http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Noh, Hyangsoon,Zhao, Qingnan,Yan, Jun,Kong, Ling-Yuan,Gabrusiewicz, Konrad,Hong, Sungguan,Xia, Xueqing,Heimberger, Amy B.,Li, Shulin Elsevier 2018 Cancer letters Vol.433 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and aggressive brain tumor. The current standard therapy, which includes radiation and chemotherapy, is frequently ineffective partially because of drug resistance and poor penetration of the blood-brain barrier. Reducing resistance and increasing sensitivity to chemotherapy may improve outcomes. Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are a source of relapse and chemoresistance in GBM; sensitization of GSCs to temozoliomide (TMZ), the primary chemotherapeutic agent used to treat GBM, is therefore integral for therapeutic efficacy. We previously discovered a unique tumor-specific target, cell surface vimentin (CSV), on patient-derived GSCs. In this study, we found that the anti-CSV monoclonal antibody 86C efficiently increased GSC sensitivity to TMZ. The combination TMZ+86C induced significantly greater antitumor effects than TMZ alone in eight of 12 GSC lines. TMZ+86C–sensitive GSCs had higher CSV expression overall and faster CSV resurfacing among CSV<SUP>−</SUP> GSCs compared with TMZ+86C–resistant GSCs. Finally, TMZ+86C increased apoptosis of tumor cells and prolonged survival compared with either drug alone in GBM mouse models. The combination of TMZ+86C represents a promising strategy to reverse GSC chemoresistance.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Anti-CSV monoclonal antibody 86C sensitize GSCs to TMZ treatment. </LI> <LI> GSCs with higher CSV expression are more sensitive to TMZ+86C. </LI> <LI> GSCs with higher CSV resurfacing rate among CSV<SUP>−</SUP> cells are more sensitive to TMZ+86C. </LI> <LI> TMZ+86C increased apoptosis and prolonged survival in GBM models. </LI> <LI> Tumor-specific CSV antibody 86C can efficiently target human GSCs to increase their sensitivity to TMZ. </LI> </UL> </P>
Qingnan Li,Michael A. E. Andersen,Ole C. Thomsen 전력전자학회 2011 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
Nowadays, efficiency and power density are the most important issues for Power Factor Correction (PFC) converters development. However, it is a challenge to reach both high efficiency and power density in a system at the same time. In this paper, taking a Bridgeless PFC (BPFC) as an example, a useful compromise between efficiency and power density of the Boost inductors on 3.2㎾ is achieved using an optimized design procedure. The experimental verifications based on the optimized inductor are carried out from 300W to 3.2㎾ at 220Vac input.
Qingnan Hu,Li Yang,Shanda Liu,Limei Zhou,Xutong Wang,Wei Wang,Ling Cai,Xiuju Wu,Ying Chang,Shucai Wang 한국식물학회 2016 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.59 No.5
Single-repeat R3 MYB transcription factors (R3 MYBs) regulate epidermal cell fate determination in Arabidopsis through a lateral inhibition mechanism. Previously we have shown that poplar R3 MYB genes regulate trichome formation when expressed in Arabidopsis. Here we report the identification and functional characterization of a poplar R3 MYB-like protein, Populus trichocarpa R3 MYB-LIKE1 (PtrRML1). So far all the MYB transcription factors identified have a highly conserved N-terminal DNA-binding domain composed of MYB repeats and a highly variable C-terminal domain. However, PtrRML1 has a single R3 MYB repeat at its C-terminal and an LxLxL repressor motif-containing N-terminal, and with amino acids about twice of that of the known R3 MYBs. PtrRML1 is localized in nuclear in transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing PtrRML1-GFP. PtrRML1 repressed reporter gene expression in protoplasts, and it interacted with GL3 in plant cells. Expression of PtrRML1 in Arabidopsis resulted in glabrous phenotypes, increased number of root hairs, and decreased anthocyanin accumulation. Consist with these observation, the expression levels of some MBW component genes and some of their target genes involved in the regulation of epidermal cell fate determination and anthocyanin biosynthesis, including TRY, CPC, ETC1, GL1, GL2, DFR, UF3GT and TT8 were reduced in the transgenic plants.