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The Impact of Air Pollution on the Willingness to Stay in Cities: Evidence from A Chinese Survey
He Zhang(장하),Tackseung Jun(전택승) 한국지역학회 2023 지역연구 Vol.39 No.4
China’s rapid economic growth and accelerated urbanization have significantly increased labor force mobility. The choice of city residence and long-term residence intentions of migrants will have significant consequences on both economic output and societal dynamics. This paper investigates the impact of air quality on the long-term residence intention of migrants. By matching an individual-level survey on willingness to stay in the long run and the city-level air quality, represented by PM2.5, we find that the willingness to stay in the long run increases with better air quality. This implies that public policy to maintain good air quality is crucial in keeping those who moved to the city.