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        常用AA重疊式副詞的中觀考察

        증경,양김화 중국어문학회 2012 中國語文學誌 Vol.40 No.-

        本文基于北大語料庫, 首次從中觀的角度考察了37個常用AA重疊式副詞的句法功能、句法位置以及在肯定句和否定句中的分布情況。結果表明, 除常見的句法功能外, 部分常用的AA重疊式副詞還可作定語和謂語, 句法位置一般爲句首和句中; 但在“把”字句和“被”字句式中的位置有一定的靈活性和用法傾向; 在肯定句和否定句中的分布上, 大部分描摹性、表數量和部分表頻度的副詞傾向于出現在肯定句中, 評注性副詞“万万”與時間副詞“遲遲”只出現在否定句中。 Based on the CCL corpus of PKU, this paper, for the first time, analyzes the syntactic features of 37 common adverbs with reduplicated syllables “AA” in modern Chinese mainly in three aspects: the syntactic function, the syntactic position and the distribution of these adverbs in both positive and negative sentences. The results show that some adverbs could be used as attributes and/or predicates, in addition to their common syntactic function in a sentence structure. Generally, they are placed at the head or in the middle of a sentence, while in special syntactic structures involving ``Ba`` and ``Bei``, their syntactic positions demonstrate a higher degree of flexibility and functional features. As for their distributions in both positive and negative sentences, most scalar and descriptive AA adverbs, and some frequency AA adverbs tend to be found in positive sentences, however, one commentary adverb ``Wanwan`` and one time adverb ``Chichi`` only exist in negative sentences.

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