서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

오정희 소설에 나타난 강원도의 힘

김경희 江原大學校 江原文化硏究所 2005 강원문화연구 Vol.24 No.-

본고는 오정희의 소설 속에서 강원도의 문화가 어떻게 나타나고 있는지, 그리고 소설 속에서 강원도 문화의 가치를 어떻게 평가하고 있으며 빛내고 있는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 중년을 강원도 춘천이라는 소도시에서 보낸 작가의 이력답게, 오정희의 소설에서는 강원도 춘천이 ‘P'시, ’소도시‘이라는 이름으로 그려지고 있다. 「옛우물」 등에서 중년 여성의 기다림과 그리움이라는 일상적인 삶의 모습을 그려내면서, 춘천의 모습은 비정상적인 삶을 포용할 수 있는 따뜻한 도시로 나타나고 있다. 오정희 소설의 여주인공들은 진부하고 일상적인 삶 속에서 그것으로부터의 탈출의 욕구를 가지고 있으며, 그들이 감지하는 것이 바로 ‘죽음’이다. 그런데 이러한 죽음은 새로운 생성이 라는 이미지를 갖게 되는데, 이것은 ‘신비로움’이라는 불확실한 주관으로 이어지게 된다. 이러한 신비로움은 안개라는 이미지와 연결되며, 이에 따라 안개의 도시 춘천은 상실 뒤에 새롭게 움트는 생명의 신비로움을 간직한 도시로 묘사되고 있다. 한편 오정희 소설에서는 춘천과 춘천 근교가 그려지지만 그 실체가 모호하게 처리된다. 그러나 「破虜湖」에서는 양구, 화천, 함춘벌, 월명리, 상무룡리 등 구체적인 지명이 등장하면서 강원도 자연과 강원도의 문화가 자세하게 그려진다. 여기에서는 강원도 자연의 맑고 깨끗함, 강원도 사람들의 순수함 그리고 강원도 땅의 생명력이 그려지고 있다. Literature has been with people for long time since it has shown many kinds of human affairs dynamically. So it is very important to observe and reassess their lives through the literature. If culture has thought as an important part of human lives, the questing for a value and signficance of literature can get shine from our lives. Oh Jung Hee made her debut by 〈The lady of toy store〉on 1968 and then wrote four selections of short stories, 『The river of fire』(1977),『The garden of childhood』(1981), 『The spirit of wind』(1986), 『Fire work』(1996). The writer tried to look for the source of a storiesl from a daily experience, so we can see a poor plot when the source is ruminated and scent an uncertain world. Behind such a certainty and unauthenticity, there are many types of lives and hide two faces of the lonely, desolate world. Moreover there is the truth, too. Especially, we can see the true life behind the realities through the shape and people of Kangwon in her stories.The place names that often appear as 'Little city' or 'P city' in Oh Jung Hee's novels have a lonely message. 'P city' is expressed as a city where long wait and yearning change into loneliness and reminiscense. Sometimes the object of the wait is death, but it's not ignoble or gray because of the invisible warmness of the city, Even though there are a crazy girl, fool and epileptic in the city, the city is still warm as long as the abnormal keep their living actively. There is the warm truth behind the hard realities. Also, the city in the novel has a silent secret of foggy world. The death seems to be in the opposite of the life, but it is beside the life, too. The fog is unauthentic like the border between the life and death. The fog in the novel become a material that hides a mystery of life that springs up after the forfeiture. And the foggy Chuncheon in Kangwondo is such a city where there is a mystery of life. 〈Paro Lake(破虜湖)〉, Oh Jung Hee's novel shows Kangwondo to give a wish to the people clearly. The power that makes the husband of the leading character keep living and the leading character write a novel is in the Paro lake. The leading character gets the power to purify her life, awakes vitality and it becomes creative ability in the space of the clean water. The vitality belongs to Kangwondo and Kawondo's people. It is the power to lead the plot in the stories. The nature, lives and people are beautiful in Oh Jung Hee's storiesl. It the long naive beauty that is never satiated with easily rather than the instant gorgeous beauty. It is the subject of the beauty is to the truth, the more vital it is. This is the power of Of Jung Hee's stories

우리 삶 속의 음양오행에 대한 현대적 고찰

김경희 ( Kyoung Hee Kim ) 한국동서철학회 2015 동서철학연구 Vol.78 No.-

본 논문의 목적은 하도낙서(河圖洛書)를 통해 자연과 우주 원리의 이치가 담긴 음양오행의 생극 원리의 변천사를 현대적으로 이해하고 실생활에 응용할 수 있는 방법을 찾는 것에 있다. 논문의 첫부분은 하도낙서에서 시작된 음양오행 속의 역사적 의미를 살펴보았다. 그리고 본문에서는 역사가 흐르는 동안 정치적인 의미로 왜곡된 생과 극의 의미를 살펴보았다. 또한 경전과 전통을 재해석하고 자연의 이치에 맞추어 인간 삶의 목적을 알아보는 시도를 하였다. 마지막으로 음양오행론을 연구하는 분야가 학(學)과 술(術)로 나뉘어 현대철학에서 술(術)의 분야의 입지가 사라지고 있음을 인정하고 학문이 양(陽)이라면 술수의 분야는 음(陰)의 분야이기에 양과 음은 항상 함께 존재하여야 함을 서술하였다. 그 예를 들어 김연아의 사주를 통해 ‘김연아 라는 존재의 이유’를 살펴보았다. 동양철학은 우리 삶의 모든 부문에 걸쳐 내재하고 있다. 음양오행과 자연이 일치하는 현대적 해석으로 누구나 자신의 삶속에서 지혜롭게 활용할 수 있는 친근한 학문으로 거듭나야한다. This paper is the purpose of the Hado-naksou(河圖洛書) Saenggeuk(生剋) principles of yin and yang and the five-element principle, which contains the laws of nature and the universe through the principle of a modern understanding of the entire history and put them into practice to find a way that can be for the application. The first part of the paper hado - naksou (河圖洛書) yin and yang and the five-element principle, which started in the historic implications of the looked at it. And had lived in the political significance for the way history with distorted saenggeuk (生剋) I checked out the meaning of. Also, the reinterpretation of the scripture and tradition played and set the end of human life in an attempt to find out for the purpose of nature. Contemporary philosophy, divided into areas in which working out his theory of learning and divination, divided into the last spell in the field of the area is disappearing and an awareness of learning Lightness of junkies, if the darkness of sectors, because the brightness and darkness is always described the parties have existed together. For example, Eu-na Kim`s saju ‘Kim called The reason I exist.’ through the looked at it. Oriental philosophy is inherent across all sectors of our lives. Yin and yang and the five-element principle and modern interpretations that have the same nature about this, of the wisely in my life that I can take advantage of a friendly, to refashion itself as the study.

김환기 회화를 응용한 에코티셔츠의 모티브 디자인 개발

이경희 ( Kyoung Hee Lee ),김래연 ( Lae Youn Kim ),김새봄 ( Sae Bom Kim ) 복식문화학회 2013 服飾文化硏究 Vol.21 No.2

Eco T-shirts have become a part of environmental campaigns following social trends toward eco-friendly designs. With the demand for such designs expected to grow, there has arisen a need for higher product variety. In the past, eco T-shirts were designed to convey messages about the protection of nature through the use of environmentally friendly text or images. However, in order to respond to the preferences and emotional needs of Koreans, designs should cater to their characteristics and tastes. To this end, this study used a Whan-ki Kim-inspired motif to develop an eco-friendly design tailored to Korean perspectives. It is believed that this process can not only result in a distinctive eco T-shirt design, but also make it globally competitive. With regard to research methodology, a total of 41 paintings of Whan-ki Kim were analyzed and classified into four major themes or key values expressed in modern eco-friendly fashion designs: naturalness, indigenousness, harmony between nature and man, and harmony between natural and artificial beauty. Employing a wide range of CAD techniques and varying forms, the themes were developed into 28 T-shirt designs after their forms, tones, and textures were fully explored. This study demonstrates the possibility of designing creative, aesthetic, and high value-added eco T-shirts through motif development. In addition, it successfully integrates Korean paintings in the development of T-shirt designs aimed at communicating environmentally friendly messages.

경남지방의 향토요리에 관한 연구 : 탕류를 중심으로

김경자,강선희,곽연주,김명진 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.3

Currentry, the originality of traditional soups in Kyoung-Nam province is vanishing by the inflex of processed and instant food, food industrial development. Especially, such factors as the influence of alien cooked, the develoment of transportation, the movement of population have made it hard to preserve the traditionnal food preparations. The purpose of this thesis was to seek out the various kinds of Kyoung-Nam province soups preparation. To do this, about 60 kinds of soups recipe were reviewed and charactered into several categories. The findings of the study are as follows. 1) Soup is made by fish or shellfish, freshwater fish. Meat and fowls is rarely used in Kyoung-Nam province (coastal region). 2) Soups of inland area is made by most vegetables and these soup were always harmonized with soybean powder or perilla powder. 3) Various soup season with the mag-jang, mul-jang sauce, hab-ja-jang sauce. 4) These soups were in general to make much red pepper and much salt.

효과적인 유역관리를 위한 CN기법 기반의 침투량 산정 및 기저유출량 분석

김희원 ( Hee Won Kim ),신연주 ( Yeon Ju Sin ),최정헌 ( Jung Heon Choi ),강현우 ( Hyun Woo Kang ),류지철 ( Ji Chul Ryu ),임경재 ( Kyoung Jae Lim ) 한국물환경학회 2011 한국물환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Increased Non-permeable areas which have resulted from civilization reduce the volume of groundwater infiltration that is one of the important factors causing water shortage during a dry season. Thus, seeking the efficient method to analyze the volume of groundwater in accurate should be needed to solve water shortage problems. In this study, two different watersheds were selected and precipitation, soil group, and land use were surveyed in a particular year in order to figure out the accuracy of estimated infiltration recharge ratio compared to Web-based Hydrograph Analysis Tool (WHAT), The volume of groundwater was estimated considering Antecedent soil Moisture Condition (AMC) and Curve Number (CN) using Long Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment (L-TH1A) model. The results of this study showed that in the case of Kyoung-an watershed, the volume of both infiltration and baseflow seperated from WHAT was 46.99% in 2006 and 33.68% in 2007 each and in Do-am watershed the volume of both infiltration and baseflow was 33.48% in 2004 and 23.65% in 2005 respectively. L-TFIIA requires only simple data (i.e., land uses, soils, and precipitation) to simulate the accurate volume of groundwater. Therefore, with convenient way of L-TKIA, researchers can manage watershed more effectively than doing it with other models. L-THIA has limitations that it neglects the contributions of snowfall to precipitation. So, to estimate more accurate assessment of the long term hydrological impacts including groundwater with L-THIA, further researches about snowfall data in winter should be considered.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

Thiamine결핍 유도후 쥐 전뇌의 성상교세포 Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein(GFAP) 면역화학 활성도에 대한 변화

김승현,김희태,김주한,김명호,황세진,김명권,백태경 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

건강식품 바이탈 및 비지놀의 抗疲勞 效果에 관한 연구

정경수,김혜경,김희수,김계양,곽영숙,김학범 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1993 藥學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

As a result of extensive research efforts on the oriental medicinal herbs, some of their interesting biological activities have been elucidated. In the present study, antifatigue effects of two natural food supplements consisting of oriental herbs, Vital and Vigilor, were investigated using the ICR mice. The mice were fed with antibiotic-free normal mouse feed containing Vital or Vigilor for 14,28, or 31 days and then subjected to forced swim tests. In a test carried out in melting-ice water, Vital and Vigilor significantly increased the exhaustion times of the 28 day-fed mice by 26.9 % (p < 0.01) and 16.2% (p < 0.05), respectively. However, in the other test performed at 15±0.5℃ using 31 day-fed mice, Vigilor failed to increase the exhaustion time significantly (at p< 0.05), while Vital showed antifatigue effect by increasing the swimming time by 29.9% (p<0.01). Neither of Vital nor Vigilor exerted antifatigue effects in a swim test carried out on day 14 after the initiation of feeding. These results suggest that Vital and Vigilor exhert antifatigue effets when administered for a sufficient period of time by enhancing the health of the host animals.

암 병동 간호사의 통증관리에 대한 지식과 태도

공성화,방찌야,서민숙,현신숙,김희정,이미애1,이미애2,유현희,허재경,김은애,박경숙 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of oncology ward nurses toward cancer pain management and to find ways to improve the educational program for nurses. Method: A total of 209 nurses working at the oncology ward of three hospitals in Seoul and a Gyenggi Province. The survey instrument used was the 32-item scale for evaluating nurses knowledge and attitudes originally developed by McCaffery and Ferrell'(1990). that was by Kim'(1997). Result: In terms of the nurses knowledge of pain management. the result showed that the nurses scored an average of 67.8 out of 100 for phamacokinetics of opioids. 84.8 for classification of analgesics, 60.1 for pain assessment, and 70.7 for drug administration. 18.2% of the nurses hesitate to inject the narcotic agent because of concerns regarding the drug's potential side effects. there was significant difference in the knowledge of pain management according to the general characteristics of pain in terms of the nurses age(p=.001), position (p=.016). years of experiences(p=.002), experience of cancer pain education(p= .001). Conclusion: The also showed that nurses working at cancer ward lack knowledge. It is important to provide intensive education to nurses about cancer pain management.