"이순신" 멀티미디어 정보 시스템 설계 및 구현

이혜정,박원환,박두순 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2000 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this paper is service system development which enables to carry out the mission of preserving worldwide Korean cultural relics, internationally to contact the informations about our country's cultural relics on the Cyber space, to make atmosphere that makes it possible to appreciate them, and to provide information service by performing mutimedia service which is related to Soon-sin Lee using Virual Reality. For that, creating Virtual Reality information and Video Informaion which is related to Soon-sin Lee, especially Gubooksun by using Virtual Reality technique, 3-Degree image manufacture technique, animation manufacture technique, video manufacture and service technique and Internet/Web technique, and then manufacturing and storing them in the digital data type, and carry out Information Service through connecting the system of serving these informations with the Information SuperHighway

The Dative Goal and Intervention Effects

( Doo Won Lee ) 대한언어학회 2012 언어학 Vol.20 No.3

Lee, Doo-Won, 2012, The Dative Goal and Intervention Effeds, The Linguistic Association of Korean Journal, 20(3), 91-108, The so-called intervention effect may be driven by the dative argument when the nominative object undergoes Agree with T. At this point, the nominative object cannot move to spec-T. The goal- or object-oriented honorific morpheme tuli or the subject-oriented honorific morpheme si, which is marked on the verb, can appear only when its target is honorific. In this respect, as a Probe, the honorific morpheme tuli or si with an uninterpretable honorification feature, which is active due to the feature, should search down for its matching feature in a Goal. If an uninterpretable honorification feature in a Probe finds a matching feature in a Goal in its local c-command domain, then both features come into an operation called Agree (Chomsky, 2000). However, an intervention effect occurs whenever a non-honorific dative argument intervenes between an honorific v (i.e., tuli on v, here) and an honorific object. The dative argument in the higher clause triggers the intervention effect against its own anaphor binding when the coindexed anaphor phrase in the lower clause moves over the dative argument; hence, the anaphor binding in the copy position is cancelled. To sum up, the VP-dative argument triggers an intervention effect against both honorication agreement and anaphor binding.

감탄사에 관해 주목할 사항들

이두원 忠州大學校 2008 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.43 No.-

Unlike won within the interjection chunk na won cham!, ke within the interjection chunk na ke cham! cannot be scrambled into the final position of the chunk. The reason is that it originates from the pronoun ku kes. While won within the interjection chunk na won cham! is a primary interjection, ke within the interjection chunk na ke cham! is a secondary interjection. Using the Korean interjections, I propose that while the primary interjection of one simple syllable can be freely scrambled to the final position, the secondary interjection cannot do so. Primary interjections are words that cannot be used in any other ways than as an interjection; e.g., oops and ouch. Secondary interjections "are those words that have an independent semantic value but that can be used as utterances by themselves to express a mental attitude or state". From a diachronic perspective, then, the showing/saying continuum may have evolutionary implications. Based on this, I lead to a better characterization of some of the vaguer elements of human communication, of which the use of interjections is one example: that is, the interjection chunk (na won cham! or na ke cham!) should come before the saying continuum (ki-ka mak-hye). Such an interjection chunk expresses exclamations for nonsense ranging from mild to severe negative emotions.

否定極語 特性과 自由選擇語, 程度쓰임의 疑問詞 否定極語

李斗源 忠州大學校 1997 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.32 No.1

영어 any는 두 가지 쓰임을 보인다. 하나는 부정극어쓰임(negative polarity use)이고 다른 하나는 자유선택어쓰임(free choice use)이다. 네덜란드어의 의문사 부정극어(wh-NPI)는 자유선택어로. 그 쓰임이 가능하다 (Rullmann 1996). 이런 측면에서, 한국어의 의문사 부정극어는 영어 any와 네덜란드어의 의문사 부정극어와 같은 쓰임을 보인다. 영어 any는 부정극어로 쓰일 때, 질의 정도(quantity scale)을 보이고, 자유선택어로 쓰일 때, 종류의 정도(kind scale)을 보인다(Lee & Horn 1994). 한국어의 의문사 부정극어가 부정극어와 자유선택어로 쓰일 때, 각각 질의 정도와 종류의 정도를 또한 보인다. 이런 측면에서 한국어의 의문사 부정극어는 영어 any와 그 쓰임이 같다. 한국어의 부정극어로 '아무(N)도'와 자유선택어로 '아무(N)(이)라도'가 고찰되어 왔다 (Y.-5. Lee 1993, C.-M. Lee 1996). 이 글에서는 의문사 부정극어가 이 두 가지 쓰임을 대용할 수 있다는 것과 각 한국어 부정극어의 특성이 밝혀진다.

현대화 온실의 투자분석

이광원,임재환,이두희 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1997 농업과학연구 Vol.24 No.2

The number of modernized green houses have been increased to produce high quality and high-pay off farm products. The unit investment costs per pyeong(3.3058㎡) for building a glass house was estimated at 449 thousand won. On the other hand, the unit prices for the PC house with iron frame and the vynil house with automatic control system were revealed 365 thousand won and 93 thousand won respectively. The main objective of the study was to identify the financial feasibility of the green house investment prevailed in rural area. At present, some farmers have selected the green house without any consideration of profitability of crops and accessibility of their farming practices and technology. For the soundness of green house cultivation and management, the indices of finacial efficiency for the modernized green houses were necessary. The decesion making criteria such as NPV(Net Present Value), IRR(Internal Rate of Return), B/C Ratio and Payback Period were analyzed for the individual high investment facilities considering the present farmer's technology and on-farm benefits and costs. The results of the feasibility analysis of green houses were as follows: 1. In case of 100% private burden of the investment costs, NPV revealed only positive value for the vinyl house with automatic system and IRR for the house was also estimated at more than 10% and B/C Ratio was amounted to more than 1.0. On the other hand, the other glass and PC houses showed negative NPV and unacceptable B/C ratio and IRR. 2. In case of the following terms and conditions as 50% Government subsidy, 20% loans and 30% farmers burden of the total investment cost, all the green houses showed acceptable IRR. B/C Ratio and NPV. 3. The financial feasibility of the glass house was acceptable in tomato cultivation rather than in cucumber cultivation. The payback periods of cucumber were represented as 8.9 years for glass house, 8.5 years for PC house and 4.1 years for vinyl house with automatic system respectively. In conclution, the glass and PC house cultivation of high value vegetables were only acceptable under the Government subsidy and loan systems from the view point of farmer's financial situations. On account of the unacceptable economic rate of return, the government subsidy and loan policy for glass house cultivation should be transfered to the vinyl and pc houses in the future.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

KAERI 부지 주변의 환경선량 측정을 위한 온라인 감마선량 감시시스템

이정호,박두원,이원윤,이현덕,최용호,김삼랑,홍광희,이창우 대한방사선 방어학회 1994 방사선방어학회지 Vol.19 No.2

환경감마선량 변동을 감시하기 위해 한국원자력연구소 부지 주변에 온라인 감마선량 감시망을 구성하였다. 모니터링 포스트에 설치된 전리함 검출기에 의해 측정된 자료는 무선전송방식으로 중앙통제소에 전송되어 실시간으로 감시된다. 무선전송 방식은 자료의 전송, 처리 및 자자에 신뢰도가 높고 경제적이었다. 감시시스템은 급격한 선량증가시 조기경보체제와 연결할 수 있게 하였다. On-line gamma monitoring system around KSERI-site was set up to monitor the radiation fluctuations in environment. Data on gamma exposure rates measured by the ionication chamber in the monitoring posts are transmitted to a computer of central control station with radio telemetry transmission and reliable on handing and storing of data. This monitroing system can triger an early warning system in the event of abnormal radiation levels.

영어의 청자존칭을 통해 본 사물주체존칭

이두원(Lee, Doo-Won) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2014 인문과학연구 Vol.0 No.42

청자와 주체(즉, 주어)가 동일인일 때, 청자존칭(addressee honorification) 어미와 주체존칭(subject honorification) 어미가 함께 쓰일 수 있다. 이 때, 주체존칭은 청자에 대한 정중성(politeness) 정도를 가중시켜서 청자에 대한 정중함을 극대화한다. 한국어의 청자존칭에서 청자존칭어미 ‘요’의 사용은 will you…?정도의 정중성을 표현하고 주체존칭 선어말 어미 ‘시’와 청자존칭어미 ‘요’의 병행 사용은 would you…?와 같은 정도의 정중성을 갖는다. 한국어에서 청자존칭구문에 쓰이는 ‘시’는 영어에서 will you…?와 would you…?간의 정중성 간극을 전달한다. 이것이 반영된 것이 최근 대두되고 있는 사물주체존칭(impersonal subject honorification)이다. 이것이 백화점 높임말로 일컬어진다. 본고에서는 백화점 높임말을 다음 세 가지로 규정한다. 첫째, 백화점 높임말은 청자존칭의 극대화이다. 둘째, 백화점 높임말에서 주체존칭 선어말 어미 ‘시’가 쓰인다. 셋째, 백화점 높임말에서 ‘시’는 호격 높임말과 동지시된 사물주체와 일치를 이룬다. ‘시’가 호격 높임말과 동지시된 사물주체와 일치될 때, 그 사물주체존칭은 청자에 대한 존칭의 극대화로 나타난다. 사물주체존칭 현상에 대한 구조적 설명은 다음과 같다. ‘시’는 핵 T의 위치에서 그 주체존칭자질을 지정어인 Spec-TP에 있는 주체와 존칭자질을 점검하면 그 자질은 방출된다(discharged). 한편, 호격 핵 Voc에 있는 ‘요’의 존칭자질은 호격의 지정어인 Spec-VocP에 있는 존칭자질을 점검하여 방출된다. 호격 높임말과 주체 높임말이 각각의 지정어-핵 관계에서 존칭자질에 의해 동시에 점검받을 때, 청자존칭은 극대화된다. In the concept of Chomsky"s (1993, 1995) earlier version of Minimalist Program, checking is in the Spec-head relation between the subject and [uHon] of the subject-honorific marker si on T or between the vocative element and [uHon] on Voc (Lee 2014a). The subject honorification marker si-marked predicate in Korean must have an honorific subject in Spec-TP in order for the unchecked feature of the subject honorification marker si on T to be discharged in the Spec-head relation with the honorific subject, which induces subject honorification. When the honorific vocative element appears in Korean, its corresponding verbal ending markers such as (e)yo occur as a head of VocP, which induces addressee honorification at the speech level. Specially in the context of commercial conversation, the young clerks usually use the subject honorification marker -si when the impersonal subject appears in the addressee honorification, which triggers impersonal subject honorification (J.-B. Lee 2010). In Korean, addressee honorification is realized in the vocative construction: The vocative element must appear overtly or covertly (Lee 2014a). The eccentric phenomenon of impersonal subject honorification occurs only when the subject honorification marker -si requires the impersonal subject coindexed with the honorific vocative element. When the unchecked honorific feature of the subject honorification marker -si on T checks the matching feature of the honorific impersonal subject coindexed with the honorific vocative element in Spec-VocP in Chomsky"s (1993, 1995) Spec-head relation, the addressee honorification gets maximized, which induces the sentence to have the utmost politeness. Thus, Lee"s (2010) concept of the situation subject, which is the honorific vocative element here, is gone.

제통단이 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

서병관,류성룡,강중원,우현수,이상훈,이재동,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objectives : to evaluate the effects of Jetongdan, the newly developed herbal medicine, on the quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis of knee Methods : Placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial on the 80 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee was fulfilled. After enrollment, they took medication as they enrolled. And they were asked to answer the questionnaires (Korean Health Assessment Questionnaire (KHAQ), Lequesne's functional index (LF1), visual analogue scale (VAS)) and analysed with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) at baseline, after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of medication. Results : Total KHAQ score, some categories of KHAQ like hygiene, activities were significantly improved after 8 weeks of medication. And the change of the KHAQ score was significantly correlated with the change of VAS. But LFI, VAS, ESR level was not significantly improved, and it was considered because of the short medication period and small size of study population. Conclusion : In conclusion, Jetongdan could improve the health-related quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis of knee. Further study in the large population, in long period were recommended.

퇴행성 슬관절염에 대한 제통단의 안정성과 효능 임상연구

서병관,류성룡,강중원,안경애,이상훈,최도영,김건식,이두익,이윤호,이재동 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objectives : In order to investigate the efficacy and safety of the newly developed herbal medicine Jetongdan, a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of patients with osteoarthriotis of the knee was undertaken. Methods : Data were obtained from 80 patients with OA of the knee. After the enrollment, they were asked to answer a disease-specific questionnaire (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) OA index) and analyzed with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in order to evaluate the efficacy of Jetongdan, and analyzed for aspartate transaminase (AST) level, alanine transminase (ALT) level, blood urea mitrogen (BUN) level, and creatinine (Cr) level in order to evaluate the safety of Jetongdan. Results : The liver function and renal function did not deteriorate after treatment with Jetongdan. Composite WOMAC score and physical function subscale was improved, but pain subscale, stiffness subscale, and ESR were not improved by Jetongdan. This was possibly because the baseline characteristics of the two groups were not homogenized after randomization. Conclusions : Jetongdan could be a promising treatment option for osteoarthritis of the knee. Further study in a larger population with appropriate severity grades is recommended.