauchinone or SB203580, a p38 inhibitor, diminished production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2 compared to neutrophils cultured with LPS. Treatment with sauchinone decreased the level of phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (rpS6) in LPS-stimulated neutrophils. Systemic administration of sauchinone to mice led to reduced levels of phosphorylation of p38 and rpS6 in mice lungs given LPS, decreased TNF-α and MIP-2 production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and also diminished the severity of LPS-induced lung injury, as determined by reduced neutrophil accumulation in the lungs, wet/dry weight ratio, and histological analysis. These results suggest that sauchinone diminishes LPS-induced neutrophil activation and ALI.
Jing Hui Feng,Seung Hwan Hwang,Youn Gil Kwak,Min-Jung Kim,Jeong Hun Jo,Soon Sung Lim,Hong Won Suh 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb, as a traditional medicine, has been reported to be widely used on anti-inflammatory activity in many studies, as well as Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Previously, we have reported that the mixture extract (ME) from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb (AP) and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) could produce an antinociceptive effect in the gout arthritis model. Also, the Perna canaliculus extracts (PCE) has well-known anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritis effects. Then, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the potential anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of the ME by using in vitro and in vivo models. At the same time, we project to compare with the PCE, which as a positive control. Results showed that both the once or continuously one-week treatment of the ME or the PCE reduced the pain threshold in a dose-dependent manner in the mono-iodoacetate (MIA)-induced arthritis model. However, we found that at the same dose of the ME and PCE, ME showed more and earlier effectiveness than the PCE. Both the ME and PCE also suppressed the plasma TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP expression in the MIA-induced arthritis model. Additionally, the release of nitric oxide (NO) and IL-6 were inhibited by the ME and the PCE in a dose-dependent manner in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Moreover, TNF-α and MAPKs proteins expression were down-regulated by the ME and the PCE in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, in the other in vivo assay, the change of ear weight in croton oil-induced ear edema model in mice was significantly reduced by treatment with the ME or the PCE at equally efficacy. Therefore, we suggest that the ME from AP and SM possesses anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects which indicate AP and SM could be a potential candidate for arthritis or ear edema treatment.
Jing-Hui Feng,정전섭,황승환,이수경,이상윤,곽연길,김두호,송추연,김민정,서홍원,김성찬,임순성 한국통합생물학회 2022 Animal cells and systems Vol.26 No.4
Pain and inflammation typically manifest in patients with arthritis. It is now widely known that Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb (AP) and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (SM) exert anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. We have previously reported that the mixture extract (ME) from AP and SM produces antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in gout arthritis and monoiodoacetate (MIA)-induced arthritis models. In the present study, we assessed the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects on the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model. The antinociceptive effects in mice were measured using the von Frey test. ME administered once or for one week (once per day) once, and one-week reduced the pain in a dose-dependent manner (from 50 to 100 mg/kg) in the CIA-induced osteoarthritis (OA) model. ME treatment also reduced tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in plasma and ankle tissues. Furthermore, COX-1, COX-2, NF-κB, TNF-α, and IL-6 expressions were attenuated after ME treatment. In most experiments, the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects induced by ME treatment were almost equal to or slightly better than those induced by Perna canaliculus (PC) treatment, which was used as a positive control. Our results suggest that ME possesses antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for arthritis treatment.
( Hui Jing Han ),( Mei Li ),( Jong Keun Son ),( Chang Seob Seo ),( Seung Won Song ),( Sang Hyun Kwak ),( Hong Beom Bae ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2013 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.23 No.0
Previous studies have shown that sauchinone modulates the expression of inflammatory mediators through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways in various cell types. However, little information exists about the effect of sauchinone on neutrophils, which play a crucial role in inflammatory process such as acute lung injury (ALI). We found that sauchinone decreased the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine bone marrow neutrophils, but not ERK1/2 and JNK. Exposure of LPS-stimulated neutrophils to sauchinone or SB203580, a p38 inhibitor, diminished production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-2 compared to neutrophils cultured with LPS. Treatment with sauchinone decreased the level of phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (rpS6) in LPS-stimulated neutrophils. Systemic administration ofsauchinone to mice led to reduced levels of phosphorylation of p38 and rpS6 in mice lungs given LPS, decreased TNF-α and MIP-2 production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and also diminished the severity of LPS-induced lung injury, as determined by reduced neutrophil accumulation in the lungs, wet/dry weight ratio, and histological analysis. These results suggest that sauchinone diminishes LPS-induced neutrophil activation and ALI. ⓒ2013 Elsevier B.B.All rights reserved.
Jing Si,Jian-hui Wang,Li-jing Zhang,Hua Zhang,Ya-jie Liu,Li-zhe An 한국식물학회 2009 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.52 No.6
Rapid amplification of cDNA ends was performed to isolate cold-regulated CbCOR15 (EF208112) from Chorispora bungeana. This alpine species is distributed in subnival areas. Transcripts were detected in the leaves, but not the roots, of plants acclimated to cold temperatures. Expression was induced at high levels at both 4°C and −4°C. In comparing its deduced protein sequence to that of AtCOR15a (cold-regulated 15a in Arabidopsis thaliana), the N terminus had less homology than the C terminus while still containing a region analogous to the chloroplast-targeted signal peptide of AtCOR15a. We also introduced CbCOR15, with the CaMV 35S promoter, into tobacco. Second-generation (T1) plants had significantly increased tolerance to chilling, as determined by their electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll content, and relative water content. Further freezing-stress experiments showed that the tolerance of transgenic lines was significantly greater than that of the nontransgenics. Although the degree of chilling and freezing tolerance in the transgenic plants was not directly correlated with the accumulated levels of CbCOR15, we could conclude that this gene confers cold tolerance.
Fragrance Composition in Six Tree Peony Cultivars
Jing Zhao,Zeng-hui Hu,Ping-sheng Leng,Hui-xiu Zhang,Fang-yun Cheng 한국원예학회 2012 원예과학기술지 Vol.30 No.6
Tree peony is a traditional famous flower of China, and plays an important role in Chinese traditional culture. But the floral scent of tree peony in vivo is little known. In this study, in order to explore the floral composition of tree peony, floral volatiles of six cultivars, including Paeonia suffruticosa ‘Zhaofen’ (ZF), P. suffruticosa ‘Luoyanghong’ (LYH), P. ostii ‘Fengdanbai’ (FDB), P. × lemonei ‘High noon’ (HN), P. × lemonei ‘Renown’ (R), and P. rockii ‘Gaoyuanshenghuo’ (GYSH) were collected by dynamic headspace and then identified by Automated Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectometry. The results showed that floral fragrances of the six cultivars were qualitatively and quantitatively distinct. A total of 105 volatiles involving ten categories were detected. But not all volatile categories were emitted from these cultivars. The six peony cultivars emitted some shared compounds and peculiar compounds. The total released amounts of volatiles emitted from six cultivars were found significantly different, which was greatest for ‘GYSH’. The most abundant volatile compounds detected from ‘ZF’, ‘LYH’, ‘FDB’, ‘HN’, ‘R’, and ‘GYSH’ were respectively α-pinene, 2,3-dihydroxy propanal, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, acetic acid 1-methylethyl ester, and 5-ethyl-2,2,3-trimethyl heptane. This result may contribute to exploring the biosynthesis and emission mechanism of floral scent in tree peony.