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Kyoung-A Kim,P. Indiragandhi,R. Anandham,P. Palaniappan,P. Trivedi,M. Madhaiyan,Gwang-Hyun Han,Tong-Min Sa 한국토양비료학회 2008 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.41 No.1
Pseudomonas sp. PRGB06, a bacterial strain isolated from diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) gut, was examined for its plant growth promotion and biofertilizing traits. The bacteria growth was observed under various conditions of carbon sources, temperature, pH and salt concentrations. In addition, the mechanisms of antagonism and phosphate solubilization were investigated. The bacterial strain PRGB06, grew well using most of the tested carbon sources. The best growth was observed at 30℃ and pH 7. The inhibition of the pathogenic fungi was likely due to the volatile antifungal metabolite and ammonia gas produced by the bacteria. A significant positive relationship was found between the phosphate solubilization and acid production. When inoculated with PRGB06 in vitro and in gnotobiotic condition, red pepper and maize showed increase in root length, seedling vigor and dry bio-mass.
Woo-Jong Yim,R. Anandham,P. Indira gandhi,In-Soo Hong(서평자),M.R. Islam,P. Trivedi,M. Madhaiyan,Gwang-Hyun Han,Tong-Min Sa 한국토양비료학회 2008 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.41 No.1
The presence of thiosulfate oxidizing bacteria was examined in rhizosphere soils of 19 economically important plant species belonging to 10 different families. The results showed that the thiosulfate oxidizing bacteria were present in all the tested rhizosphere soils, and the total 32 thiosulfate oxidizing bacteria were recovered. Furthermore, the biochemical characterization revealed that 56% and 44% of the isolates belonged to the obligate chemolithoautotrophs and facultative heterotrophs, respectively. The isolates ATSR15P utilized 19.17 mM of thiosulfate and accumulated 11.65 mM of sulfate in the medium. Concurrently, the decrease in pH of the medium was observed. This study comprehensively demonstrates that the active sulfur oxidation is a ubiquitous phenomenon in the rhizosphere of crop plants in Korea.
P. N. Ojha,Amit Trivedi,Brijesh Singh,Abhishek Singh 아시아콘크리트학회 2020 Journal of Asian Concrete Federation Vol.6 No.2
Bottom ash is a major by-product of the coal-based power generation process and it has particle size ranging from 45 μm to 150 μm. As per current provisions of IS: 383-2016, bottom ash can be used as replacement of natural fine aggregate up to 25% in case of lean concrete (less than M15 Grade) only. However, its use in reinforced and plain concrete is not permitted. Therefore, it is imperative to study the feasibility of using coal based bottom ash as a replacement of conventional fine aggregates (i.e., natural and crushed sand) in plain and reinforced concrete to increase the utilization of this industrial byproduct. In this study, natural and crushed sand were replaced with bottom ash at various percent-ages for prepa-ration of concrete and study its effect on fresh, hardened and durability properties of concrete. Bottom ash was collected from Vindhyachal thermal power plant of India. Experimental studies were conducted at w/c ratio of 0.65 and 0.40. Concrete mixes were studied and analyzed for various mechanical and durability properties. Based on fresh concrete properties i.e., workability, slump retention and strength development, it was observed that up to 50% replacement of conventional fine aggregate with bottom ash is technically feasible.
SINGLE WALLED-BORON NITRIDE NANOTUBES BASED NANORESONATOR FOR SENSING OF ACETONE MOLECULES
SANDESH TRIVEDI,SATISH C. SHARMA,SURAJ P. HARSHA 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.8
Sensor application for detection of acetone molecule(s) present in human breath is developed for cantilevered single walled-boron nitride nanotube (SW-BNNT) and analyzed in the present work. The same can be used for continuous monitoring of diabetes. Biocompatibility nature of BNNTs justify their use in biomedical applications. The possible use of the BNNT as nanomechanical resonators is explored in the present study. An atomistic three dimensional (3D) space frame model of ¯xed-free SW-BNNT-based nanoresonator is developed. The proposed model investigates the feasibility of SW-BNNT for sensing acetone molecules present in human breath for detecting diabetes. Dynamic analysis of ¯xed-free SW-BNNT for variable aspect ratios of nanotubes is carried out. Presence of acetone molecule(s) causes a shift in the resonant frequency of SW-BNNT. It is observed that this frequency shift is quite signi¯cant with presence of more acetone molecules and shows mass sensitivity of SW-BNNT toward acetone molecules. Continuum mechanics-based analytical approach has been used to validate the newly developed sensor equations as the results are found to be in close proximity. The result thus paves new path for the application of SW-BNNTs as biosensor for detection of acetone molecule(s) present in human breath.
Arsenic Exposure and Haematological Derangement in Cervical Cancer Cases in India
Kumar, Rahul,Trivedi, Vinita,Murti, Krishna,Dey, Akalanka,Singh, Jitendra Kumar,Nath, A,Das, P Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.15
Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy worldwide. According to HPV Information Centre, Spain (Aug'2014), in India approximately 1,22,844 women are diagnosed with the disease every year and of them 67,477 die due to the disease. CaCx is said to be mediated by HPV but recent data published reveal the role of Oxidative Stress in different Cancers. Arsenic is also one of the agents for causing Oxidative Stress. Arsenic has been linked with different types of cancer. Arsenic is considered responsible for generation of free radicals and eventually for apoptosis. Early diagnosis of CaCx is presently a matter of concern and clinical presentation in advanced stages become difficult for complete clinical response. For determination of oxidative stress, Malondialdehyde (MDA) was taken as an identifier and arsenic estimation was performed with the help of Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). RBC count and Haemoglobin levels were performed according to standard protocol. MDA was in direct proportion with arsenic concentration and inversely proportional to RBC and Haemoglobin in CaCx patients. Arsenic is one of the major causative agents for oxidative stress and hence may be a risk factor leading to cancer including CaCx.
Empirical equation and experimental validation of shear parameters for high strength concrete (HSC)
Brijesh Singh,Ojha P N,Patel Vikas,Trivedi Amit,Singh Abhishek 아시아콘크리트학회 2021 Journal of Asian Concrete Federation Vol.7 No.2
With many benefits of the high strength concrete (HSC) the more brittle behaviour that leads to sudden failure makes it important for proper understanding of its behaviour and safe and efficient estimation of capacities. Research on the behaviour of HSC has been extensively carried out since last decade. HSC has higher tensile strength hence a higher cracking shear can be expected. This paper analyzes the different international standards available for estimating concrete’s component of shear strength for reinforced cement concrete (RCC) beam. Different important factors mainly strength in compression, steel reinforcement (dowel action), ratio of shear span and depth, size effect i.e. depth along with the aggregate type (density of concrete) contributing to shear stress (Tc) of concrete has been also analyzed and thereafter, an equation has been proposed to compute or predict Tc value for concrete of both normal and higher grade or strength. The proposed equation has been validated by experimental results wherein 12 RCC beams (with and without reinforcement for shear) were cast and tested to fail in shear. The experimental results validated the proposed equation with considerable factor of safety keeping in view the sudden and brittle nature of failure in concrete in case of shear.