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유현아,김은영,서민지,정은,조민정,오현진,장지혜,박지찬,이정의,박석영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.2
Gastric metastasis from breast cancer is rare and only six cases have been reported in Korea. Colon metastasis is more rare than gastric metastasis. We report a 63-year-old woman with gastric and colon metastases of invasive lobular carcinoma of breast. She was diagnosed as right breast cancer, received right modified radical mastectomy 10 years ago and has been treated with chemotherapy and hormone therapy. Investigating for melena and a small caliber of stool, we found gastric and colon metastases. The diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer was made through gross pathologic and immunohistochemistry staining. We report a case with gastric and colon metastases from breast cancer and a review of the associated six case reports in Korea.
韓國産 紅花子와 中國産 紅花子가 鎭痛 , 消炎 및 關節炎에 미치는 效果
서부일,이은숙,박지하,김상찬,변부형,최호영 대한본초학회 2001 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.16 No.1
This experimental study was done to compare the efficacy of Korean and Chinese Carthami Semen on analgesic effect and remedy of inflammation and arthritis. The results were as follows; 1. In analgesic action on the writhing syndrome in mice induced by 0.7% acetic acid, Korean and Chinese Carthami Semen extract group showed significant decrease in comparison with control group. And in analgesic action on the writhing syndrome in mice induced by Acetylcholine HC1, Korean and chinese Carthami Semen extract group showed significant decrease in comparison with control group. 2. In Anti-inflammatory effects, Chinese Carthami Semen extract group showed significant decrease at 150 and 180 minutes after inducing paw-edema in comparison with control group. 3. In the method of adjuvant arthritis, orally administered for 21 days, Korean Carthami Semen extract group showed significant inhibition of the hind paw edema after 1 day and 21 days. Whereas Chinese Carthami Semen extract group showed some reduction, but the results didn's show significant decrease. 4. In the level of leucocytes count, Korean and Chinese Carthami Semen extract group showed significant decrease in comparison with control group. And in the level of total protein. CRP and glucose, Korean and Chinese Carthami Semen extract group didn't showed significant change in comparison with control group.
서현아,지은주 경성대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.2
This study is basic investigation which is to examine young children's aggression in relation to social information processing model. So empirical studies were examined in which were described children's aggression in connection with social information processing model. The summary of the empirical studies is as follows: First, young children's understanding of the concept of intentionality was discussed among the empirical studies. In the recent studies, however, young children were capable of distinguishing between intentional and unintentional actions when stimulus materials used were concrete and familiar to them. Second, a social information processing model of children' aggression is a function of five steps of processing: encoding of social cues, interpretation of social cues, response search, response evaluation and decision, and enactment. This study was examined unto second processing which is interpretation of social cues to get the attribution of other's intention. Response search also was examined by predicted response and alternative solutions. Aggressive groups were more likely to attribute a hostile intention, to predict their response as more hostile and aggressive, to generate less alternative solutions, to evaluate the aggressive response as more effective and positive than non-aggressive groups. In conclusion, it is hypothesized for children who are biased or deficient at each step to act deviant and aggressive social behaviors.
지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2
Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.
회분식 활성슬러지 반응기에 의한 염분폐수의 생분해성 평가
서정범,김민종,배지은,이상명 안양대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 自然科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-
생물학적 처리가 가능한 염분 농도의 범위를 알아보기 위하여 회분식 활성슬러지 반응기에 합성폐수를 주입하여 실험을 수행하였다. 연구결과 폐수중의 염분 농도가 20,000mg/L 이상이 되면 폐수처리 효율이 떨어지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 염분 농도가 10,000mg/L 이하 일때는 회분식 활성슬러지 반응기에 의한 TOC 제거효율이 85% 이상인 반면, 염분 농도가 20,000mg/L 이상일 때는 TOC 제거효율이 80% 이하를 나타내었다. 또한 생물반응조내의 MLSS 농도에 따라 질산화 정도가 다름을 알 수 있었다. To determine the salt concentration range which wastewaters be treated by biological processes, experiments were performed by feeding activated sludge batch reactor with synthetic organic wastewater. Results of the research showed that wastewater treatment efficiencies deteriorated as salt concentration of wastewaters became above 20,000mg/L. The TOC removal efficiencies of activated sludge batch reactor were above 85% when the salt concentration were below 10,000mg/L. On the other hand, when the salt concentration were above 20,000mg/L, the TOC removal efficiencies were below 80%. It was also found that nitrification was affected by the MLSS concentration in the reactors.
상업건축물의 파사드 주조색과 전면간판의 색채배색에 관한 연구 : 대구시 상업지역을 중심으로
서지은,김정재 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate relationships between dominance color of facade in commercial building and color of front signboard and images and degree of satisfaction of each type. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1) Similarity Harmony is mainly used among coloration. 2) In similarity harmony, There are positive response for image of arranged. In opposition harmony, there are positive response for image of catch sight. In achromatic color harmony, there are positive response for image of refined. In ton harmony, there are positive response for image of light. 3) Image of refined effects of degree of satisfaction in coloration.
서혜애,박경희,박지은 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2007 교과교육학연구 Vol.11 No.1
본 연구에서는 우리나라 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사들의 과학영재교육 교수방법 전문지식의 수준을 조사하는 데 목적을 두었다. 2005년 기준 전국 16개 시·도 교육청 산하 영재학급 및 영재교육원에서 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사 수는 총1,883명으로 조사되었다. 이 가운데 531명(28.2%)의 과학영재교육 교사는 ‘과학영재교육 교사 교수방법 전문지식 측정도구(서혜애·박경희, 2005)’에 응답하였으며, 응답한 교사의 교수방법 전문지식 수준은 최종학력, 연수이수여부, 학교급에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘과학지식 및 과학교육학 지식’과 ‘영재교육학 지식’은 영재교육 연수 이수 유무와 관련 없이 교사의 성별 및 최종학력에 따라 차이를 보였으며, ‘과학영재교육과정 지식’은 교사가 어떤 영재교육 연수를 이수했는지, 어떤 학교급을 지도하고 있는 지에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘교사 전문성 계발 지식’은 학교급, 성별에 따라 차이를 보였다. 연구결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 과학영재교육의 질을 제고하는 방향을 제안하였다. 첫째, 효과적 과학영재교육교사 연수를 개발하기 위해서는, 연수기관은 연수 대상 교사의 학교급에 따라 연수프로그램의 교육내용을 달리하여 구성해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 과학영재교육 교사 임용정책에서는 최종학력 조건을 강화하고 교사 전문성 계발의 동기 수준을 고려하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The research aims to investigate the status of teacher's professional knowledge level of teaching the gifted in science. As of 2005, there were 1,883 teachers who teach at gifted educational institutions affiliated with sixteen provincial offices of educations in Korea. Research subjects include 531 out of 1,883 teachers (28.2%) and they responded to the 'Science Teacher Scale of Professional Knowledge for Teaching the Gifted' (Seo & Park, 2005). It was found that there were significant differences in the levels of science teachers' professional knowledge for teaching the gifted in terms of highest degrees earned, school level, completion of inservice training programs of gifted education, etc. It was also found that ‘subject matter content knowledge in science and pedagogical content knowledge in science’ and ‘general pedagogical knowledge in gifted education’ varied along teachers' gender and highest degrees earned. ‘Science curriculum knowledge in gifted education’ were varied along completion of inservice teacher training programs and school levels. In conclusion, in order to raise the quality of gifted education, first, host institutions of inservice teacher training programs of gifted education are recommended to provide program contents in consideration with different schools levels of participating teachers. Second, policy makers may strengthen requirements of highest degrees earned for employing teachers in gifted education.
서영,이지은,김미숙 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2003 體力科學硏究 Vol.26 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the present situation of the perceived purpose of dance teacher. Therefore, this study investigate to survey the present and problems of professional dance education in art high-school to suggest the developing direction of professional dance education of art high-school days in the future. In the followi0ngs, this researcher is to make some kinds of suggestions about the points at issues of professional dance education and the perceived purposes of dance teacher and about its desirable development direction. 1) Because do not act underpart of dancing education properly early stage for positivity that is full text art in education of audience putting first connected with dancing of present art high school, is going to need correct R&D in full text course of study. 2) When get into the college in art high school according to the importance of early education, dancing competent person upbringing that refer in target of full text dancing education, must accomplish link so that can prosper more own major field of study. 3) Independence of dancing subject may have to consist quick on research and development about dancing teacher and student's interaction and development urea of dancing education. Most of human progress through ceaseless change of life as develop education to develop repeatedly brilliant development through ceaseless research analysis accomplish. As propel research that student affairs section teacher is intention enemy the future for phase of new dancing education escaping in existent idea as well as full text dancing and propose must try, take the place of conclusion.
개의 아토피 피부염에 대한 Leflunomide의 임상적 적용 1례
홍은지,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1
A Shih-tzu(8-year-old, castrated male) was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of relapsing pruritus, recurrent dermatitis. On the physical examination, generalized erythema, otitis externa, alopecia and lichenification were observed. Using Favrot's criteria for diagnishing atopic dermatitis, 7 criteria were satisfied out of 8 criteria. After treatment for infection, intradermal skin test was performed(positive allergen : Df, Dp). And then immunotherapy was performed, but clinical signs were not getting better. Next treatment of glucocorticoid shown little improvement of clinical signs, and adverse effect(diarrhea) was shown after cyclosporine application. So application of leflunomide which is used for human atopic dermatitis treatment in some case was planned. After 6 months of application of leflunomide, clinical signs were decreased gradually.