Formation of the New Quality of Human Capital Assets in Conditions of Innovative Modernization of Kazakhstan

Marziya K. Meldakhanova,Saule A. Kaliyeva,Murat A. Adilkhanov,Anel A. Kireyeva 한국유통과학회 2017 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2017 No.-

The economic maintenance of the human capital concept is investigated, author’s definition of quality of assets of the human capital is given and the main characteristics are stated. In the conditions of transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to an innovative way of development the value of formation of the qualitative human capital and its effective use increases. Authors have offered methodical approach to assessment of the level of development of the human capital of the country. The dynamics of human capital assets growth in Kazakhstan for the period from 2008 to 2012 is presented based on the method intended to estimate the value of human capital assets considering the base of the aggregate income received throughout a person’s life. Use of the methodical approach to assessment of the human capital of the country offered by us will allow to increase validity of decisions and actions of authorities. State regulation of the competitive human capital as main resource of the accelerated innovative industrialization of the country, it has to be directed to reforming of a health care system, education and their financing, improvement of mechanisms of its realization.

Demographic Trends and the Methods of their Regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Nurlanova, Nailya K.,Meldakhanova, Marziya K. Korea Distribution Science Association 2015 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.2 No.3

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method is based on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author's studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for improvement of demographic situation, enhancement of institutional basis of demographic policy, forms and methods of its realization considering priorities of future development of Kazakhstan were justified.

Specifics and Prospects of Demographic Development of Kazakhstan

Nailya K Nurlanova,Marziya K Meldakhanova 한국유통과학회 2016 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2016 No.-

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method isbased on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author's studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for improvement of demographic situation, enhancement of institutional basis of demographic policy, forms and methods of its realization considering priorities of future development of Kazakhstan were justified.

Specifics and Prospects of Demographic Development of Kazakhstan in the Context of the Global Trends

Nailya K. Nurlanova,Marziya K. Meldakhanova 한국유통과학회 2015 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2015 No.-

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. To attain the aim the existent demographic theories have been examined; global demographic tendencies have been studied; the factors that influence demographic development of Kazakhstan have been determined; the analysis have been carried out and demographic processes in the republic under present-day conditions have been particularized; proposals concerning the improvement of demographic situation have been worked out. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method is based on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author’s studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. on the basis of analysis general methodological approaches to the study of processes of reproduction of population were defined; specifics of demographic processes in republic were revealed; the main factors that influence demographic processes were assessed; proposals concerning improvement of demographic policy in Kazakhstan were worked out. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for impro

The Precariousness Employment in the Eurasian Economic Space: Measurement Problems, Factors and Main Forms of Development

Kaliyeva, Saule A.,Alzhanova, Farida G.,Meldakhanova, Marziya K.,Sadykov, Ilyas М.,Adilkhanov, Murat А. Korea Distribution Science Association 2018 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.5 No.3

This research aims to generalize the conceptual basis of precariousness of employment, study the factors and scale of unsustainable of employment in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The concept of precariousness of employment is formed in social and economic studies about 40 years ago, but objective and subjective conditions and forms of unsustainable employment existed before. This study proposes a classification of forms of precariousness of employment on 16 criteria: the duration and timing of agreements, contract terms, the nature of income; the degree of labor autonomy; the level of formality; the level of openness; the level of vulnerability; the conditions of growth of qualification; the level of flexibility; the level of stability; regularity; the severity of the danger of work; in relation to the workplace; the quality of employment, the level of social security. In this research highlighted factors (globalization, demography, migration, structure factors, shadow and informal economy, social development and living standards, unemployment), and systematized certain trends of precariousness of employment, channels and means, forms of manifestation. The empirical analysis identified of the labor potential of the Eurasian countries and new quantitative estimates of the levels of unsustainable employment in the Eurasian Economic Space.