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Capital Inflows and Capital Flight -Individual Countries Experience
( Chander Kant ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1998 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.13 No.4
This paper examines whether individual countries` data show that FDI inflows facilitate capital flight and whether capital flight occurs due to poor domestic investment climate or is it due to discriminatory treatment against residents` investment. Three capital flight measures are used. Although the relationships have the expected signs, the absolute magnitude of the relationship among the countries differs widely. Also, the three measures of capital flight analyzed do not give consistent results. Thus, the definition and concept of capital flight that is actually used matters. (JEL Classifications: F23, F34, G15)
Capatal Inflows and Capital Flight- Individual Countries Experience
Kant, Chander 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1998 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.13 No.4
This paper examines whether individual countries' data show that FDI inflows facilitate capital flight and whether capital flight occurs due to poor domestic investment climate or is it due to discriminatory treatment against residents' investment. Three capital flight measures are used. Although the relationships have the expected signs, the absolute magnitude of the relationship among the countries differs widely. Also, the three measures of capital flight analyzed do not give consistent results. Thus, the definition and concept of capital flight that is actually used matters. (JEL Classifications: F23, F34, G15)
Virdi, Chander Kant,Shah, Zawar,Levula, Andrew,Ullah, Imdad International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.2
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) has emerged as a personal entertainment source for home users. Streaming IPTV content over a wireless medium with good Quality of Service (QoS) can be a challenging task as IPTV content requires more bandwidth and Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) are susceptible to packet loss, delay and jitter. This research presents the capacity of IPTV using User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and TCP Friendly Rate Control (TFRC) over IEEE 802.11ac WLANs in good and bad network conditions. Experimental results show that in good network conditions, UDP and TFRC could accommodate a maximum of 78 and 75 Standard Definition Television (SDTV) users, respectively. In contrast, 15 and 11 High-Definition Television (HDTV) users were supported by UDP and TFRC, respectively. Performance of UDP and TFRC was identical in bad network conditions and same number of SDTV and HDTV users were supported by TFRC and UDP. With background Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) traffic, both UDP and TFRC can support nearly the same number of SDTV users. It was found that TFRC can co-exist fairly with TCP by giving more throughput to TCP unlike UDP.
A Novel Anti-Jamming Technique for Cognitive Radio Network
Poonam,Ravi Kant,Chander Kumar Nagpal 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.11
As the use of wireless applications is increasing every day; it results into shortage of limited available spectrum. Licensed spectrum is unutilized and unlicensed spectrum is overcrowded, so to increase the efficiency of allocated spectrum and to fulfill the need of unlicensed spectrum, CRN is proposed. Some routing protocols are designed for wireless communication keeping in mind that all nodes are cooperating. So this approach can solve the problem of spectrum scarcity. However due to the flexibility of such network, it is vulnerable to many security threats. Jamming attack is one of the most popular security threats which cause denial of service in the network. Various solutions are available in the literature to deal with jamming attack but still there are some open challenges in jamming attack. In this paper various anti-jamming techniques and analyze the open issues of jamming which are still there in the cognitive radio network. An anti-jamming technique is proposed in this paper to deal with the open issues. Simulation is done in MATLAB-2013 and results show that proposed method performs well.