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Navigating the Digital Maze - Pertinent Issues in E?Arbitration
Markert, Lars,Burghardt, Jan The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies 2017 중재연구 Vol.27 No.3
Legal tech is commonly considered as the use of software and technology in the process of providing legal services. It is disrupting the method in which legal services are traditionally rendered, and under the buzz word "e-arbitration" also extends to the area of international commercial arbitration. This article aims to give an introduction into the most pertinent issues in "e-arbitration", starting with an attempt at defining the term "e-arbitration" and with an overview of some of the service providers. It goes on to address the use of information technology in international arbitration and concludes with an analysis of key legal issues arising when various aspects of the arbitral process are commenced, conducted or concluded in digital form.
Navigating the Digital Maze - Pertinent Issues in E‐Arbitration
Lars Markert,Jan Burghardt 한국중재학회 2017 중재연구 Vol.27 No.3
Legal tech is commonly considered as the use of software and technology in the process of providing legal services. It is disrupting the method in which legal services are traditionally rendered, and under the buzz word “e‐arbitration” also extends to the area of international commercial arbitration. This article aims to give an introduction into the most pertinent issues in “e‐arbitration”, starting with an attempt at defining the term “e‐arbitration” and with an overview of some of the service providers. It goes on to address the use of information technology in international arbitration and concludes with an analysis of key legal issues arising when various aspects of the arbitral process are commenced, conducted or concluded in digital form.
Molecular dynamics and experimental studies of nanoindentation on nanoporous silica aerogels
Patil, Sandeep P.,Parale, Vinayak G.,Park, Hyung-Ho,Markert, Bernd Elsevier Sequoia 2019 Materials science & engineering Structural materia Vol.742 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The nanomechanics during the indentation test on low-density nanoporous silica aerogels remains one of the least understood and explored areas of mechanics. In the present work, we performed nanoindentation using a spherical indenter on silica aerogels to investigate the mechanical properties, such as elastic modulus and hardness, and also, the deformation behaviour. Using all-atom simulations on large samples, the elastic modulus is computed from the elastic part of force–depth curves that can be fitted to the Hertz law, which shows that it increases with density. We proposed a novel approach to calculate the projected true contact area in nanoindentation and to estimate an accurate hardness of silica aerogel, which has a highly complex and randomly arranged network of atoms structure. The experimental studies of nanoindentation are performed on silica aerogel, which reveals that the measured elastic modulus is in good agreement with the simulations. However, the measured hardness values are nearly close to the projected contact area method. It suggests that in all-atom simulations the computed high hardness values using the proposed true area method are the actual local contact pressure. This new understanding may help to expand the use of computer simulations to explore the nanoindentation processes at the molecular level and to advance the macroscopic hardness calculation.</P>