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Roggio Federico,Vitale Ermanno,Filetti Veronica,Rapisarda Venerando,Musumeci Giuseppe,Romano Elio 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2022 Safety and health at work Vol.13 No.4
Background: Agricultural handle equipment is present on all production areas’ farms. They are handy and portable; however, excessive use can lead to acute traumas or accidental injuries. Repetitive movements, awkward postures, and hand-arm vibrations predispose them to pain and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study was to observe the interaction of handle equipment in terms of electromyographic activity and analyze the postural work-related alterations. Materials and methods: Twenty male agricultural operators, mean age 24 1.54 years, underwent the electromyographic analysis testing their muscular activities with a brushcutter, electric saw, and hedge trimmer in four different test conditions. Results: The brushcutter proved to be the agricultural handle equipment with the higher mean frequency (3.37 0.38 Hz) and root mean square (5.25 1.24 ms2). Furthermore, the digital postural analysis showed a general asymmetry of the main arm and the respective side of the trunk. The head resulted right inclined in the anterior frontal plane by 5.7 1.2; the right scapula lower than the left in the posterior frontal plane (8.5 1.8), and a working trunk inclination of 34.15 5.7. Conclusions: Vibrations of handle equipment and awkward working postures represent a risk for agricultural operators. Preventive measures are required to avoid young operators from experiencing musculoskeletal disorders all lifelong.