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FOREIGN BANKS' ENTRY INTO CHINA'S BANKING MARKET: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Xian Huang,Fu ping Xiong,Xiao ling Hu 사람과세계경영학회 2007 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.12 No.3
Using a fix-effect modelling method. this study investigates the effect of foreign bank entry on the performance of indigenous banks in China during the post-deregulation period 1996-2004 Contrary to the results of Claessens' etal (2001). this research shows that it is the loss of market share (as measured by the ratio foreign bank assets to China's entire bank assets rather than the increase of bank branches which has a greater effect on ('hina's domestic hank Moreover our results support the view of Lensink and Hermes (2004) that as China's banking sector is not well developed. domestic banks have incurred higher costs and margins when learning banking techniques and practices from foreign banks due to the spill-over effect. As a result. China's domestic banks may transfer their implementation costs to their consumers or clients by raising margins and thus gaining higher profit. It is therefore difficult to draw a conclusion as to whether the foreign bank entry has enhanced the competitiveness of Chinese domestic hanks and thus improved the efficiency of financial sector
Wen, Ying,Pan, Xiong-Fei,Zhao, Zhi-Mei,Chen, Feng,Fu, Chun-Jing,Li, Si-Qi,Zhao, Yun,Chang, Hong,Xue, Qing-Ping,Yang, Chun-Xia Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.14
Background: Since cervical cancer can be prevented and controlled through human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, it is important to train health care providers and provide them with appropriate knowledge. This study aimed to understand the level of HPV related knowledge among medical students and correlates in Southwest China in order to address any potential gap in their knowledge base. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among medical students in six selected universities across Southwest China based on a pretested questionnaire regarding HPV infection, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccines. Results: We successfully surveyed 1, 878 medical students, of whom 32.1% were males and 67.9% were females. Their mean age was 20.8 (standard deviation: 1.3) years. 91.8% of them were ethnic Han Chinese, and 43.8% were students in clinical medicine. While 76.5% had heard of HPV only 48.8% knew that the prevention of cervical cancer was possible through HPV vaccination. Only 42.9% of the male and 49.2% of the female students correctly answered over 10 out of 22 questions on HPV related knowledge. Female students appeared to know more about HPV and HPV vaccination (OR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.11-1.75). In addition, the student knowledge improved with the grade (p<0.001). University courses were the most selected source of knowledge about HPV vaccination (66.4%). 83.6% of males and 91.4% of females were willing to have more HPV related education by experts (p<0.001). Only 10.1% of the students acknowledged that people had asked for their advice regarding HPV vaccination. Conclusions: Our survey indicates that medical students from Southwest China have poor knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccination, but are willing to receive more relevant information. Targeted education should be incorporated into school courses to inform these future health care providers and ensure success of programs for cervical cancer control and prevention.