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        Exploring coupling effect between urban heat island effect and PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> concentrations from the perspective of spatial environment

        Yunhao Fang,Kangkang Gu 대한환경공학회 2022 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.27 No.2

        The coupling effect between urban PM2.5 concentrations and urban heat island effect has been paid more and more attention to. Previous studies mostly focused on the analysis of data correlations, lacking the interpretation of the formation texture. Taking Hefei as the subject, this study combined the spatial statistical model with the coupling coordination degree model to explore the influence of spatial environment-related indicators on the coupling effect of cities. In addition, at the micro level, the paper used grid unit to verify the relevance and made a comprehensive analysis on the formation texture of coupling effect. The results indicated that: (1) there is a significant coupling effect between the urban heat island intensity and PM2.5 concentrations in the main urban area of Hefei with significant spatial heterogeneity. (2) to some extent, the indicators of urban spatial environment, including vegetated areas, buildings, residential land, commercial land, industrial land, building density, floor area ratio, building form ratio, the densities of road junctions and sub-arterial roads, have different effects on the coupling effect. In general, the higher the degree of human activity, the higher the degree of coupling effect. (3) the coupling effect may be influenced by a variety of spatial environment factors.

      • Research on UAV Remote Sensing Image Mosaic Method Based on SIFT

        Yinjiang Jia,Zhongbin Su,Qi Zhang,Yu Zhang,Yunhao Gu,Zhongqiu Chen 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.11

        UAV remote sensing, as a new method of remote sensing, has the characteristics of higher spatial resolution, fine timeliness and high flexibility. It is widely used in the field of natural disaster monitoring, urban planning, resource investigation, and has become one of the indispensable method of remote sensing data acquisition. However, because the UAV remote sensing platform is limited by the flight height and focal length of camera, the acquired image size is smaller, single image can’t cover the entire target area. Therefore, image mosaic has become a key technology to solve the problem. Image matching and image fusion are the key techniques of image mosaic. Due to the good robustness of image scaling, translation and rotation, this paper uses the SIFT algorithm to realize image matching of UAV. Since the feature extraction may produce false matches, RANSAC algorithm is applied to the feature point purification points. According to the seam-line in jointing overlap region, weighted fusion algorithm is applied to realize the image seamless splicing.

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