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Korea Historical Research Association. A History of Korea
Anders Karlsson 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.1
Korea Historical Research Association. A History of Korea
James B. Lewis, Frontier Contact between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan
Anders, Karlsson 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2005 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.5 No.1
James B. Lewis, Frontier Contact between Choson Korea and Tokugawa Japan
( Anders Karlsson ) 다산학술문화재단 2010 다산학 Vol.- No.16
본 연구의 목적은 다산의 반도 중심적 시각을 화이사상과의 연관 속에서 살피는데 있다. 다산은 東史에 대한 개념규정을 하면서, 또 더 넓은 지역의 역사를 바라보면서 반도에 초점을 두었다. 이는 조선후기 중화(中華)/화이(華夷) 사상에 관한 현대의 학적 담론이 과장되었음을 입증할 것이다. 조선후기에 문명에 대한 지리적 이해가 문화적 이해에 밀려 후퇴했고, 정약용을 포함한 조선후기 지식인들이 문명과 야만의 분별을 부인했다고 하는데, 그 정도가 과장되었다는 것이다. 문명이라고 인지되는 표지가 미세하게 바뀌었고, 문명과 관련하여 지리적 용어들이 공간적 의미의 지리에서 지형과 기후라는 의미의 지리로 변했지만, 문명과 지리는 여전히 중요했다. 문명에 대한 정약용의 지리적 이해는 명의 패망 이후 중화의 계승자이자 수호자로 여겨진 조선의 역할에 한 층을 덧씌운다. 야만족의 지배에 직면해 있는 상황에서, 중화는 중국본토라는 장소에서 실행된 것만은 아니다. 바로 그 문명은 지리적 의미에서도 그 지역에서 중국(中國, middle kingdom)의 역할을 하던 한반도와 그 지형과 기후에 뿌리내렸다. The aim of this study is to explore the links between the peninsular focus in Chong Yagyong`s conceptualisation of Eastern History and his views on the history of the larger region and the division between civilised and barbarian. It argues that the modern academic discourse on late Choson chunghwa/hwa-i sasang has exaggerated the extent to which the geographical understanding of civilization retreated in favour of a cultural understanding, and also the extent to which late Choson intellectuals, Chong Yagyong included, negated the division between civilised and barbarian. Civilization and geography were still important, although the perceived markers of the first were slightly altered and the notions of the latter in relation to civilization changed from geography in the sense of place to geography in the sense of topography and climate. Chong Yagyong`s geographic understanding of civilization provides an additional layer to the perceived role of Choson as the inheritor and defender chunghwa after the fall of Ming. This was not only performed in lieu of China in the face of barbarian rule on the mainland; such a civilization was rooted in the Korean peninsula and its topography and climate, the peninsula functioning as a middle kingdom in the region in the geographic sense as well.
Anders Karlsson 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.2
Nineteenth-century Chos˘ on Korea experienced frequent and at times violent conflicts between central power and rural society. This phenomenon has often been seen as an indication of general nationwide socio-economic trends of the period, despite the fact that rural unrest was largely dictated by local conditions. The present study suggests that the concept of “social arenas” provides a suitable framework for comparative local history which is needed if conclusions are to be drawn about the nationwide situation from varying local circumstances. This concept presents a dynamic understanding of the relationship between central power and local society and can be used to connect the larger trends of the late Chos˘ on period with outbursts of rural unrest. The analysis focuses on the Hong Ky˘ ongnae rebellion that erupted in the northwest in 1811 and the riots that spread over the southern part of the peninsula in 1862. The study will show that these two outbursts of rural unrest, despite their different characteristics and the distinctly different social milieus out of which they developed, can be understood in relation to changing relationships between central power and local society.
( Anders Karlsson ) 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.6 No.2
Nineteenth-century Choson Korea experienced frequent and at times violent conflicts between central power and rural society. This phenomenon has often been seen as an indication of general nationwide socio-economic trends of the period, despite the fact that rural unrest was largely dictated by local conditions. The present study suggests that the concept of "social arenas" provides a suitable framework for comparative local history which is needed if conclusions are to be drawn about the nationwide situation from varying local circumstances. This concept presents a dynamic understanding of the relationship between central power and local society and can be used to connect the larger trends of the late Choson period with outbursts of rural unrest. The analysis focuses on the Hong Kyongnae rebellion that erupted in the northwest in 1811 and the riots that spread over the southern part of the peninsula in 1862. The study will show that these two outbursts of rural unrest, despite their different characteristics and the distinctly different social milieus out of which they developed, can be understood in relation to changing relationships between central power and local society.