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Incubators, SMEs, and Economic Development of China
Nasir Mahmood,Cai Jianfeng,Hina Munir,Ma Yanran,Yue Cai 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.11 No.1
In this rapidly growing and competitive technological development world, business incubation is a very supportive and productive tool for promoting the entrepreneurial environment, job creation and economic development. The efficacy of incubators is a crucial aspect for boosting the speed of local, regional and national economies and SMEs development. This study argues to suggest that efficiency of business incubators is vital for actively contributing in economic development especially for developing countries, namely China. A document analysis and archives based survey was conducted to review and analyse the practices of business incubators, as well as their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, the findings of the study reveal some future directions of business incubators in China with policy recommendations.
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Nasir Mahmood,Cai Jianfeng,Hina Munir,Nosheena Yasir 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.12
Nowadays, in the era of competitiveness, competition, innovation and development of a country cannot be achieved without the successful entrepreneurial process. The current research is intended to elaborate the factors that obstruct the drive of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. For this purpose a quantitative survey was conducted in order to examine the six factors: lack of education and skills, terrorism, social status, political environment, lack of financial resources and business environment with motivation of entrepreneurship. Data was collected through questionnaire using simple random sampling technique from the young businessmen and students from the 3 cities of Pakistan which includes Lahore, Gujranwala and Islamabad. For the purpose of the analysis the sample of 250 were selected out of which 200 questionnaires which show the response rate is 80%. Analysis was run by using SPSS 19 and results showed that the factors including lack of education and skills, terrorism, social status, political environment, lack of financial resources and business environment have significant relation with the motivation of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The current study has provided valuable information and recommendation to government, financial institutions, socialists and potential entrepreneurs to improve the culture of entrepreneurship in Pakistan.
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The Role of University-Based Incubators in Developing Economies: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Nasir Mahmood,Cai Jianfeng,Hina Munir,Farhan Jamil,Anum Nusrat 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.9 No.11
Business incubators are an attractive tool for the economic development and support to nascent business in critical stages of their business life cycle. UBIs have a main featured to facilitate business tangible & intangible services such as access to research labs, office and network pool of different firms to build up nascent business. The aim of this paper, define the important role of UBIs have ability to support developing economies by providing talent from inside the university. UBIs also generate new resources and opportunities for innovation of products, creation of employment and leadership that play a key role in developing economies. In this paper the questionnaire survey used to know about the detailed information about the UBI. The results of this study give help to decision makers in university, industry and government for the growth of economy.
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Snapshot of Technology Business Incubators in China
Nasir Mahmood,Cai Jianfeng,Farhan Jamil,Hina Munir,Jintao LU,Mustafa Khan,Yue Cai 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.7
In the contemporary world, the production of suitable goods and commodities and business developments, the business technology incubators are considered important for the inception of new ideas and combining them with the available resources. Similarly, business and technology incubators are considered a backbone to accelerate the innovation and new business development structure of national economies. The business incubators in China are flourishing by leaps and bounds since the mid of 1990s. This paper aims to explore the performance of technology business incubator in china. In this study the incubator data which was compiled by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) China was taken for performance evaluation in china. The performance of incubator in 2002 and in 2012 was assessed by comparison of total number of tenants, total income of tenants, number of graduated tenants and number of employees of tenants, further, in 2012 the association of number of invention patent with the accumulated number of tenants obtained investment and finance is assessed, and this paper also presents the graduated firms number every year in China. These results show that the performance of technology incubators is increased during the last decade.
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