Reinterpretation on the Relationship among flow, Mindfulness and Somatic Experience : Introduction, application and transformation of somatic experience into the realm of physical education

이철원(LeeChul-Won),여인성(YeoIn-Sung) 한국체육학회 2000 한국체육학회지 Vol.39 No.4

본 연구는 체육학 분야의 새로운 주제로 부상하고 있는 소매틱 경험(somatic experience)에 대하여 다루었다. 신체 경험의 해석은 체육학의 여러 하위 분야에서 주요하게 다루어온 핵심 주제로 신체 활동을 이해하는 척도라고 할 수 있다. 신체 경험을 다양하게 해석하기 위한 방편으로 본 연구는 소매틱(somatic)이라는 주제를 적용해 보고자 하였다. 특히, 소매틱 경험과 유사한 의미를 지닌 몰입(flow) 및 심적 충만감(mindfulness)두 개념과의 비교를 통하여 소매틱 경험이 지니고 있는 특성을 분석해 보고자 했으며, 세 개념들간의 관계 해석을 통해 인간 행동을 이해하는 중요한 단서로서 경험의 실체를 제시하였다. 아울러, 소매틱 기술(somatic technique)이 과연 어떻게 체육 교육의 현장에서 적용될 수 있는 가에 대한 검증을 위하여 오하이오 주립대 체육학과 내에 개설된 소매틱 프로그램의 현장 관찰을 중심으로 체육 교육 현장에서의 적용 및 변용(application & transformation)에 관하여 다루었다. 이러한 유사 개념과 의 비교 연구 및 체육 교육 현장으로 소매틱 경험의 소개, 적용 및 변용 작업은 체육학 분야에서 경험의 다양한 측면을 이해할 수 있도록 도움을 주리라 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to introduce a somatic experience based on revealing the difference and similarity among somatic experience, flow and mindfulness, and to apply it into the realm of physical education. In order to manifest this purpose, this study has suggested three research subjects by using the literature review and participant observation at the Ohio State University. It was as follows:Firstly, as the recently recognized concepts to interpret an experience, mindfulness and flow were explained to easily understand their realities. They were expressed on basic human experience and closely related to somatic experience in terms of a subjective expression.Secondly, the direct relationship of somatic experience, flow and mindfulness was suggested. It originally has begun to reject body and mind dualism, which has dominated the Western culture, taken the separation of body and mind. These concepts pursue the harmony between self-awareness, biological function and environment.Last, the application to schooling of somatic education has led new possibility of changing the class of physical education.In conclusion, applying and transforming somatic experience into the current educational system is not easy because it focuses on subjective stance of knowledge, self-fulfillment, and first-person perception rather than emphasizing objective evaluation and memory-oriented teaching and learning in educational context of physical education.

여가,레크리에이션 : 인터넷 레저스포츠 사이트 이용자의 특성이 서비스 품질 지각에 미치는 영향

임헌(LimHun),이철원(LeeChul-Won),장경로(ChangKyung-Ro) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.6

The purpose of this study was to present interaction between demographic characters of Internet Leisure Sports Site User and perceived and expected Service Quality. For this study, The subject of this study selected 450 citizens in Seoul and Gyeonggi-Do who used internet leisure sports site with convenience sampling method to completed self-administration questionnaires. 407questionnaires were used for data analysis after dropping incomplete 43 questionnaires. This study excluded questionaries which has missing value and unfaithful data. Statistical methods used in this study were frequency analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and chi-square independent test. Based on the above research methods and procedures, this study produced the following results. Firstly, the difference, in use pattern among different demographic characters was suggested. There were significant differences in using time and purpose of use by a gender. And, there were significant differences in using time, purpose and frequency of use by a income. Secondly, it was to find the relationship in expected service quality by difference demographic groups. It was to exam the difference in the purpose of using internet sports newspaper. There showed significant difference in assurance - gender, reliability -age and tangibles, empathy-income. Lastly, it was to find the relationship in perceived service quality by difference demographic groups. There was a difference in reliability and empathy with contents by age. There was a difference with reliability and assurance at gender. There was a difference with tangibles assurance as job and income.

여가,레크리에이션 : 도시 여성근로자의 여가제약형태가 생활만족에 미치는 영향

전태준(ChonTae-Jun),이철원(LeeChul-Won) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.4

The purpose of this study was to figure out leisure constraint and life satisfaction according to demographic variables of urban female workers and consequently, to aim at active involvement in leisure activity and improvement of quality of life by understanding differences and influence of life satisfaction according to leisure constraint factors.Subjects of this study were 277 female workers in urban area. The reasearch method used in this study was questionnaire which measured the demographic variables, leisure constraints, and life satisfaction.Based on the procedures and results, the following conclusions were warranted:First, there were statistically significant differences in structual constraints according to age and length of employment in results of analyzing leisure constraints according to demographic variables. Also, there were statistically significant differences in intrapersonal constraints according to academic career, length of employment, and marital status and there were statistically significant differences in interpersonal constraints according to academic career.Second, there were statistically significant differences in life satisfaction according to age, academic career, and marital status in results of analyzing life satisfaction according to demographic variables. There were no other differences according to length of employment.Third, the subjects could be divided into 3 clusters, which are named "social-constraint", "personal-constraint", and "low-constraint" based on their leisure constraint factor scores. Cluster patterns had statistically significant effect on life satisfaction in the result of one-way ANOVA and "social-constraint" cluster had higher level of life satisfaction than "personal-constraint" cluster in the result of Scheffe post-hoc. Also, structual constraint and interpersonal constraint had statistacally significant effect on life satisfaction in regression analysis results of the effect of leisure constraints on life satisfaction.

여가·레크리에이션학 : 초등학생의 여가교육으로 이루어지는 댄스스포츠 특기적성활동

김지영(KimJi-Young),이철원(LeeChul-Won) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.3

This study was to explore the experience and actual situation which will be appeared through dance sport as special extra-curriculum for leisure education in the elementary school. It was conducted by the qualitative research method. The examination environment selected the sites of dance sport activity of the elementary school of areas located in Seoul using the purposeful sampling. Total 11 participants(6 students, 2 dance teachers, and 3 mothers) were selected. The collection of data was performed by the in-depth interview and participation observation methods being used in the qualitative research method which were used in parallel.Conclusions were as follows:1) Restrictive point of dance sport as special extra-curriculumFirstly, there was a prejudice that dance sport as special extra-curriculum is woman's activity. Secondly, there was a prejudice that dance sport carries only for the lower classes. Thirdly, there is a kind of prejudice that dance sport relates a “dance skin ship” which the student is regarded as uncomfortable.2) Educational effect through dance sport as special extra-curriculumFirstly, dance sport includes the educational effect for the whole man. Secondly, dance sport leads the students to express bodily movement creatively. Thirdly, the student can participate in the good leisure activity through dance sport.

여가,레크리에이션 : 리조트호텔의 참여형태에 따른 여가만족도 분석

이우진(LeeWoo-Jin),이철원(LeeChul-Won),장경로(ChangKyung-Ro) 한국체육학회 2003 한국체육학회지 Vol.42 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect factors of participation pattern on leisure satisfaction of resort hotel users. The subjects of this study were 300 salary people who experienced to use resort hotel and lived in Seoul. The method of data collection was convenience sampling method. Total 300 questionnaires were collected and 241 questionnaires were used. The followings were results of the study:Firstly, there were statistically significant differences in the use purpose according to mean of salary a month. There were statistically significant differences in use frequency according to mean of salary a month. There were statistically significant differences in re-purchasing intention according to the marriage.Secondly, there were statistically significant differences in physical and mental satisfaction, and educational satisfaction according to gender on analysis of leisure satisfaction according to participation patterns. There were statistically significant differences in physical and mental satisfaction, social satisfaction, educational satisfaction according to the preference institution. There were statistically significant differences in physical and mental satisfaction according to the use purpose. There were statistically significant differences in physical and mental satisfaction, social satisfaction, environmental satisfaction, and rest satisfaction according to the frequency. And, there were statistically significant differences in physical and mental satisfaction, social satisfaction, environmental satisfaction, and rest satisfaction according to re-purchasing intention.Lastly, the preference institution, the frequency and re-purchasing intention had statistically significant effects on physical and mental satisfaction by multiple regression analysis in the effect of participation pattern on leisure satisfaction. Also, the use frequency and re-purchasing intention had statistically significant effects on social satisfaction. The frequency had statistically significant effect on the environmental satisfaction and rest satisfaction. And, the re-purchasing intention had statistically significant effect on the educational satisfaction.

여가·레크리에이션학 : 여자 대학생 복싱 참여자의 초기 및 지속 동기에 관한 해석

김민수(KimMin-Soo),송원익(SongWon-Ick),이철원(LeeChul-Won) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.3

This was to explore the female college students' initial and continuous motivations for boxing participation. It play a great role in understanding the relationship among Korean culture, female sport and boxing participation. In initial motivation, curisity, desire of belonging, and need of exercise were manifested. As continuous motivation, interest, individual direction, desire of learning, and human tie were emerged. In order to enhance female's boxing participation, the female boxing program and strategy should be invented for the Renaissance for female boxing participation.