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Politically Engaged Muslims in Malaysia in the Era of Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003–2009)
Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid 서울대학교행정대학원 2010 Asian Journal of Political Science Vol.18 No.2
Long regarded as an embodiment of tolerant Islam and peacefully co-existing withmodernisation within a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, Malaysia unexpectedlyaroused much attention as a potential breeding ground for Muslim radicals in theaftermath of catalytic events which pitted the West against the Muslim world. MalaysianMuslims are said to be susceptible to Middle Eastern-originated radicalism, asexemplified in interlocking transnational contacts and agendas sowed between increas-ingly globalised Muslim networks adept in exploiting latest trappings of modernity. This article urges readers to engage in deeper reflection on the local dynamics ofMalaysia’s Islamisation process, in order to arrive at a more nuanced understanding ofchallenges posed by politically engaged Muslims in Malaysia. It is argued that, belyingthe regime’s profession of a progressive Islam known as Islam Hadhari, Malaysia underAbdullah Ahmad Badawi’s Premiership witnessed an abrupt escalation of inter-religioustension which not only threatened to disrupt communal harmony and nation-building,but also posed a security risk. The origins of such instability could arguably be located tothe peculiar manner in which politically-laden Islam is applied by the regime, inparticular by its home-nurtured Islamic bureaucracy.