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      • KCI등재

        Comparison of the Efficiencies of Different Affinity Tags in the Purification of a Recombinant Secretory Protein Expressed in Silkworm Larval Hemolymph

        Takashi Dojima,Takuya Nishina,Tatsuya Kato,Hiroshi Ueda,Enoch Y. Park 한국생물공학회 2009 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.14 No.3

        Silkworms are useful bioreactors for heterologous protein expression when used in conjunction with the Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) bacmid system. However, purification from silkworm hemolymph is difficult since it contains various kinds of proteins. In this study, we investigated an effective single-step method for the purification of affinity-tagged single-chain antibody variable region fragment (scFv) from silkworm larval hemolymph. A 5-fold higher expression level was obtained when scFv was fused with the His tag than when it was fused with the Strep II or GST tags. However, the His tag was inadequate for single-step purification since it led to the nonspecific binding of contaminants. The purification recoveries of GST-, Strep II-, and His-tagged scFvs were 91.8%, 43.7%, and 27.2%, respectively. The specific amount of single-step purified GST-tagged scFv was 2.2~2.7 fold higher than the amounts of the His- and Strep II-tagged constructs. The purities of Strep II- and GST-tagged scFvs in the eluent were 98.4% and 83.0%, respectively. Thus, both the short peptide Strep II and GST protein are suitable fusion tags for the affinity purification of proteins from silkworm larvae Silkworms are useful bioreactors for heterologous protein expression when used in conjunction with the Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) bacmid system. However, purification from silkworm hemolymph is difficult since it contains various kinds of proteins. In this study, we investigated an effective single-step method for the purification of affinity-tagged single-chain antibody variable region fragment (scFv) from silkworm larval hemolymph. A 5-fold higher expression level was obtained when scFv was fused with the His tag than when it was fused with the Strep II or GST tags. However, the His tag was inadequate for single-step purification since it led to the nonspecific binding of contaminants. The purification recoveries of GST-, Strep II-, and His-tagged scFvs were 91.8%, 43.7%, and 27.2%, respectively. The specific amount of single-step purified GST-tagged scFv was 2.2~2.7 fold higher than the amounts of the His- and Strep II-tagged constructs. The purities of Strep II- and GST-tagged scFvs in the eluent were 98.4% and 83.0%, respectively. Thus, both the short peptide Strep II and GST protein are suitable fusion tags for the affinity purification of proteins from silkworm larvae

      • KCI등재후보

        Comparative Characterization of Growth and Recombinant Protein Production among Three Insect Cell Lines with Four Kinds of Serum Free Media

        Enoch Y. Park,Mi Sun Kwon,Takashi Dojima 한국생물공학회 2003 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.8 No.2

        Three insect cell lines, Sf9, Sf21 and Tn5B1-4, and four different kinds of serum free media (SFM), Sf 900 II, EX-CELL 420, EX-CELL 405 and Express Five, were used to compare the nutrient consumption, byproduct formation, production of recombinant protein and protease activity in suspension cultures. The Sf 900 II SFM was appropriate for the cell growth and protein production of the Sf9 and Sf21 cell lines. When the Tn5B1-4 cell line was grown in the Express Five SFM, the specific growth rate was 1.6 fold higher than those of either the Sf9 or Sf21 cell lines. The glucose and glutamine consumption rates per cells, were 4 and 2.3 times higher than those of the Sf9 cell line, respectively. The overall yield coefficients of the lactate and ammonium ion were 2.8 and 1.5 times higher compared to those of the Sf9 cell line, respectively. The maximum specific β-galactosidase production rate was 4.5 fold that of the Sf9 cell line, a 3 times higher protease activity per cell.

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