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Kruglov, S.L.,Polyakov, A.V.,Shutova, D.I.,Topeshkin, D.A. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2020 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.22 No.4
Here we present the comparative experimental study of the stability of the superconducting state in 4 mm YBCO tapes with copper lamination against local heat disturbances at 77 K. The samples are either directly cooled by immersing a bare YBCO tape into a liquid nitrogen pool or operate in nearly-adiabatic conditions when the tape is covered by a 0.6 mm layer of Kapton insulation. Main quench characteristics, i.e. minimum quench energies (MQEs) and normal zone propagation (NZP) velocities for both samples are measured and compared. Minimum NZP currents are determined by a low ohmic resistor technique eligible for obtaining V - I curves with a negative differential resistance. The region of transport currents satisfying the stationary stability criterion is found for the different cooling conditions. Finally, we use the critical temperature margin as a universal scaling parameter to compare the MQEs obtained in this work for YBCO tapes at 77 K with those taken from literature for low-temperature superconductors in vacuum at 4.2 K, as well as for MgB2 wires cooled with a cryocooler down to 20 K.
Ponomareva, Valentina G.,Kovalenko, Konstantin A.,Chupakhin, Alexei P.,Dybtsev, Danil N.,Shutova, Elena S.,Fedin, Vladimir P. American Chemical Society 2012 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.134 No.38
<P>The extensive implementation of hydrogen-powered technology today is limited by a number of fundamental problems related to materials research. Fuel-cell hydrogen conversion technology requires proton-conducting materials with high conductivity at intermediate temperatures up to 120 °C. The development of such materials remains challenging because the proton transport of many promising candidates is based on extended microstructures of water molecules, which deteriorate at temperatures above the boiling point. Here we show the impregnation of the mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF) MIL-101 by nonvolatile acids H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB> and H<SUB>3</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB>. Such a simple approach affords solid materials with potent proton-conducting properties at moderate temperatures, which is critically important for the proper function of on-board automobile fuel cells. The proton conductivities of the H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB>@MIL-101 and H<SUB>3</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB>@MIL-101 at <I>T</I> = 150 °C and low humidity outperform those of any other MOF-based materials and could be compared with the best proton conductors, such as Nafion.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2012/jacsat.2012.134.issue-38/ja305587n/production/images/medium/ja-2012-05587n_0005.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja305587n'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
HTS high gradient magnetic separator prototype
Diev, D.N.,Lepehin, V.M.,Makarenko, M.N.,Polyakov, A.V.,Shcherbakov, V.I.,Shutova, D.I.,Surin, M.I.,Tagunov, E. Ya. The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryoge 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4
A high gradient magnetic (HGM) separator prototype with the $2^{nd}$ generation high temperature superconducting (2G HTS) magnetic system operated in sub-cooled nitrogen is presently under development at NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (Moscow, Russia). The main goal of the project is an attempt to shift away from the complicated liquid helium cryostats towards simple cryocooler-based nitrogen cryogenics as much more convenient for HGM separators industrial applications. Using of commercial HTS tapes allows to get a sufficient level of magnetic fields and extraction forces with low energy consumption. The expected operational parameters of the device are 1.2-1.5 T in the empty operational gap and up to 3 T on the ferromagnetic filters. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the HTS rotary separator prototype with the horizontally oriented rotor axis and propose different types of ferromagnetic filters intended for weakly magnetic ores enrichment.
HTS high gradient magnetic separator prototype
D. N. Diev,V. M. Lepehin,M. N. Makarenko,A. V. Polyakov,V. I. Shcherbakov,D. I. Shutova,M. I. Surin,E. Ya. Tagunov 한국초전도.저온공학회 2018 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4
A high gradient magnetic (HGM) separator prototype with the 2nd generation high temperature superconducting (2G HTS) magnetic system operated in sub-cooled nitrogen is presently under development at NRC “Kurchatov Institute” (Moscow, Russia). The main goal of the project is an attempt to shift away from the complicated liquid helium cryostats towards simple cryocooler-based nitrogen cryogenics as much more convenient for HGM separators industrial applications. Using of commercial HTS tapes allows to get a sufficient level of magnetic fields and extraction forces with low energy consumption. The expected operational parameters of the device are 1.2-1.5 T in the empty operational gap and up to 3 T on the ferromagnetic filters. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the HTS rotary separator prototype with the horizontally oriented rotor axis and propose different types of ferromagnetic filters intended for weakly magnetic ores enrichment.
REBCO coil operation in gaseous helium and solid nitrogen
D. N. Diev*,M. N. Makarenko,A. V. Naumov,A. V. Polyakov,V. I. Shcherbakov,D. I. Shutova,M. I. Surin 한국초전도.저온공학회 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3
The paper gives the results of the experiments with a model two-section REBCO solenoid cooled by either gaseous helium (GHe) or sub-cooled/solid nitrogen (SN2) in (50-77) K temperature range. The major cooling source was a single-stage cryocooler Sumitomo CH-110 with the cooling power of 175 W and 130 W at 77 K and 50 K respectively. The coil itself was not directly conduction cooled. We compare the time taken by both coolants to obtain the temperature of the magnet of about 50 K and the homogeneity of the temperature distribution within the cryostat. Test results for the coil operation in solid nitrogen together with the comparison of its critical properties in SN2 and GHe are also presented.
REBCO coil operation in gaseous helium and solid nitrogen
Diev, D.N.,Makarenko, M.N.,Naumov, A.V.,Polyakov, A.V.,Shcherbakov, V.I.,Shutova, D.I.,Surin, M.I. The Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity a 2019 한국초전도저온공학회논문지 Vol.21 No.3
The paper gives the results of the experiments with a model two-section REBCO solenoid cooled by either gaseous helium (GHe) or sub-cooled/solid nitrogen (SN2) in (50-77) K temperature range. The major cooling source was a single-stage cryocooler Sumitomo CH-110 with the cooling power of 175 W and 130 W at 77 K and 50 K respectively. The coil itself was not directly conduction cooled. We compare the time taken by both coolants to obtain the temperature of the magnet of about 50 K and the homogeneity of the temperature distribution within the cryostat. Test results for the coil operation in solid nitrogen together with the comparison of its critical properties in SN2 and GHe are also presented.