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        Correlating Atomic Structure and Transport in Suspended Graphene Nanoribbons

        Qi, Zhengqing John,Rodrí,guez-Manzo, Julio A.,Botello-Mé,ndez, André,s R.,Hong, Sung Ju,Stach, Eric A.,Park, Yung Woo,Charlier, Jean-Christophe,Drndić,, Marija,Johnson, A. T. Ch American Chemical Society 2014 NANO LETTERS Vol.14 No.8

        <P/><P>Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are promising candidates for next generation integrated circuit (IC) components; this fact motivates exploration of the relationship between crystallographic structure and transport of graphene patterned at IC-relevant length scales (<10 nm). We report on the controlled fabrication of pristine, freestanding GNRs with widths as small as 0.7 nm, paired with simultaneous lattice-resolution imaging and electrical transport characterization, all conducted within an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. Few-layer GNRs very frequently formed bonded-bilayers and were remarkably robust, sustaining currents in excess of 1.5 μA per carbon bond across a 5 atom-wide ribbon. We found that the intrinsic conductance of a sub-10 nm bonded bilayer GNR scaled with width as <I>G</I><SUB>BL</SUB>(<I>w</I>) ≈ 3/4(<I>e</I><SUP>2</SUP><I>/h</I>)<I>w</I>, where <I>w</I> is the width in nanometers, while a monolayer GNR was roughly five times less conductive. Nanosculpted, crystalline monolayer GNRs exhibited armchair-terminated edges after current annealing, presenting a pathway for the controlled fabrication of semiconducting GNRs with known edge geometry. Finally, we report on simulations of quantum transport in GNRs that are in qualitative agreement with the observations.</P>

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