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        CFD simulation of flow and heat transfer characteristics in a 5×5 fuel rod bundles with spacer grids of advanced PWR

        Wang Yingjie,Wang Mingjun,Ju Haoran,Zhao Minfu,Zhang Dalin,Tian Wenxi,Liu Tiancai,Qiu Suizheng,Su G.H. 한국원자력학회 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.7

        High fidelity nuclear reactor fuel assembly simulation using CFD method is an effective way for the structure design and optimization. The validated models and user practice guidelines play critical roles in achieving reliable results in CFD simulations. In this paper, the international benchmark MATiS-H is studied carefully and the best user practice guideline is achieved for the rod bundles simulation. Then a 5 5 rod bundles model in the advanced pressurized water reactor (PWR) is established and the detailed three-dimensional thermal-hydraulic characteristics are investigated. The influence of spacer grids and mixing vanes on the flow and hear transfer in rod bundles is revealed. As the coolant flows through the spacer grids and mixing vanes in the rod bundles, the drastic lateral flow would be induced and the pressure drop increases significantly. In addition, the heat transfer is enhanced remarkably due to the strong mixing effects. The calculation results could provide meaningful guidelines for the design of advanced PWR fuel assembly

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Large eddy simulation on the turbulent mixing phenomena in 3×3 bare tight lattice rod bundle using spectral element method

        Ju, Haoran,Wang, Mingjun,Wang, Yingjie,Zhao, Minfu,Tian, Wenxi,Liu, Tiancai,Su, G.H.,Qiu, Suizheng Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.9

        Subchannel code is one of the effective simulation tools for thermal-hydraulic analysis in nuclear reactor core. In order to reduce the computational cost and improve the calculation efficiency, empirical correlation of turbulent mixing coefficient is employed to calculate the lateral mixing velocity between adjacent subchannels. However, correlations utilized currently are often fitted from data achieved in central channel of fuel assembly, which would simply neglect the wall effects. In this paper, the CFD approach based on spectral element method is employed to predict turbulent mixing phenomena through gaps in 3 × 3 bare tight lattice rod bundle and investigate the flow pulsation through gaps in different positions. Re = 5000,10000,20500 and P/D = 1.03 and 1.06 have been covered in the simulation cases. With a well verified mesh, lateral velocities at gap center between corner channel and wall channel (W-Co), wall channel and wall channel (W-W), wall channel and center channel (W-C) as well as center channel and center channel (C-C) are collected and compared with each other. The obvious turbulent mixing distributions are presented in the different channels of rod bundle. The peak frequency values at W-Co channel could have about 40%-50% reduction comparing with the C-C channel value and the turbulent mixing coefficient β could decrease around 25%. corrections for β should be performed in subchannel code at wall channel and corner channel for a reasonable prediction result. A preliminary analysis on fluctuation at channel gap has also performed. Eddy cascade should be considered carefully in detailed analysis for fluctuating in rod bundle.

      • KCI등재

        SURFACTANT-ASSISTED VAPOR DIFFUSION SYNTHESIS OF CoFe 2 O 4 HOLLOW SPHERES

        MIN FU,YUN ZHAO,QINGZE JIAO 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.4

        Uniform CoFe 2 O 4 hollow spheres with diameter of about 300 nm and a shell thickness of ap-proximately 60 nm were synthesized by a easy vapor di®usion method in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), in combination with calcination at 550?C. The structure and morphology ofas-prepared samples were characterized by electron microscopy and X-ray di®ractometry (XRD). The hollow spheres exhibited a high saturation magnetization value of 66.4 emu/g and coercivityof 417 Oe at room temperature. A possible formation mechanism for the CoFe 2 O 4 hollow sphereswas proposed.

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