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      • Functionalized fluorescent nanomaterials for sensing pollutants in the environment: A critical review

        Walekar, Laxman,Dutta, Tanushree,Kumar, Pawan,Ok, Yong Sik,Pawar, Samadhan,Deep, Akash,Kim, Ki-Hyun Elsevier 2017 Trends in analytical chemistry Vol.97 No.-

        <P>Quantitation of environmental pollutants has gained momentum due to its widespread requirement in the fields of clinical research, occupational hygiene, public health, and societal welfare. The use of functionalized fluorescent nanomaterials (FFNMs: e.g., metal nanoparticles, semiconductor quantum dots, carbon dots, nanotubes, and nanocrystals) has opened a new avenue for creating simple, selective, and non-invasive real-time analysis, as they can satisfy the growing demand for rapid and costeffective quantitation. Here, we discuss novel strategies for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of a variety of organic and inorganic environmental pollutants by detecting changes in photo-physical or optical properties (e.g., fluorescence, absorbance, and color) of FFNMs used as probes. Particularly, we emphasize potential approaches for the synthesis and characterization of FFNMs and their underlying interactions with environmental pollutants. The simplification of design and enhancement of specificity towards target analytes should be pursued further to upgrade their real-world applicability in diverse fields. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>

      • Tailor-made dicationic ionic liquid as a fluorescent sensor for detection of hydroquinone and catechol

        Patil, Sandip K.,Patil, Suryakant A.,Vadiyar, Madagonda M.,Awale, Deepak V.,Sartape, Ashish S.,Walekar, Laxman S.,Kolekar, Govind B.,Ghorpade, Uma V.,Kim, Jin H.,Kolekar, Sanjay S. Elsevier 2017 Journal of molecular liquids Vol.244 No.-

        <P>We are exploring a geminal dicationic ionic liquid (DCIL), 1,1'-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(4-aminopyridin-1-ium) dihydroxide, [C-3(Amp)(2)][OH](2) as a fluorescent probe for detection of dihydroxybenzenes viz. hydroquinone (HQ) and catechol (CC). Simple and sensitive spectrofluorometric method is described which accomplished with efficient quenching of fluorescence of aqueous DCIL by dihydroxybenzenes. The sensor offers good linear detection range of 1-400 mu M and 1-1000 mu M with detection limits of 0.31 mu M and 0.40 mu M for HQ and CC, respectively. Under alkaline conditions HQ/CC oxidizes to corresponding benzoquinones which interact with DCIL and consequently quenching of fluorescence is occurred. This essential alkaline condition is in situ provided by purposefully tuned DCIL to having basic nature. The plausible quenching mechanism that involves photo-induced charge transfer pathway is evidently discussed. The proposed method is competent over a broad detection range. Selectivity of method is demonstrated by scrutinizing intervention of various interfering species. Recoveries from water sample analysis emphasize the possible use of DCIL probe in the detection of HQ and CC from water sources. The proposed method certainly confers a new approach in sensing techniques for dihydroxybenzenes. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.</P>

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