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        Conversion of chalcopyrite to copper oxide in hypochlorite solution for selective leaching of copper in dilute sulfuric acid solution

        Choubey, Pankaj Kumar,Lee, Jae-chun,Kim, Min-seuk,Kim, Hyung-Seok Elsevier 2018 Hydrometallurgy Vol.178 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>In the present study, development of a novel oxidation route to convert chalcopyrite to tenorite for leaching of copper has been described. Initially chalcopyrite was converted into tenorite/copper oxide (CuO) under alkaline region using electro-generated chlorine as an oxidant. Various process parameters such as chlorine sparging rate, temperature, and reaction time were investigated. It was found that 93.8% chalcopyrite converted to tenorite at 60 °C in 300 min when chlorine sparging rate was 0.69 mmol min<SUP>−1</SUP> while, maintaining the pulp density of 10 g/L and pH of the solution between 11−12.7 using dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The oxidized sample containing tenorite phase was leached in dilute sulfuric acid solution at 30 °C and 10 g/L pulp density for 60 min. It was observed that pH of the solution plays a crucial role to enhance the selective recovery of copper. Almost 88% of copper along with 43.1% iron were leached out when pH of the leaching solution was varied between 0.9−1.2. However, negligible dissolution of iron with almost same percentage of copper leaching (88.2%) was observed with the solution having pH 2.7−3.2. Enhanced copper leaching efficiency of up to 99.3% was achieved in the same pH range (2.7−3.2) at 60 °C within 30 min.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Conversion of chalcopyrite to tenorite in alkaline medium was investigated. </LI> <LI> Electro-generated chlorine was used as an oxidant to assist the phase transformation. </LI> <LI> Subsequent leaching of tenorite yielding a selective recovery of copper. </LI> <LI> Linear relationship between degree of conversion to leaching efficiency was established. </LI> </UL> </P>

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        Treatment of industrial effluent to reclaim copper using adsorption technique

        Bawkar Shilpa Kalamani,Choubey Pankaj Kumar,Parween Rukshana,Panda Rekha,Singh Pramod Kumar,Jha Manis Kumar,Lee Jae-chun 한국자원공학회 2022 Geosystem engineering Vol.25 No.4

        Effluent generated during metal finishing in industries contains large amount of heavy metals, which get discharged into water bodies and creates environmental pollution as well as loss of metal values. Present studies report the adsorption of copper (Cu) from the effluent using Tulsion T-42 resin. Experiments were carried out for the adsorption of Cu from the effluent of Chemical and Mechanical Polishing (CMP) industries using cationic resin Tulsion T-42 (adsorbent). To get the optimized adsorption condition for copper the studies were carried out with varying process parameters i.e., contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, etc. Result of the batch experiments shows that 95% copper was adsorbed from the effluent containing 100 ppm copper using 0.1 g Tulsion T-42 in 50 mL feed solution at pH 4.0 in contact time of 30 min. The obtained data from Cu adsorption studies fitted well with Freundlich adsorption isotherm and followed second-order rate reaction. The 99% copper was found to be eluted from loaded adsorbent using 10% sulfuric acid in 60 min contact time. FT-IR result confirmed that complex with active sulphonic group of Tulsion T-42 was formed. The findings of the studies will be useful for the reclamation of copper from the waste water of metal finishing industries.

      • KCI등재

        Potential hydrometallurgical processes to recycle metals from discarded personal computer

        Dinkar Om Shankar,Parween Rukshana,Panda Rekha,Choubey Pankaj Kumar,Ambade Balram,Jha Manis Kumar 한국자원공학회 2022 Geosystem engineering Vol.25 No.3

        Rapid technological modernization has accelerated the replacement of older electronic goods with newer ones, which has led to the generation of huge quantities of discarded electronic items at its end-of-life, known as electronic wastes (e-wastes). The growing quantity of e-wastes has become a major threat to the society as well as environment. On the other hand, e-wastes contain several valuable metals and materials of high economic value, which compels researchers to work in the area for secondary resources for metal recovery. Metal recovery from such secondary resources will not only preserve the primary resources but also reduce the loss of valuable metals/materials, protect the environment from their hazardous effects as well as reduce the demand-supply gap of metals up to some extent. In view of the above, present study is focused on the possible effort to figure out variety of metals present in the component of waste personal computers (WPCs) as well as different recycling processes implemented for the efficient recovery of metals.

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