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      • KCI등재

        Effects of Inclination Angle on Buckling of Continuous Composite Bridges with Inclined Parabolic Arch Ribs

        Chengzhong Gui,Junqing Lei,Teruhiko Yoda,Weiwei Lin,Yongshui Zhang 한국강구조학회 2016 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.16 No.2

        The effects of the inclination angle on the buckling of continuous composite bridges (CCBs) with parabolic arch ribs remain to be elucidated. Static tests were conducted on an on-site prototype of a CCB with parallel arch ribs to verify the validity of proposed numerical finite element method models of CCBs with inward and outward arch ribs. We found that the expressions for the equivalent slenderness ratios and buckling coefficients should consider the interactions between the in-plane and outof- plane buckling, given the inclination of the arch ribs. With respect to the buckling modes, the arch ribs of all the models buckled in the first lateral mode. In addition, two types of interactions were observed between the buckling modes, namely, that between in-plane and out-of-plane buckling and that between global and local buckling; these were affected by the inclination angle, especially in the case of the CCB with the outward arch ribs.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Experimental investigation of the whirl and generated forces of rotating cylinders in still water and in flow

        Chen, Wei,Rheem, Chang-Kyu,Lin, Yongshui,Li, Ying The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2020 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.12 No.1

        The whirl and generated forces of rotating cylinders with different diameters placed in still water and in flow are studied experimentally. For the rotating cylinders in still water, the Same Frequency Whirl (SFW) and Different Frequency Whirl (DFW) have been identified and illustrated. The corresponding SFW and DFW areas are divided. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values of the generated force coefficient dramatically increase in the defined ranges of Resonance I and Resonance II. For the rotating cylinders in flow, the hydrodynamics, SFW and DFW are illustrated. The hydrodynamic, SFW and DFW areas are divided. The RMS values of the generated forces in the range of Resonance II are much smaller than those in still water due to the generated lift forces. The discussion suggests that the frequency of the DFW may equal multiple times or one-multiple times that of the rotating frequency: the whirl direction of the DFW with multiple times the frequency of the rotating frequency is the same as the rotating direction. The whirl direction of the DFW with one-multiple times frequency of the rotating frequency is opposite to the rotating direction.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Experimental investigation of the whirl and generated forces of rotating cylinders in still water and in flow

        Chen, Wei,Rheem, Chang-Kyu,Lin, Yongshui,Li, Ying The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2020 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.12 No.-

        The whirl and generated forces of rotating cylinders with different diameters placed in still water and in flow are studied experimentally. For the rotating cylinders in still water, the Same Frequency Whirl (SFW) and Different Frequency Whirl (DFW) have been identified and illustrated. The corresponding SFW and DFW areas are divided. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values of the generated force coefficient dramatically increase in the defined ranges of Resonance I and Resonance II. For the rotating cylinders in flow, the hydrodynamics, SFW and DFW are illustrated. The hydrodynamic, SFW and DFW areas are divided. The RMS values of the generated forces in the range of Resonance II are much smaller than those in still water due to the generated lift forces. The discussion suggests that the frequency of the DFW may equal multiple times or one-multiple times that of the rotating frequency: the whirl direction of the DFW with multiple times the frequency of the rotating frequency is the same as the rotating direction. The whirl direction of the DFW with one-multiple times frequency of the rotating frequency is opposite to the rotating direction.

      • KCI등재

        Numerical simulation of surface roughness effects on the vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder at a subcritical Reynolds number

        Chen Wei,Wang Siying,Shi Xiaotao,Rheem Chang-Kyu,Lin Yongshui,Liu Erpeng 대한조선학회 2022 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.14 No.1

        The Vortex-Induced Vibration (VIV) of a circular cylinder with different surface roughness is numerically simulated at a subcritical Reynolds number of 3900. The effects of surface roughness on the vibration response amplitude, hydrodynamic coefficients and wake vortex are analyzed. The results show that as surface roughness increases, four branches (initial, upper, super-upper and lower branches) appear in the VIV response for a smooth cylinder, and for a cylinder with a small surface roughness of KS=D ¼ 2:5 103 , this response changes to three branches (initial, upper and lower branches). The vortex shedding for the initial and lower branches is 2S mode, and that for the upper and super-upper branches (lock-in range) is P þ S, PþSþ and 2P modes. With increasing surface roughness, the maximum amplitude has little difference, and the width of the lock-in range increases. A large jump in the vortex phase at the transition of the initial and upper branches and a large jump in the total lift phase at the transition of the upper and lower branches are found, and these jumps are associated with a switch in the timing of vortex shedding (jump of the vortex phase: 2S mode to P þ S mode; jump of the lift phase: other modes to 2S mode). The results are significant for the development of flow and vibration control technology.

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