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CHOWDHURY, G.W. THE INSTITUTE OF EAST AND WEST STUDIES YONSEI UNIV 1990 Global economic review Vol.19 No.1
Profound, if not revolutionary changes, are taking place in the East-West relationship; these earth-shaking changes in global politics have taken almost everybody by surprise, mostly pleasantly but they have also caused unknown fears and uncertainty: what will be the shape of Europe from the Urals to Atlanta; what will be the fate of military alliances like NATO and the WARSAW Pact; whether there will be a genuine detente between the two super powers; what will be the impact of super power detente on the Asia-Pacific region and the Third World countries-these and similar questions have been agitating in the minds of political leaders, intellectuals, scholars and students of international affairs as well as the public in general. There can be little doubt that since 1985 the United States and the Soviet Union have been pursuing an entirely new and dynamic phase of relationship. Arms-control negotiation, Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Treaty(INF)and the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) and far- reaching negotiations in Vienna on reduction of conventional foces in Europe have become the centerpiece of East- West relations.
Changes in the Socialist Countries: Contents and Prospects
SIMIC, Predrag THE INSTITUTE OF EAST AND WEST STUDIES YONSEI UNIV 1990 Global economic review Vol.19 No.2
The wave of changes which swept over the countries of Eastern Europe late in 1989 did much to change the political map of the "Old Continent." What at first seemed to be merely another attempt to reform state socialism soon acquired the form of radical changes within the entire social, economic and political systems of most of the socialist countries with far- reaching consequences in overall international relations. These changes gave rise to numerous controversies and dilemmas, ranging from those of a principled nature (above all, regarding the trend in the future development of these societies) to practical political issues which culminated in dramatic events in many socialist countries (the Soviet Union, Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia). Particularly noteworthy is the fact that the system which has been functioning without interruption throughout Eastern Europe ever since the last World War collapsed in a mere four months, thus radically altering the existing structure of East- West relations. There is no doubt at all that these processes will be the subject of exaustive research during the years ahead. Preliminary analyses already indicate that, despite undoubted differences, they have at least five essential points in common, leading to certain conclusions as regards the character of the relationship between the economic, social, political and ideological spheres in the socialist societies, the possible patterns of economic and political changes, their interdependence and their potential and limitations.
CHANGING THE CHINESE COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE: REFORM OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN CHINA
Fischer,William A The Institute of East and West Studies 1999 Global economic review Vol.28 No.1
China today and its industries are in flux economically and socially, moving towards a market that is significantly different from that of the past 50 years. With the rising increase of the West's interest in China's economy, foreign competition from multinational companies has risen and led to a change of China's landscape of customers and markets. In face of these changes, five tenets of faith regarding the Chinese economy were challenged to reveal that the country, in order to survive in the global market place, has undergone the following developments: build-up of national markets and brands, reliance on price competition, and classification of firms. Although China's struggle for its market presence as well as future growth encompasses many uncertainties for the future, it has become a country highly invested in. The question lies in what it exactly means to be in flux, and what changes need to be made when and how.
Isakovic, Zlatko THE INSTITUTE OF EAST AND WEST STUDIES YONSEI UNIV 1993 Global economic review Vol.22 No.1
The Cold War had been a specific and relatively long lasting situation in international relations, characterized-besides the other phenomenon-by an intensive arms race between the superpowers and their allies. One of two superpowers(USSR), and big majorities of their allies are European countries and the most of the territory of Europe was divided by the members of NATO and the Warsaw Pact(the border was named "the Iron Curtain"). Europe was, and probably still is the main or one of two main world production centers and arsenals of arms. In comparison with the peacetime situation in the same countries, war economies are often more strictly regulated by the states, competition is restricted and cooperation is not so freely established. The history of Communism-especially some parts of it-shows that in peacetime "the entire economy functioned in much the same way as the military industrial comples in the West.
Motivations for Parent Care : A Comparison of Americans and Koreans
SUNG, Kyu-taik THE INSTITUTE OF EAST AND WEST STUDIES YONSEI UNIV 1995 Global economic review Vol.24 No.1
The comparative study focused on two subhroups of adult caregivers in specific cross-cultural human service contexts for limited comparability. Several forms of filial motivation were compared by maintaining the comparability between the study design and instrumentation of the American study and those of the Korean study. The investigators, who were familiar with and sensitive to the respective cultures collected the data although they were collected at different times, The findings would not be generalized for use in situations beyond the delimited cross-cultural contexts.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN ESTABLISHING A REGIONAL ORDER IN NORTHEAST ASIA
Tsuneo Akaha The Institute of East and West Studies 1998 Global economic review Vol.27 No.1
Northeast Asia remains largely a geographic referent, not a political entity or even an economic unit. To explore the reasons why this region lags far behind other areas of the world in developing a regional identity and to explore areas where international cooperation is both desirable and possible, the Center for East Asian Studies of the Monterey Institute of International Studies held an international conference in June 1997, with participants from China, Japan, South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, and the United States. This article introduces the presentations and discussion at this conference and explores the prospects for regional cooperation. It identifies historical and contemporary sources of obstacles to regional cooperation, including those in the political, economic, security, and civilizational/cultural realms. It notes the fluidity and uncertainty in major power relations since the end of the Cold War and discusses the regional security implications of growing economic ties among the Northeast Asian countries. It also examines the potentials and limitations of regional cooperation at the nongovernmental level. Finally, it calls for further collaborative international research and discussion of problems, both continuing and emerging, that stand in the way of regional cooperation, particularly the issues of nationalism vs regionalism, political costs of economic interdependence, environmental security, and demographic changes and their economic, political, political, and security implications for the region.