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WEATHER CHARACTERISTICS AT OBSERVATORY CANDIDATE SITES IN WEST TIBET
SASAKI, TOSHIYUKI,NAOE, HIROAKI,UTSUMI, YOSUKE,WANG, HONGSHUAI,YAO, YONGQIANG,YOSHIDA, MICHITOSHI,OHSHIMA, NORIO,MIKAMI, YOSHITAKA,OKADA, NORIO,KOYANO, HISASHI,SEKIGUCHI, KAZUHIRO,ANDO, HIROYASU,LIU, The Korean Astronomical Society 2015 天文學論叢 Vol.30 No.2
The high plateaus in west China may provide suitable sites for astronomical observations with the institute's middle-range telescopes and possibly with larger telescopes. Under China-Japan collaborations for site survey in west China, we have been conducting searches for good sites and monitoring their characteristics over several years. As recent results of our site survey show, sites in west Tibet are revealed with a high possibility of good astronomical observations. Weather characteristics at Gar in Ali, Tibet, show its high clear-sky ratios, especially in winter, comparable to Mauna Kea, Hawaii. But it has some wind problem in winter, where stronger wind speeds, over 20m/sec, occur frequently even though the sky is clear. To find calmer sites, we have conducted numerical simulations for the Ali area using the Japan Meteorological Agency NonHydrostatic Model. We have found another site, named ZoZo Hill, near Gar. We will continue to monitor the Gar site to clarify weather characteristics over the whole year and hopefully start to negotiate for site monitoring at ZoZo Hill this year.
A Quadrocopter Automatic Control Contest as an Example of Interdisciplinary Design Education
Christian Nitschke,Yuki Minami,Masayuki Hiromoto,Hiroaki Ohshima,Takashi Sato 제어로봇시스템학회 2014 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.10
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have many applications and quickly gain popularity with the availability of low-cost micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). Robotics is a popular interdisciplinary education target as it involves understanding and collaboration of several disciplines. Thus, UAVs can serve as an ideal study platform. However, as robotics requires technical background, skills and initial efforts, it is commonly applied in long-term courses. In this paper we successfully exploit the opposite case of robotics in short-term education for students without background, in form of a one-day contest on automatic visual UAV navigation. We provide an extensive survey, and show that existing material and tools do not fit the task and lack in technical aspects. We introduce a novel open-source programming library that comprises programs to guide learning by experience and allow rapid development. It makes contributions to marker-based tracking, with a novel nested-marker design and accurate calibration parameters estimated from 14 Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 front cameras. We show a detailed discussion of the contest results, which represents an extensive user study regarding robotics in education and the effectiveness of the library. The achievement of a steep learning curve for a complex subject has important implications in interdisciplinary design education, as it allows deep understanding of potentials and limitations to facilitate decision-making, unconventional problem solutions and novel applications.