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성인당뇨환자의 비외과적 치주치료에 의한 구강건강상태 개선에 따른 삶의 질 변화
최윤영 ( Yoonyoung Choi ),이재영 ( Jaeyoung Lee ),이희영 ( Heeyoung Lee ),진보형 ( Bohyoung Jin ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2015 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.39 No.3
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the quality of life and oral health status in diabetic patients as a result of non-surgical periodontal treatments. Methods: In total, 55 diabetic patients who visited the health care center at our institution participated in this study. The patients were divided randomly into 3 groups as follows: scaling and root planning (SRP), professional maintenance care (PMC), and control (CT). The patients were asked to answer the Short- Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36) to evaluate their quality of life, and two examiners evaluated the patients’ oral health status before and after the periodontal treatments. To evaluate the oral health status, the current number of teeth, DMFT index, bleeding on probing rate (BOP), pocket depth (PD), and calculus index (CI) were used. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS with appropriate sampling weights to adjust for the stratified sample design. Results: In both the SRP and PMC groups, the BOP and CI decreased after the treatment (P<0.05). In the SRP group, physical functioning and the mental health score increased (P<0.05). Conclusions: According to the results, non-surgical periodontal treatment in diabetic patients is effective in increasing the health-related quality of life.
이태희 ( Taehee Lee ),최승재 ( Seungjae Choi ),이재영 ( Jaeyoung Lee ),박보영 ( Boyoung Park ),백혜란 ( Hyeran Paik ),진보형 ( Bohyoung Jin ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2015 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.39 No.3
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health beliefs and cultural specificity of multicultural families. Methods: Subjects were 179 adults from multicultural families living in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul. The surveys and interviews were performed between June and November 2014 in the subjects’ native languages (English, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean). The surveys were conducted using a self-administration method and a face-to-face interviewing method with the assistance of translators. Results: Perceived barrier of oral health belief scores were higher in Vietnamese and Korean spouses than those from other countries (P<0.05). Cultural specificity scores were highest among the Japanese and lowest among the Vietnamese (P<0.01). Conclusions: Multicultural families showed different oral health beliefs and cultural specificities. Therefore, future oral health care programs for multicultural families should consider cultural differences and adaptations.