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이인철 한국고대사학회 2001 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.21 No.-
Silla Village Register was believed to date from 815. Silla state was operated by the law and the document. Peasants possessed proprietary rights and had the tax, corvee, tribute and military service obligations according to the law. Allotments for the villagers are believed to correspond to the so-called chongion (丁田) parcels of "able-bodied land" which were first apportioned in 722. But chongion was not the land that the government apportioned for farmer. Farmers had cultivated the land ancestrally. Government collected the natural household's proprietary rights for land and admit the proprietary rights to kongyon (孔烟), or the composed household. To levy tax, the government made the nine grade household system and the census household accord to the volume of "able-bodied land" that each villager had. The census household of the register was the basic unit in not only the levy of corvee duty but also taxation in accordance to the area of such paddy lands and dry fields of the grade household.