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      • Poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-caprolactone): An emerging drug delivery nanosystem in pharmaceutics

        Hossain, Md. Sanower,Mohamed, Farahidah,Shafri, Mohd Affendi Mohd Techno-Press 2020 Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering Vol.5 No.1

        As conventional drug delivery system is being improved rapidly by target-based drug delivery system, finding suitable Drug Delivery System (DDS) for new drugs remains a challenge. Although there are many drug delivery vehicles in existence, a significant improvement is required to some DDS such as for local, implant-based treatments used for musculoskeletal infections. Many polymers have been considered for providing the improvement in DDS. Synthetic polymer, for example, has gained popularity for broad-spectrum physicochemical and mechanical properties. This article reviews the biomedical applications of Poly(TriMethylene Carbonate-co-Caprolactone) (PTMCC), which has attracted attention due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability and rubber-like properties. Its synthesis, physical properties, and degradation are also discussed here. Although it is relatively new in biomedical applications, it is readily usable for the fabrication of differing format of DDS of superior mechanical strength and degradation properties. The use of PTMCC is expected to increase in coming years as more is revealed about its potentials.

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        Fast and simple gas chromatographic method for simultaneous estimation of camphor, menthol and methyl salicylate in analgesic ointment: application in stability study

        Noor Adiba Md Adib,Uttam Kumar Mandal,Farahidah Mohamed,Bappaditya Chatterjee 한국약제학회 2017 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.47 No.3

        A simple, rapid and sensitive gas chromatographic (GC) method with flame ionization detector (FID) has been developed and validated for simultaneous estimation of camphor, menthol and methyl salicylate (MS). Camphor, menthol and MS were separated at about 2.753, 3.206 and 3.995 min respectively on a capillary column with helium (3.3 ml/min) as carrier gas within 11 min run time. Noninterference of any peak with the peaks of interest confirms the selectivity of method. Derived quantitation limits (QL) were 0.847, 0.684 and 6.507 μg/ml for camphor, menthol and MS respectively. The linear relationship ( R2 > 0.999) between analyte concentration vs detector response was established within a range of QL to 150% of label claim concentration for each analyte. Recovery of each analyte at 50, 100 and 150% of label claim concentration levels were obtained within 99.67–101.53% establishing high accuracy of the method. The method showed acceptable precision with low relative standard deviation or RSD (0.24–1.03%) between percent recoveries for each analyte. RSD for intermediate precision (inter day analysis, analyst variation) was less than 1%. The validated method was successfully applied for quantitative determination of camphor, menthol and MS in stability samples of an analgesic ointment produced by IKOP Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia.

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        Preparation, characterization and in vitro release study of BSA-loaded double-walled glucose-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres

        Rezaul H. Ansary,Mokhlesur M. Rahman,Mohamed B. Awang,Haliza Katas,Hazrina Hadi,Farahidah Mohamed,Abd Almonem Doolaanea,Yunus B. Kamaruzzaman 대한약학회 2016 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.39 No.9

        The aim of this study was to prepare a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded double-walled microspheres using a fast degrading glucose core, hydroxyl-terminated poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (Glu- PLGA) and a moderate-degrading carboxyl-terminated PLGA polymers to reduce the initial burst release and to eliminate the lag phase from the release profile of PLGA microspheres. The double-walled microspheres were prepared using a modified water-in-oil-in-oil-in-water (w/o/o/ w) method and single-polymer microspheres were prepared using a conventional water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method. The particle size, morphology, encapsulation efficiency, thermal properties, in vitro drug release and structural integrity of BSA were evaluated in this study. Double-walled microspheres prepared with Glu-PLGA and PLGA polymers with a mass ratio of 1:1 were non-porous, smooth-surfaced, and spherical in shape. A significant reduction of initial burst release was achieved for the double-walled microspheres compared to single-polymer microspheres. In addition, microspheres prepared using Glu-PLGA and PLGA polymers in a mass ratio of 1:1 exhibited continuous BSA release after the small initial burst without any lag phase. It can be concluded that the double-walled microspheres made of Glu-PLGA and PLGA polymers in a mass ratio of 1:1 can be a potential delivery system for pharmaceutical proteins.

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