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      • Linear diquasigroups

        Im, Bokhee,Matczak, K.,Smith, J. D. H. WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING COMPANY 2017 JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS Vol.16 No.3

        <P>Following the prototype of dimonoids, diquasigroups are directed versions of quasigroups, where the structure is split into left and right quasigroups on the same set. The linear and affine diquasigroups that form the topic of this paper are built on the foundation of a module. In this context, various issues that may be difficult to handle in the general case, for example identification of the largest two-sided quasigroup image, become more tractable. An appropriate universal algebraic language for affine diquasigroups is established, and the entropic models of this language are characterized. Various interesting classes of linear and affine diquasigroups are singled out for special attention, such as internally associative, Bol, and symmetric diquasigroups. The problem of determining which linear diquasigroups have an abelian group as their undirected replica is raised. One sufficient condition is provided, formulated in terms of a differential calculus for one-sided quasigroup words.</P>

      • Long‐term efficacy and safety of bosutinib in patients with advanced leukemia following resistance/intolerance to imatinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors

        Gambacorti‐,Passerini, Carlo,Kantarjian, Hagop M.,Kim, Dong‐,Wook,Khoury, Hanna J.,Turkina, Anna G.,Brü,mmendorf, Tim H.,Matczak, Ewa,Bardy‐,Bouxin, Nathalie,Shapiro, Mark,Turnbu John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015 American journal of hematology Vol.90 No.9

        <P>Long‐term efficacy and safety of bosutinib (≥4 years follow‐up from last enrolled patient) were evaluated in an ongoing phase 1/2 study in the advanced leukemia cohort with prior treatment failure (accelerated‐phase [AP, <I>n =</I> 79] chronic myeloid leukemia [CML], blast‐phase [BP, <I>n =</I> 64] CML, acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL, <I>n =</I> 24]). Fourteen AP, 2 BP, and 1 ALL patient remained on bosutinib at 4 years (vs. 38, 8, 1 at 1 year); median (range) treatment durations: 10.2 (0.1–88.6), 2.8 (0.03–55.9), 0.97 (0.3–89.2) months. Among AP and BP patients, 57% and 28% newly attained or maintained baseline overall hematologic response (OHR); 40% and 37% attained/maintained major cytogenetic response (MCyR) by 4 years (most by 12 months). In responders at 1 versus 4 years, Kaplan‐Meier (KM) probabilities of maintaining OHR were 78% versus 49% (AP) and 28% versus 19% (BP); KM probabilities of maintaining MCyR were 65% versus 49% (AP) and 21% versus 21% (BP). Most common AEs (AP, BP) were gastrointestinal (96%; 83%), primarily diarrhea (85%; 64%), which was typically low grade (maximum grade 1/2: 81%; 59%) and transient; no patient discontinued due to diarrhea. Serious AEs occurred in 44 (56%) AP and 37 (58%) BP patients, most commonly pneumonia (<I>n =</I> 9) for AP and pyrexia (<I>n =</I> 6) for BP; 11 and 13 died within 30 days of last dose (2 considered bosutinib‐related [AP] per investigator). Responses were durable in ∼50% AP responders at 4 years (∼25% BP patients responded at year 1, suggesting possible bridge‐to‐transplant role in BP patients); toxicity was manageable.Am. J. Hematol. 90:755–768, 2015. © 2015 The Authors. American Journal of Hematology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</P>

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