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      • KCI등재

        Cost Viability of a Base Isolation System for the Seismic Protection of a Steel High-Rack Structure

        Vojko Kilar,Simon Petrovčič,David Koren,Simon Šilih 한국강구조학회 2013 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.13 No.2

        In this study the effects and costs of implementing a base isolation system for the mitigation of the seismic risk of an existing externally-braced steel frame rack structure are analysed by means of nonlinear static (pushover) analysis. Various plan asymmetric variants, with different realistic distributions of the payload mass and occupancy levels, have been investigated under two seismic intensities. The results obtained are presented as floor plan projection envelopes of the top displacements and as plastic hinge damage patterns of the superstructure. In the presented cost evaluation, the cost of the implementation of the proposed base isolation system is compared with the estimated costs of structural repairs to the damaged structural members of the superstructure, as well as with estimated expenses of the downtime period and content damage. The results have shown that base isolation is, in general, not economically feasible for lower ground motion intensities, whereas it could be of great benefit in the case of moderate and high intensities. A simple rough cost estimation study, based on the obtained plastic hinge patterns, showed that the inclusion of the downtime period costs and content damage costs might be important parameters,which - if taken into account - could make such an isolation system viable also for lower ground motion intensities. The other benefits brought by seismic isolation, such as savings on the building design costs, reductions in the threat to employees’ lives,and others, were, however, not included in the presented study. The comparison is done only for two deterministic scenarios of seismic attack, e.g. for design ground motion intensity (ag =0.175 g) and for increased intensity with ag =0.25 g indicating the Maximum Considered Earthquake level.

      • KCI등재후보

        Cost optimization of composite floor trusses

        Stojan Kravanja,Uroš Klanšek,Simon Šilih 국제구조공학회 2006 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.6 No.5

        The paper presents the cost optimization of composite floor trusses composed from a reinforced concrete slab of constant depth and steel trusses consisting of hot rolled channel sections. The optimization was performed by the nonlinear programming approach, NLP. Accordingly, a NLP optimization model for composite floor trusses was developed. An accurate objective function of the manufacturing material, power and labour costs was proposed to be defined for the optimization. Alongside the costs, the objective function also considers the fabrication times, and the electrical power and material consumption. Composite trusses were optimized according to Eurocode 4 for the conditions of both the ultimate and the serviceability limit states. A numerical example of the optimization of the composite truss system presented at the end of the paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach.

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