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      • Flexural and free vibration responses of thick isotropic bridge deck using a novel two variable refined plate theory

        Fatima Zohra Djidar,Habib Hebali,Khaled Amara,Abdelouahed Tounsi,Boudjema Bendaho,M.H. Ghazwani,Muzamal Hussain 국제구조공학회 2022 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.82 No.6

        This work presents a simple exponential shear deformation theory for the flexural and free vibration responses of thick bridge deck. Contrary to the existing higher order shear deformation theories (HSDT) and the first shear deformation theory (FSDT), the proposed model uses a new displacement field which incorporates undetermined integral terms and involves only two variables. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are derived by the principle of virtual work. The simply supported thick isotropic square and rectangular plates are considered for the detailed numerical studies. Results of displacements, stresses and frequencies are compared with those of other refined theories and exact theory to show the efficiency of the proposed theory. Good agreement is achieved of the present results with those of higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) and elasticity theory. Moreover, results demonstrate that the developed two variable refined plate theory is simple for solving the flexural and free vibration responses of thick bridge deck and can achieve the same accuracy of the existing HSDTs which have more number of variables.

      • Effects of Pasternak foundation on the bending behavior of FG porous plates in hygrothermal environment

        Ikram Kheira Bot,Abdelmoumen Anis Bousahla,Amine Zemri,Mohamed Sekkal,Abdelhakim Kaci,Fouad Bourada,Abdelouahed Tounsi,M.H. Ghazwani,S. R. Mahmoud 국제구조공학회 2022 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.43 No.6

        This research is devoted to study the effects of humidity and temperature on the bending behavior of functionally graded (FG) ceramic-metal porous plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundation using a quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory developed recently. The present plate theory with only four unknowns, takes into account both transverse shear and normal deformations and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the functionally graded plate without using shear correction factors. Material properties of porous FG plate are defined by rule of the mixture with an additional term of porosity in the through-thickness direction. The governing differential equations are obtained using the "principle of virtual work". Analytically, the Navier method is used to solve the equations that govern a simply supported FG porous plate. The obtained results are checked by comparing the results determined for the perfect and imperfect FG plates with those available in the scientific literature. Effects due to material index, porosity factors, moisture and thermal loads, foundation rigidities, geometric ratios on the FG porous plate are all examined. Finally, this research will help us to design advanced functionally graded materials to ensure better durability and efficiency for hygro-thermal environments.

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