http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Gilberto M. Amado-Filho,Ricardo G. Bahia,Rodrigo Mariath,Michel B. Jesionek,Rodrigo Leão Moura,Alex C. Bastos,Guilherme Henrique Pereira-Filho,Ronaldo Bastos Francini-Filho 한국조류학회I 2018 ALGAE Vol.33 No.1
Crustose calcareous algae (CCA) constitute one of the main reef builders on the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. Once CCA taxonomy is locally understood, differences in growth-forms may be useful for the delimitation of taxa using characteristics such as the presence or absence of surface protuberances. Here, growth-forms were used to identify and quantify the most common CCA taxa on the shallow reefs (3-10 m) of the Abrolhos Bank to determine possible changes in the CCA community over a period of 10 years, and the ecological significance of CCA to local reefs was interpreted. The CCA assemblages were surveyed from 2006-2015 by using fixed photoquadrats at four sites in the inner (10-20 km from the mainland) and mid-shelf reefs (40-75 km from the mainland). The five most common CCA taxa were Pneophyllum conicum, the Lithophyllum kaiserii / Lithophyllum sp. complex, Melyvonnea erubescens, the Hydrolithon boergesenii / Porolithon onkodes complex and Peyssonelia sp. The overall mean CCA cover on the reefs was 20%. A comparison with a previous monitoring study in the same region indicated that the CCA cover nearly doubled from 2003-2008 to 2006-2015. This study reveals that the coral-killing species P. conicum dominated CCA flora on the shallow Abrolhos reefs in the last decade, and the local specific abundance of CCA slightly fluctuated over time and was species- and site-specific. The information obtained in this study contributes to the understanding of the ecology of the key calcifying components of the Abrolhos reefs and provides a useful baseline for exploring the responses of CCA to future environmental changes.
Lubrication Aspects during Single Point Incremental Forming for Steel and Aluminum Materials
Nelson Gil Azevedo,João Sá Farias,Ricardo Pereira Bastos,Pedro Teixeira,João Paulo Davim,Ricardo Jose Alves de Sousa 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
Over the past few years, Single Point Incremental Forming (SPIF) has been mainly studied regarding formability, forming forcesinvolved and the dimensional accuracy achieved in the final product. As in any other metal forming process, the choice of thelubricant depends on the deformation mechanisms that characterize the process, the roughness of the material involved and on theprocess parameters. Despite the recent developments on SPIF, little attention has been paid to the influence of lubricants used duringthe process. This study intends to evaluate the influence of the type of lubricant used in SPIF process, particularly on aluminum 1050and DP780 steel sheets, in what concerns the surface quality of final parts. To do so, tests were performed employing a range ofdistinct lubricants. Roughness tests were conducted to evaluate surface quality. Results show opposite trends for aluminum and steelin the sense that lubricants that guarantee better results in aluminum proved to have worse results in steel and vice-versa.
Amado-Filho, Gilberto M.,Bahia, Ricardo G.,Mariath, Rodrigo,Jesionek, Michel B.,Moura, Rodrigo Leao,Bastos, Alex C.,Pereira-Filho, Guilherme Henrique,Francini-Filho, Ronaldo Bastos The Korean Society of Phycology 2018 ALGAE Vol.33 No.1
Crustose calcareous algae (CCA) constitute one of the main reef builders on the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil. Once CCA taxonomy is locally understood, differences in growth-forms may be useful for the delimitation of taxa using characteristics such as the presence or absence of surface protuberances. Here, growth-forms were used to identify and quantify the most common CCA taxa on the shallow reefs (3-10 m) of the Abrolhos Bank to determine possible changes in the CCA community over a period of 10 years, and the ecological significance of CCA to local reefs was interpreted. The CCA assemblages were surveyed from 2006-2015 by using fixed photoquadrats at four sites in the inner (10-20 km from the mainland) and mid-shelf reefs (40-75 km from the mainland). The five most common CCA taxa were Pneophyllum conicum, the Lithophyllum kaiserii / Lithophyllum sp. complex, Melyvonnea erubescens, the Hydrolithon boergesenii / Porolithon onkodes complex and Peyssonelia sp. The overall mean CCA cover on the reefs was 20%. A comparison with a previous monitoring study in the same region indicated that the CCA cover nearly doubled from 2003-2008 to 2006-2015. This study reveals that the coral-killing species P. conicum dominated CCA flora on the shallow Abrolhos reefs in the last decade, and the local specific abundance of CCA slightly fluctuated over time and was species- and site-specific. The information obtained in this study contributes to the understanding of the ecology of the key calcifying components of the Abrolhos reefs and provides a useful baseline for exploring the responses of CCA to future environmental changes.