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        Clinical Response to Valproate in Patients with Migraine

        Mizuki Ichikawa,Hirotaka Katoh,Tatsuya Kurihara,Masakazu Ishii 대한신경과학회 2016 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.12 No.4

        Background and Purpose Valproate is used as a prophylactic drug for migraine, but it is not be effective in all patients. We used medical records to investigate which clinical factors affected the response to valproate in patients with migraine as an original headache, and estab-lished a scoring system for predicting the clinical response to prophylactic therapy. Methods We investigated clinical factors from the medical records of 95 consistent respond¬ers (CRs) and 24 inconsistent responders (IRs) to valproate. Results Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that a history of hyperlip¬idemia and hay fever and the complication of depression or other psychiatric disorder were significant factors that independently contributed to a negative response, with odds ratios of 6.024 [no vs. yes; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.616–22.222], 2.825 (no vs. yes; 95% CI= 1.046–7.634), and 2.825 (no vs. yes; 95% CI=1.052–7.576), respectively. A predictive index (PI) of the clinical response to valproate in patients with migraine was calculated using the regres¬sion coefficients of these three factors as an integer, and the index was significantly higher for IRs than for CRs (1.46±1.10 vs. 0.69±0.74, mean±SD, p<0.001). Conclusions The obtained PI may represent an appropriate scoring system for predicting the responses in these patients.

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        Association between the G252A Tumor Necrosis Factor-β Gene Polymorphism and Medication-Overuse Headache

        Masakazu Ishii,Tomomi Onaya,Hirotaka Katoh,Yuji Kiuchi,Hideyo Kasai,Mitsuru Kawamura,Shunichi Shimizu 대한신경과학회 2012 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.8 No.4

        Background and Purpose Migraine patients are particularly prone to the complication of medication-overuse headache (MOH). Although it has been shown that A allele carriers for the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-β gene G252A polymorphism are at high risk of the development of migraine without aura, the relationship between the TNF-β gene G252A polymorphism and MOH is unknown. We investigated whether the TNF-β gene G252A polymorphism is involved in the aggravation of migraine by overuse of medications. Methods Forty-seven migraine patients (6 males and 41 females; age 36.4±10.3 years, mean±SD) and 22 MOH patients (1 male and 21 females; age 39.6±9.9 years) who had migraine were included in this study. The genotype for the TNF-β gene G252A polymorphism was determined by polymerase-chain-reaction restriction-fragment-length polymorphism analysis. Results The distribution of TNF-β gene G252A genotype frequency differed significantly between migraine and MOH patients (p=0.013). The G/G genotype was carried by 23% of the migraine patients but it was absent in MOH patients. Conclusions G/G genotype carriers appear to be less susceptible to the aggravation of migraine by overuse of medications. The G252A TNF-β gene polymorphism may be one of the factors contributing to the complications of MOH in patients with migraine.

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