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      • KCI등재

        Semi-rigid Composite Beam-to-column Joints for Cold-formed Steel Frames: Experimental and Numerical Study

        Faisal Amsyar,Cher Siang Tan,Arizu Sulaiman,Shahrin Mohammad 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.4

        An experimental and numerical study was performed to evaluate the structural behaviour of the semi-rigid composite cold-formed steel beam-to-column joints, in terms of its strength and stiffness. Five composite joints were subjected to different diameters of rebar (8 mm and 10 mm) with varying types of reinforcing bar (high-strength rebar, mild-strength rebar and high-strength steel wire mesh) and different thicknesses of concrete slab (100 mm and 125 mm). Isolated joint tests were dispensed to all specimens by using 100 kN capacity of hydraulic jack to induce axial point load. Non-linear finite element models were developed by using ABAQUS software for the joint configurations. A 3-D stress option with an eight-node linear brick element and no hourglass controls (C3D8) was proposed to simulate all steel and concrete components as it provided well analysis prediction with further simulation beyond ultimate load-bearing capacity. Good correlation was observed from comparison of both experimental and numerical results with strength ratios that ranged from 0.92 to 0.98. Ultimate strength was obtained by increasing the diameter of steel reinforcement, thickness of concrete slab and using high-strength steel reinforcing bar instead of mild-steel reinforcing bar and high-strength steel wire mesh.

      • KCI등재

        Performance of partial strength connection connected by thick plate between column flanges

        Mahmood M. Tahir,Irwan Juki,Mohd Y. Ishak,Shahrin Mohammad,Abdullah Z. Awang,Roger Plank 국제구조공학회 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.51 No.2

        Traditional beam connections to the minor axis of a column have relatively low strength and stiffness. A modified detail, using a plate welded between the toes of the column flange - referred to as a toe plate connection - is examined in this paper. The results of an experimental investigation for both flush and extended end-plate connections connected to a 25 mm thick end-plate are presented. The tests are complemented by finite element modelling which compares very well with the test observations. The results show a significant increase in both moment resistance and initial stiffness for this connection detail compared with connections made directly to the column web. This offers the prospect of more optimal solutions taking advantage of partial strength frame design for the minor axis as well as major axis.

      • KCI등재

        Finite Element Analysis of Flush End-plate Connections Connected to Column Web

        Mahmood Md Tahir,Irwan Juki,Lee Hong Yong,Shahrin Mohammad,Shek Poi Ngian 한국강구조학회 2011 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.11 No.3

        Eurocode 3: Part 1.8 (2005b) does not cover the empirical design for flush end-plate connections connected to column web. Thus, experimental works need to be performed to investigate the behaviour of the minor axis end-plate bolted connection. However, the experimental tests are expensive, tedious and time consuming to be conducted. Alternatively, finite element modelling and analysis can be adopted to predict the behaviour of the connection accurately. Five specimens of flush end-plate connections connected to column web with variable parameters have been tested and the results are compared with finite element analysis. Finite element models with enhanced strain solid and contact joint elements are used to stimulate the connection behaviour. The objective of this paper is to compare and validate the accuracy and reliability of the finite element model by correlating moment rotation (M-Φ) curves between the finite element model and experimental tests. The comparison shows a reasonable agreement between the predicted results from FEA and the experimental tests.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Performance of partial strength connection connected by thick plate between column flanges

        Tahir, Mahmood M.,Juki, Irwan,Ishak, Mohd Y.,Mohammad, Shahrin,Awang, Abdullah Z.,Plank, Roger Techno-Press 2014 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.51 No.2

        Traditional beam connections to the minor axis of a column have relatively low strength and stiffness. A modified detail, using a plate welded between the toes of the column flange - referred to as a toe plate connection - is examined in this paper. The results of an experimental investigation for both flush and extended end-plate connections connected to a 25 mm thick end-plate are presented. The tests are complemented by finite element modelling which compares very well with the test observations. The results show a significant increase in both moment resistance and initial stiffness for this connection detail compared with connections made directly to the column web. This offers the prospect of more optimal solutions taking advantage of partial strength frame design for the minor axis as well as major axis.

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