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      • 生長調節物質 處理에 따른 율무의 主要特性變異

        宋昌吉 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農嶪硏究所 1992 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.9 No.-

        율무에 대한 生長調節物質의 反應을 追究하고자, 生長調節物質 ABA(0.1, 1 및 100ppm), CC(10, 100 및 1000ppm), Ethrel(500, 1000 및 2000ppm) 및 CC(10, 100 및 1000ppm) 그리고 無處理등 13水準을 處理한 試驗結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. ABA, CCC, Ethrel 및 CC의 生長調節劑 名 農度液의 撒布의하여 草長 및 最長節性間長을 短縮시켰으며,倒布 輕感되었는데, 특히 Ethrel 1000ppm 및 2000ppm撤布區에서 耐倒伏性이有意하게 높았다. 葉中 葉綠素含量은 ABA, CCC, Ethrel 및 CC의 撒布모두 無處理에 비하여 葉綠素含量이 높았는데, 특히 CC 및 Ethrel의 撒布는 有意하게 높았다. 生長調節物質撒布에 의하여 100粒重, 種實, 1ℓ重, 種實收量은 대체로 增大하는 傾向을 보였는데, 收量이 有意하게 높은 것은 生長調節劑 ABA 10ppm, CCC 1000ppm 및 100ppm, Ethrel 1000ppm 및 500ppm, 그리고 CC 10ppm 撒布區였다. 生長調節濟撒布에 의하여 粗蛋白質, 粗殿粉, 粗脂肪은 大體로 增加하는 傾向을 보였다. The study is on the response of growth regulator having an effect on adlay plant. This experiment was carried out with definite growth regulators, such as ABA (0.1, 1, 10ppm), CCC (10, 100, 1000ppm), Ethrel (500, 1000, 2000ppm), CC (10, 100, 1000ppm) and control plot. The results obtained can be summarized as followers: Dispersing ABA, CCC, Ethrel and CC liquid got its plant height and internode length shortened, what's more, lodging reduced. Especially, on the dispersal plot of Ethrel liquid 1000ppm, 2000ppm, lodging tolerance appeared high significantly. Chlorophyll content of its leaf increased on the dispersal plot of ABA, CCC, Ethrel and CC in comparison with control plot, Especially, dispersing CC and Ethrel had its content increased significantly. In case of using growth regulator, by and large, the weight of 100 grains, 1 liter grain and grain yield were inclined to increase. On the plot dispersed with ABA 10ppm, CCC 1000, 100ppm, Ethrel 1000, 500ppm and CC liquid 10ppm, a good yield was significant. By means of the dispersal of growth regulator, content of crude protein, crude starch and crude fat were inclined to increase.

      • 窒素施用에 따른 율무의 主要特性變異

        宋昌吉 제주대학교 1991 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

        主稈重과 總乾物重은 12kg施用區에서 높게 나타났고, 이보다 많거나 적은 處理區에서는 낮게 나타났다. 葉中 葉綠素含量은 窒素를 增施할수록 含量이 增加되었다. 100粒重, 1ℓ重, 收量에 있어서는 12kg處理區에서 높게 나타났고, 이보다 많거나 적은 區에서는 낮게 나타났는데, 收量에 대한 曲線의 方程式은 y=99.778+80.573x-11.807x²이었다. 粗蛋白質은 12kg處理에서, 粗脂肪은 18kg處理에서 높게 나타났으나, 粗澱粉은 施用量이 많아질수록 오히려 減少하는 傾向이었는데, 이에 따른 曲線의 方程式은 y=57.782-3.853x+0.393x²이었다. 草長은 葉長, 葉幅, 節間長, 葉綠素含量과는 正의 相關을 보였으나 粗澱粉과는 負의 相關을 나타내었고, 葉綠素含量은 粗澱粉과 負의 相關을, 收量은 粗澱粉과 正의 相關을 나타내었다. 本 試驗結果로 미루어 볼 때 율무에 대한 窒素의 適正施肥는 10a當 18kg內外로 思料된다. 窒素施用을 10a當 0, 6, 12, 18, 24kg으로 달리하였을때 율무의 主要特性變異를 究明하기 위하여 遂行한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 窒素增施에 따라 草長, 葉長, 葉幅, 節間長은 增加하는 傾向이었다. This study was csrried out to investigate the effect of nitrogen application on major agronomic characteristics in adlay plant(Coix agrestis(non LOUR.) MIQ). Nitrogen was applied to the soil at the rate of 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24kg per 10a. The results obtained can be summarized as followers; As the amount of nitrogen fertilization was increased, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, and internode length increased. On the plot applicated with nitrogen level(12kg/10a), the dry matter weight of main culm and per plant was observed to have increased. On the other hand, it reduced on the application plot with nitrogen level (12kg/10a, or little more). Chlorophyll content of its leaf tended to increase with the rise in the level of nitrogen application. In point of the respose of grain yield, weight of 1 liter, and 100 grains to amount of nitrogen application, they were observed to be the highest on the leavl of nitrogen application(12kg/10a). Significant regression equation of yield was y=99.778+80.573x-11.807x². The crude protein was the most increased on the plot with the amount of nitrogen application(12kg/10a). But the crude fat tended to decrease with the rise in the level of nitrogen application. Significant regression equation of the crude fat was y=57.782-3.853x+0.393x². The plant height was positively correlated with leaf length. leaf width, internode length, chlorophyll contents of leaves, but it was negative correlations with crude starch. The yield was significantly correlated with crude starch. The chlorophyll content of leaves had negative correlations with crude starch, but yield was positively correlated with crude starch. This experiment showed that the adequate fertilizing of nitrogen was about 18kg per 10a.

      • 大豆의 倒伏이 主要形質에 미치는 影響

        宋昌吉 제주대학교 1991 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

        大豆의 倒伏이 主要形質에 미치는 影響을 究明하기 위하여 水原 114號ㆍHill 및 白川을 供試하여 試驗한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 草長ㆍ分技數ㆍ生體重은 倒伏이 甚할수록, 그리고 倒伏時期가 빠를수록 有意하게 增加하였다. 2. 節數ㆍ株當萊數ㆍ株當粒重 및 100粒重 等은 倒伏時期가 늦어짐에 따라, 그리고 倒伏程度는 적을수록 有意性있는 增加傾向을 보였다. 3. 收量은 倒伏으로 因해 크게 減少되는 傾向을 나타내었는데, 특히 開花期 以前의 倒伏이 收量에 크게 影響을 미친다는 事實이 認定되었다. 4. 主根伸長量과 根重에 있어서는 倒伏時期가 늦을수록, 그리고 倒伏程度가 적어질수록 各各 增大 되었다. 5. 脂肪含量은 幼苗期倒伏區의 含量이 제일 적고, 倒伏時期가 늦어질수록, 그리고 倒伏의 程度가 緩慢해질수록 增加하였다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of lodging on major agronomic characters of soybean. Three cultivars including Hill were sown and tested. The results obtained can be summarized as follows: 1. Plant height, the number of branches per plant, and fresh weight were significantly increased by the severity of lodging and the significance was recognized by the lodging stages. 2. Numbers of node, pod, seed, and seed weight per plant and 100 seed weights were increased when lodging stages become late but the degree of lodging was significantly increased when the lodging was sightly changed. 3. The yield was sharply reduced by the lodging. Especially, the lodgings of early growth and flowering stage were severely affected by them. 4. In the length of main root and dry weigth of root they got long and heavy with the lodging stage getting late and with the lodging stage being sligtly changed respectively. 5. The concentration of fat in seedling stage which was lodged was the lowest and slightly increased with getting late. Whereas, it was increased with the slight changes in lodging.

      • 窒素施用 및 生長抑制劑處理가 율무의 生育에 미치는 影響

        宋昌吉 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.31 No.-

        율무의 窒素反應과 生長抑制劑에 대한 反應을 追究하고자, 窒素施用量을 10a當 6,12,18 및 24㎏의 4個水準과 生長抑制劑 ABA(0.1,1.0 및 10ppm) CCC(10,100 및 100ppm), Ethel(500,100 및 200ppm) 및 CC(10,100 및 1000ppm) 그리고 對照區등 13水準을 처리한 試驗結果를 보면 다음과 같다. 窒素施用水準이 높아짐에 따라 草長 및 葉長, 葉幅 그리고 最長節間長은 有意하게 增大하였다. 또한 植物體總乾物重 역시 窒素施用水準이 높아짐에 따라 有意한 增加를 보였으며, 主幹의 乾物重은 窒素 10a當 12㎏ 水準에서 높았고, 이보다 낮거나 높은 水準에서는 減少되었다. 葉中 葉錄素含量은 窒素의 施用水準이 높아짐에 따라 增加하였으며, ABC, CCC, Ethrel 및 CC의 撒布는 모두 對照區에 비하여 葉綠素의 含量이 높았는데, 특히 CC 및 Ethrel의 撒布는 有意하게 높아졌다. The Study is on the response of nitrogen and growth retardant having an effect on adlay plant. This experiment was carried out with maching up 4 levels of amount of manuring nitrogern (6,12,18,2,4㎏/10a) and definite growth retardant, such as ABA(0.1,1.0 10ppm) and control plot. The results obtained can be summarized as follow; In accordance with the rise of the level of nitrogen application., there appeared significant increase in its plant height, leaf length, leaf width, internode length, and weight of dry matter per plant as well. On the plot applicated with nitrogen level(12kg/10a). the dry matter weight of main stem was observed to have increased. On the other hand, it reduced on the application plot with nitrogen level (12kg/10a, or little more). Chlorophyll content of its leaf tended to increase with the rise in the level of nitrogen application. Moreover, the content increased on the dispersal plot of ABA, CCC, Ethrel and CC in comparison with control plot. Especially, dispersing CC and Ethrel had its content increased significantly.

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