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Bo Reen Park,Hyun Jin Son,Jong Hyeob Park,Eun Soo Kim,Seong Jin Heo,Hae Ree Youn,Young Mo Koo,A Yeong Heo,Hyong Woo Choi,Mee Kyung Sang,Sang-Woo Lee,Sung Hwan Choi,Jeum Kyu Hong 한국식물병리학회 2021 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.37 No.1
Chemical and biological agents were evaluated to in- hibit Colletotrichum fructicola, Phytophthora cactorum, and Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing strawberry dis- eases. Mycelial growths of C. fructicola were gradually arrested by increasing concentrations of fungicides pyraclostrobin and iminoctadine tris (albesilate). P. cac- torum and L. theobromae were more sensitive to pyra- clostrobin compared to C. fructicola, but iminoctadine tris (albesilate) was not or less effective to limit P. cac- torum or L. theobromae, respectively. Bacillus siamensis H30-3 was antagonistic against the three pathogens by diffusible as well as volatile molecules, and evidently reduced aerial mycelial formation of P. cactorum. B. siamensis H30-3 growth was declined by at least 0.025 mg/ml of pyraclostrobin. The two fungicides additively inhibited mycelial growths of C. fructicola, but not of P. cactorum and L. theobromae. B. siamensis H30-3 vola- tiles led to less growth of C. fructicola than one reduced by the fungicides. Taken together, in vitro antimicrobial activities of the two fungicides together with or without B. siamensis H30-3 volatiles may be cautiously incorpo- rated into integrated management of strawberry dis- eases dependent on causal pathogens.