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      • KCI등재

        Formation behavior of indium hydroxide powder synthesized by a precipitation method

        Hyung-Ryul Park,Won-Jun Lee,Kwang Bo Shim,Hae Jin Hwang,Jin-Ho Kima 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2019 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.20 No.4

        Powders were obtained using an indium chloride solution and were characterized as a function of precipitation pH, aging time, and concentration of the liquid synthetic medium. Indium hydroxide (In(OH)3) and indium oxide hydroxide (InOOH) coexisted in the pH range of 5 to 8, but only indium hydroxide was present at pH 9 and 10. The crystallite size of In(OH)3 had a stronger dependence on pH than on the concentration of the reaction medium compared to InOOH. Hence, the relative crystallite size of In(OH)3 increased significantly with increasing pH compared to that of InOOH, which barely changed with increasing concentration and pH. Although the crystallite size of In(OH)3 increased slightly with increasing precipitate aging time, the specific surface area decreased significantly. These results can help control the synthesis of indium oxide particles used to make indium tin oxide targets.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Osteoblastic behavior to zirconium coating on Ti-6Al-4V alloy

        Yeong-Joon Park,Hyun-Ju Chung,Young-Joon Kim,Yun-Ze Xuan,Hae-Jin Kima,Bo-Ah Leea 대한치과보철학회 2014 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.6 No.6

        PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the surface characteristics and the biocompatibility of zirconium (Zr) coating on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surface by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering method. MATERIALS AND METHODS The zirconium films were developed on Ti-6Al-4V discs using RF magnetron sputtering method. Surface profile, surface composition, surface roughness and surface energy were evaluated. Electrochemical test was performed to evaluate the corrosion behavior. Cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and gene expression of mineralized matrix markers were measured. RESULTS SEM and EDS analysis showed that zirconium deposition was performed successfully on Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrate. Ti-6Al-4V group and Zr-coating group showed no significant difference in surface roughness (P>.05). Surface energy was significantly higher in Zr-coating group than in Ti-6Al-4V group (P<.05). No difference in cell morphology was observed between Ti-6Al-4V group and Zr-coating group. Cell proliferation was higher in Zr-coating group than Ti-6Al-4V group at 1, 3 and 5 days (P<.05). Zr-coating group showed higher ALP activity level than Ti-6Al-4V group (P<.05). The mRNA expressions of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteocalcin (OCN) on Zr-coating group increased approximately 1.2-fold and 2.1-fold respectively, compared to that of Ti-6Al-4V group. CONCLUSION These results suggest that zirconium coating on Ti-6Al-4V alloy could enhance the early osteoblast responses. This property could make non-toxic metal coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy suitable for orthopedic and dental implants.

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