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      • How do think the Host and Guest in the Framework of Sustainability? A Case of: The City of Chalous, Iran

        Mostafa Ghadami,Samira Alizadeh 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

        This research investigated the tourism impacts on the city of Chalous and its hinterland as an important destination for inbound and domestic tourism in the north of Iran. Objective and Subjective variables were used and analyzed based on the host and Guest perception and attitude. In addition to that, Carrying Capacity of Destination have been investigated. The results showed that residents of Chalous recognized both negative and positive impacts of tourism on their area. As findings showed the destination's residents believed that positive impacts of tourism are generally economic but tourism had negative impacts on the environment. Furthermore the level of the carrying capacity of Chalous based on the host attitude, has reached its threshold (especially about second home tourism). The study's result of the carrying capacity based on the guest attitude shows that it has reached its threshold, too.

      • How do Think the Host and Guest in the Framework of Sustainability

        Mostafa Ghadami,Samira Alizadeh 한국문화관광학회 2011 문화관광연구 Vol.13 No.1

        This research investigated the tourism impacts on the city of Chalous and its hinterland as an important destination for inbound and domestic tourism in the north of Iran. Objective and Subjective variables were used and analyzed based on the host and Guest perception and attitude. in addition to that, Carrying Capacity of Destination have been investigated. the results showed that residents of Chalous recognized both negative and positive impacts of tourism on their area. as findings showed the destination’s residents believed that positive impacts of tourism are generally economic but tourism had negative impacts on the environment. Furthermore the level of the carrying capacity of Chalous based on the host attitude, has reached its threshold (especially about second home tourism). the study’s result of the carrying capacity based on the guest attitude shows that it has reached its threshold, too.

      • How Do Think the Host and Guest in the Framework of Sustainability -A Case of the City of Chalous,Iran-

        ( Mostafa Ghadami ),( Samira Alizadeh ) 한국문화관광학회 2010 문화관광연구 Vol.12 No.1

        This research investigated the tourism impacts on the city of Chalous and its hinterland as an important destination for inbound and domestic tourism in the north of Iran. Objective and Subjective variables were used and analyzed based on the host and Guest perception and attitude. In addition to that, Carrying Capacity of Destination have been investigated. The results showed that residents of Chalous recognized both negative and positive impacts of tourism on their area. As findings showed the destination`s residents believed that positive impacts of tourism are generally economic but tourism had negative impacts on the environment. Furthermore the level of the carrying capacity of Chalous based on the host attitude, has reached its threshold (especially about second home tourism). The study`s result of the carrying capacity based on the guest attitude shows that it has reached its threshold, too.

      • Investigation on Main Factors in Agricultural Land Use Changes in Touristic Destinations: Noushahr and Chalous Counties as Case Study, Iran

        Dr,Mostafa Ghadami,Samira Alizadeh 세계문화관광학회 2021 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.14 No.1

        The relationship between tourism and agriculture has been a challenging affair in tourism development literature. Nature of relation between these two important sectors varies in two different sides, in which it is conflicting on one side and is exchanging on the other side. Whereas, most of destinations have been faced to rapid growth in the world, hence, adjusting the relationship between these two mentioned sectors from a conflicting situation into a compatible one is counted as a challenge in spatial management and planning. As this is a serious problem in destination areas in the north of Iran, this paper aimed to investigate the nature of relationship between tourism and agriculture and to clarify the effective factors in. A survey analysis is used on statistical population which is consisted of farmers, officers, real estate agents, lawyers in two different areas: plain and mountainous areas of Chaloos and Noushahr counties. Using Path Analysis, the results show, relationship between the two mentioned sectors is winner-loser, conflicting and destructive which has happened because of weaknesses in land use management system, deep weaknesses in agricultural sector and spontaneous growth of real estate agencies activities in the region as well as farmer attitude towards welfare which is not expected to be met by agricultural activity.

      • Economic and Social Impacts Of Tourism Case Study

        Naser. Aligholizadeh Firozjaie,Mostafa. Ghadami,Seyed Ali Badri 세계문화관광학회 2008 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.1 No.1

        Tourism can play an important role in rural areas economical and social development as an efficient vehicle. Nowadays, tourism has been the focus of attention in most of the countries for removing rural areas' economical-social challenges. The aim of the present research is to analyze tourism effects and impacts in rural areas of Noshahr central district in north of Iran The method utilized in this study is descriptive-analytical and the study variables are based related theoretical base and taken from other researchers' findings in other parts of the world andpri-mary field studies performed in area under investigation. The nature of study data are objective and subjective. In this research, 375 household in 26 sample rural areas, has been studied and the findings have been generalized. Parametric and non-parametric statistical tests have been used. The results indicate that tourism bring about positive economical and social effects and impacts including job creation, income increase, knowledge increase, etc. According to these findings, there is a significant correlation between tourism development and above indicators of area under study. Despite positive effects and impacts, mass and spontaneous nature of tourism development in combination with inefficient management, there have also been negative economical, social and environmental effects and impacts. According to spearman correlation test, there is a positive significant correlation between tourism development and negative indicators of economical, social dimensions.

      • ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM, CASE STUDY

        Naser. Aligholizadeh Firozjaie,Mostafa. Ghadami,Seyed Ali Badri 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

        Tourism can play an important role in rural areas economical and social development as an efficient vehicle. Nowadays, tourism has been the focus of attention in most of the countries for removing rural areas' economical-social challenges. The aim of the present research is to analyze tourism effects and impacts in rural areas of Noshahr central district in north of Iran The method utilized in this study is descriptive-analytical and the study variables are based related theoretical base and taken from other researchers' findings in other parts of the world and primary field studies performed in area under investigation. The nature of study data are objective and subjective. In this research, 375 household in 26 sample rural areas, has been studied and the findings have been generalized. Parametric and non-parametric statistical tests have been used. The results indicate that tourism bring about positive economical and social effects and impacts including job creation, income increase, knowledge increase, etc. According to these findings, there is a significant correlation between tourism development and above indicators of area under study. Despite positive effects and impacts, mass and spontaneous nature of tourism development in combination with inefficient management, there have also been negative economical, social and environmental effects and impacts. According to spearman correlation test, there is a positive significant correlation between tourism development and negative indicators of economical, social dimensions.

      • Economic and Social Impacts of Tourism, Case Study

        Naser. Aligholizadeh Firozjaie,Mostafa. Ghadami,Seyed Ali Badri 세계문화관광학회 2008 Conference Proceedings Vol.9 No.0

        Tourism can play an important role in rural areas economical and social development as an efficient vehicle. Nowadays, tourism has been the focus of attention in most of the countries for removing rural areas' economical-social challenges. The aim of the present research is to analyze tourism effects and impacts in rural areas of Noshahr central district in north of Iran The method utilized in this study is descriptive-analytical and the study variables are based related theoretical base and taken from other researchers' findings in other parts of the world and primary field studies performed in area under investigation. The nature of study data are objective and subjective. In this research, 375 household in 26 sample rural areas, has been studied and the findings have been generalized. Parametric and non-parametric statistical tests have been used. The results indicate that tourism bring about positive economical and social effects and impacts including job creation, income increase, knowledge increase, etc. According to these findings, there is a significant correlation between tourism development and above indicators of area under study. Despite positive effects and impacts, mass and spontaneous nature of tourism development in combination with inefficient management, there have also been negative economical, social and environmental effects and impacts. According to spearman correlation test, there is a positive significant correlation between tourism development and negative indicators of economical, social dimensions.

      • Carrying Capacity of Destination with respect to the Host Attitude and Perception

        M. Taghi Rahnemai,A. Dittmann,Mostafa Ghadami 세계문화관광학회 2007 Conference Proceedings Vol.8 No.0

        This study investigates the carrying capacity of Kelardasht as a destination based on the host attitude and perception. in the first, it investigated the sociocultural, economic and environmental impacts of tourism in the destination as perceived by the host community and then the attitude of host towards tourism development evaluated as a key factor for determining the carry capacity of the area.

      • Carrying Capacity of Destination with Respect to the Host Attitude and Perception -Case Study: the City of Kelardasht, in the North of Iran

        M. Taghi Rahnemai,A. Dittmann,Mostafa Ghadami 한국문화관광학회 2009 문화관광연구 Vol.11 No.1

        This study investigates the carrying capacity of Kelardasht as a destination based on the host attitude and perception. in the first, it investigated the socio-cultural, economic and environmental impacts of tourism in the destination as perceived by the host community and then the attitude of host towards tourism development evaluated as a key factor for determining the carry capacity of the area. The results show that there is a direct relationships between the attitudes of Host Community (as a key factor in determining the carrying capacity of a destination) and one`s individual benefits of Tourism, one`s attitude to the future of destination influenced by Tourism, one`s attitude to More favorite type of tourism with respect to it`s function And its impacts on environment, one`s attitude to dependence of destination to Tourism and one`s awareness to the environmental problem.

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