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        Study of Stray-light Analysis and Suppression Methods for the Spectroscopic System of a Solar-radiation Observer Instrument

        Ru Zheng,Bo Liu,Lingyun Wang,Yue Gao,Guangxi Li,Changyu Li 한국광학회 2021 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.5 No.3

        To improve the measurement accuracy of a solar-radiation observer instrument, aiming at the problem of multiorder-stray-light interference caused by the diffraction of the flat-field concave grating in the spectroscopic system, straylight suppression methods for different forms of optical traps are studied. According to the grating surface-scattering distribution-function model, the bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF) of a dust-polluted surface and the flat-field concave grating’s transition area of the spectroscopic system is calculated, and a Lyot stop with blade baffle is designed to suppress this kind of stray light. For diffraction multiorder stray light, based on the theory of light-energy transmission, a design for precise positioning of the trench optical trap is proposed. The superiority of the method is verified through simulation and actual measurement. The simulation results show that in a spectroscopic system approximately 160 mm × 140 mm × 80 mm in size, the energy of the stray light is reduced by one order of magnitude by means of the trench optical trap and Lyot stop, and the number of beams is reduced from 5664 to 1040. The actual measurements show that the stray-light-suppression efficiency is about 69.4%, which is effective reduction of the amount of stray light.

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        Experimental studies on gasification of the Shenmu coal char with CO2 at elevated pressures

        Wang Mingmin,Zhang Jiansheng,Zhang Shouyu,Wu Jinhu,Yue Guangxi 한국화학공학회 2008 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.25 No.6

        The gasification rates of Shenmu coal chars with CO2 were experimentally studied with a pressurized thermo- gravimetric analyzer (PTGA). Shenmu coal is a typical Chinese coal, and the coal char was prepared by a fixedbed reactor in nitrogen at 900 oC. The experiments were carried out in the dynamic heating segments from 750 oC to 1,000 oC, and the reaction pressure increased from 0.1MPa to 3.1MPa with pure CO2. The external diffusion resistances were minimized by increasing the flow rates and decreasing the thickness of sample layer before the test, to ensure the reactions were under kinetic control. The results show that the gasification rates increase proportionally to the 0.1 power of the CO2 partial pressure. The unreacted-core shrinking model was applied to predict the reaction rate by changing the molar fraction of CO2 at 0.6Mpa and 1.6Mpa total pressures, which showed a good match with experimental data.

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