http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Corruption, Terrorism and the Stock Market: The Evidence from Iraq
ASAAD, Zeravan Abdulmuhsen,MARANE, Bayar MohamedRasheed Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.10
The current study explains how corruption, terrorism, political stability and oil price has an effect on on the Iraq stock exchange utilizing corruption perception index as a proxy of corruption, global terrorism index as proxy for terrorism, political stability and oil price with ISX60 index as proxy of stock market for the period (2005-2019) using Ordinary Least Square method. The results show that the level of corruption, terrorism activities and political stability coefficient is significantly positive with Iraq stock exchange. In contrast, the oil price coefficient is significantly negative with Iraq stock exchange, which means that lower levels of corruption, less terrorism activities and more stability in political system have strong influence on stock market development in Iraq. The study concludes that the explanatory variables are important for Iraq stock exchange. Hence, the study suggests the policy makers to develop stock market by implementing policies and strategies to overcome high level of corruption, terrorism activities especially after ISIS/ISIL announcement has been made public. There is a need for transparency and creating stable political environment through good governance practices in order to attract more foreign investment and promote economic development. Factors like terrorism and corruption make economic and political systems unstable and has an adverse effect on on Iraq's stock exchange performance.
Envisaging Macroeconomics Antecedent Effect on Stock Market Return in India
Sivarethinamohan R,Zeravan Abdulmuhsen ASAAD,Bayar Mohamed Rasheed MARANE,Sujatha S 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.8
Investors have increasingly become interested in macroeconomic antecedents in order to better understand the investment environment and estimate the scope of profitable investment in equity markets. This study endeavors to examine the interdependency between the macroeconomic antecedents (international oil price (COP), Domestic gold price (GP), Rupee-dollar exchange rates (ER), Real interest rates (RIR), consumer price indices (CPI)), and the BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 index return. The data is converted into a natural logarithm for keeping it normal as well as for reducing the problem of heteroscedasticity. Monthly time series data from January 1992 to July 2019 is extracted from the Reserve Bank of India database with the application of financial Econometrics. Breusch–Godfrey serial correlation LM test for removal of autocorrelation, Breusch–Pagan-Godfrey test for removal of heteroscedasticity, Cointegration test and VECM test for testing cointegration between macroeconomic factors and market returns,] are employed to fit regression model. The Indian market returns are stable and positive but show intense volatility. When the series is stationary after the first difference, heteroskedasticity and serial correlation are not present. Different forecast accuracy measures point out macroeconomics can forecast future market returns of the Indian stock market. The step-by-step econometric tests show the long-run affiliation among macroeconomic antecedents.
TRAINING FUTURE URBANISTS: THE INTEGRATION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Marans, Robert W. Seoul City University 1996 SEOUL metropolitan FORA 96 Vol.1996 No.-
This paper has presented an overview of outreach activities within the Urban and Regional Planning Program at the University of Michigan. These outreach activities as part of the training of future urbanists have expanded as a result forces from within the university, and from the external environment. Opportunities for problem- solving experiences have been fostered by new federal programs aimed at learning through community service. An example of an outreach project in Detroit involving students, city officials and community groups shows that within the problem-solving experience, theory and practice can be linked. Finally, I have shown that, although outreach activities have advantages to both planning students and the academy, they have limitations which need to be recognized and addressed.
Maran, Balu,Moon, Seong,Adday, Thamir,Khamees, Najim,Myoung, Jung-Goo De Gruyter Open Sp. z o.o. 2014 Acta parasitologica Vol.59 No.4
<B>Abstract</B><P>A new species of bomolochid copepod Nothobomolochus ilhoikimi sp. n., (Cyclopoida), is described based on adult females collected from the gills of hilsa shad Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton) (Actinopterygii, Clupeidae) captured in waters off Iraq. The new species differs from its congeners by having the following combination of characters in the adult female: 1) anal somite not spinulate; 2) paragnath blunt and robust; 3) maxilla with slender proximal segment and distal segment with 2 accessory processes terminally; 4) the distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 small spines; and 5) the terminal endopodal segment of leg 4 carrying one long and one short spine. It closely resembles N. triceros (Bassett-Smith, 1898) but prominently differs in above features and also in host specificity. In addition, another bomolochid Orbitacolax hapalogenyos (Yamaguti and Yamasu, 1959) is redescribed based on material collected from Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch) (Perciformes, Nemipteridae) captured in waters off Iraq. Two species clusters, the hapalogenyos and the analogus groups are recognized in this genus.</P>
Maran, B. A. Venmathi,Moon, Seong Yong,Oh, Sung-Yong,Ho ,Young ,Soh,Myoung,  ,Jung-Goo Pensoft Publishers 2012 ZooKeys Vol.243 No.-
<P>Abstract</P><P>Redescriptions of two pennellid copepods, <I>Peniculus minuticaudae</I> Shiino, 1956 and <I>Peniculus truncatus</I> Shiino, 1956, are provided, based on postmetamorphic adult females collected from marine ranched fishes captured at Tongyeong marine living resources research & conservation center, Korea. <I>Peniculus minuticaudae</I> was collected from the soft fin rays of black scraper <I>Thamnaconus modestus</I>. It can be distinguished from the other two closely related congeners <I>Peniculus ostraciontis</I> Yamaguti, 1939 and <I>Peniculus truncatus</I> by having a well developed triangular-shaped abdomen; the abdomen is rudimentary in other two species. This is thefirst report of the occurrence of <I>Peniculus minuticaudae</I> in Korea. <I>Peniculus truncatus</I> was collected from the dorsal fin of Korean rockfish <I>Sebastes schlegelii</I>. It can be distinguished from <I>Peniculus minuticaudae</I> by the combination of a rudimentary abdomen, long neck and setae on leg 1 and from <I>Peniculus ostraciontis</I> by the long neck, slender trunk, and setae on leg 1. It is also shown that <I>Peniculus truncatus</I> captured from the same host in Korea was misidentified as <I>Peniculus ostraciontis</I> and hence, this is thesecond record of the occurrence of <I>Peniculus truncatus</I> in Korea. A key is provided for the 14 nominal species of <I>Peniculus</I>. </P>
Fiscal Causal Hypotheses and Panel Cointegration Analysis for Sustainable Economic Growth in ASEAN
MARIMUTHU, Maran,KHAN, Hanana,BANGASH, Romana Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.2
This study aims to examine the causal links between the fiscal components, i.e., government expenditures (GE) and government revenues (GR), and their impact on the economic growth of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. This analysis considered secondary panel data from 1990 to 2019 at an annual frequency. The data is obtained from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank Database. A panel cointegration and panel DH causality (Dumitrescu and Hurlin) approach was employed on financial data at an annual frequency from 1990 to 2019. The findings from panel unit root and panel cointegration tests demonstrate that, at first, all the variables are stationary and cointegrated. The panel ARDL disclosed that GE has a long-run connection with GDP, is significantly and positively associated with economic growth in the long run, whereas GR is significant in the short run. The contribution of GE is high in sustaining economic growth as compared to GR. Also, cointegration regression disclosed that GE is more sensitive toward GDP, while GR is less elastic. Lastly, the findings reveal that bidirectional causality exists between GE and GR variables. These results have policy implications for sustainable economic growth in the ASEAN region.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Power Sector: An Empirical Study With Refrence to India
K. Maran,R. Anitha 동아시아경상학회 2015 The East Asian Journal of Business Economics Vol.3 No.1
In the later quarter of the twentieth century, the need for foreign capital is realized among the various countries of the world. Developing countries especially developed multi-pronged strategies to attract foreign capital into the country. One such strategy is the adoption of liberalization policy. Almost all the developing countries started opening their economy, out of the compulsion, to achieve faster rate of economic growth and development. Even a communist country like China adopted liberalization policy as a strategy for accelerated economic growth during 1979. India also joined the race by 1991, when the government announced the policy of liberalization. The importance of FDI extends beyond the financial capital that flows into the country. The huge size of the market in this sector and high returns on investment are two important factors in boosting FDI inflows to power sector. 100 percent FDI is allowed under automatic route in almost all the sub sectors of power sector except the atomic energy. Major foreign investment is made in this sector during 2000 to 2009 is Mauritius with an investment of US$ 4490.96 i.e., 4.24 percent of the total FDI inflows into the country during the period. The estimation of future FDI flow shows a marginal decline in the year 2010. Then from 2011 to 2015 onwards upward trend of FDI was observed.
J. Prakash Maran,V. Sivakumar,K. Thirugnanasambandham,R. Sridhar 한국식품과학회 2014 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.23 No.1
An aqueous extraction technique was appliedto optimize the extraction process variables of temperature(40oC-60oC), time (20-100 min), and the solid-to-liquidratio (1:10-1:15) using a Box-Behnken experimentaldesign and response surface methodology. Maximumextraction yields of total phenolics and flavonoids, andanti-oxidant activities were obtained from Indian jamunfruit. Effects of the extraction temperature and the solid-toliquidratio were found to be significant (p<0.05) for allresponses. Second order polynomial models were developedfrom experimental data to predict the effects of theindependent variables on the responses. Optimum extractionconditions (temperature of 54oC, time of 50 min, and asolid-to-liquid ratio of 1:8.5) for the maximum extractionyield of total phenolics (1,332.36 mg GAE/100 g) andflavonoids (110.94 mg QE/100 g), and the anti-oxidantactivity (233.55mg AAE/100 g) were achieved. Experimentalvalues matched well with predicted values obtained underoptimum conditions.