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      • Accumulation of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn in urban soil and their mobility characteristics

        Bhattacharyya, Krishna G.,Mahanta, Mayur J. Techno-Press 2014 Advances in environmental research Vol.3 No.4

        Eight trace metals, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, were measured in the urban soil of Guwahati City, Assam, India from 31 sites representing five different types of land use, residential, commercial, industrial, public utilities, and roadside. Cd and Co occurred in very low concentrations (Cd << Co) in all types of land use without any significant variation from one type of land use to another. Ni concentrations were more than those of Co, and the concentrations depended on land use pattern. Average Cr and Cu concentrations were ${\geq}100mg/kg$, but Cr had a significantly higher presence in industrial land use. Pb concentrations showed similar trends. The two metals, Mn and Zn, were present in much larger amounts compared to the others with values ${\geq}300mg/kg$. Industrial and roadside soil contained much more Mn while commercial soil was enriched with Zn. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was used for elucidating the mobility characteristics of the eight heavy metals. Mn suffered the highest leaching from commercial land (9.9 mg/kg on average) and also from other types of land. Co, Cu and Pb showed higher leachability from commercial soils but the leached concentrations were less than those of Mn. The two metals, Zn and Ni, were leached from residential land in considerable amounts. The TCLP showed Mn to be the most leachable metal and Cr the least.

      • Trace elements in the rainwater runoff of the urban catchment of Guwahati, India

        Devi, Upama,Bhattacharyya, Krishna G. Techno-Press 2013 Advances in environmental research Vol.2 No.2

        Rainwater runoff has been identified as a significant source of contaminants having tremendous impact on the receiving aquatic environment. In the present study, trace element transport by the surface runoff in the predominantly urban catchment of Guwahati city, India was monitored with a view to determine the chemical denudation rates of the land surface. A number of trace metals, namely Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were measured in the runoff after 70 major rain events within the city. Cadmium was found to be the least abundant metal and Iron was the most abundant metal in the runoff. The results are interpreted on the basis of temporal and spatial variations in their concentrations. These variations are quite large in some of the events and reflect changes in the local environmental setting, differences in water utilization, variations in runoff volume, gradient and quality.

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        Air Quality Deterioration in a Pristine Area due to a Petroleum Refinery and Associated Activities

        Devolakshi Handique,Krishna G. Bhattacharyya 한국대기환경학회 2017 Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment (AJAE) Vol.11 No.4

        The work describes an assessment of the major air pollutants, NO2, SO2, CO, O3, NH3, coarse and fine particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) in ambient air in and around a 3 million tonne Petroleum Refinery and the possible impacts on a pristine area marked by the presence of the world-famous Kajiranga National Park, a world heritage site and habitat for the most number of one-horned rhinos in the world. The Refinery is at an aerial distance of 20-25 km from the wildlife habitat. The assessment is based on regular monitoring at four stations around the Refinery and one station near the National Park. Heavy rains during June to August influence the pollutant concentrations while at other times of the year, large traffic volume adds to the pollutant concentrations that peak during November to March, the dry months of the year. Correlation analysis by scatter technique is utilised to obtain the enhancement ratios to predict the variations in the concentrations of the pollutants and their spatial distribution. Computation of air quality index (AQI) indicates that the coarse and the fine particulates in the ambient air could be a major hazard to wildlife in the area.

      • Effort Monitoring and Tracking System

        T. Rajesh Kumar,Dama Anand,G. Rama Krishna Srinivas,Debnath Bhattacharyya,Hye-jin Kim 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.12

        Prime Leading organizations will use the web portal for effort monitoring and tracking. This portal is used to store and analyze the employee effort from various R&D departments. This portal provides a front end environment for employees/management of an organization to keep a track of his/her effort. It is also expected to use SharePoint advanced features such as content management, alerts, information management policies, collaboration features, reporting, and analytics services.

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